复杂载荷三维裂纹分析双重边界元法

提出可用于高温、高转速状态下的热动力机械三维含裂构件热弹性分析方法——双重边界元法.首先建立了考虑温度及离心载荷的双重边界积分方程组,并对边界积分方程组的选取及适用范围进行了讨论。然后提出角非快调元模型离散技术。接着提出超奇异积分方程分析去除奇异性方法及数值积分技术.数值算例表明计算结果与有关权函数解十分吻合,说明了用双重边界元法计算复杂载荷条件下三维应力强度因子的有效性.还讨论了有关热应力强度因子权函数解的适用范围.     

界面裂纹问题的解析—变分解法及其在复合材料盖板胶接件中的应用

本文根据穆斯海里什维利求解各向同性平面问题与列赫尼兹基求解各向异性平面问题的广义复变函数理论与本征函数展开法,分析了复合材料盖板胶接件的分层问题,得到了精确满足所有基本方程、裂纹表面边界条件与层间连续条件的位移场与应力场本征展开式.进而利用分区广义变分原理满足裂纹表面以外的边界条件并由此确定应力强度因子.     

动态裂纹扩展中的分形效应

假设裂纹顶端沿着分形轨迹运动，建立了裂纹扩展的分形弯折（ｋｉｎｋｉｎｇ）模型来描述裂纹的动态扩展。根据这个模型，我们推导了分形裂纹扩展对劝态应力强度和裂纹速度的影响．动态应力强度因子与表观应力强度因子之比Ｋ（ｌ（ｔ），Ｖ）／Ｋ（Ｌ（ｔ），Ｏ）是表观裂纹速度Ｖ＿Ｏ，材料微结构参数（ｄ／Δａ），分维Ｄ和裂纹扩展路径的弯折角θ的函数。本文研究结果表明：在分形裂纹扩展中，表观（或量测）的裂纹速度Ｖ＿Ｏ很难接近Ｒａｙｌｅｉｇｈ波速Ｃ＿ｒ．动态断裂实验中Ｖ＿Ｏ明显低于Ｃ＿ｒ的原因可能是分形裂纹扩展效应所致。材料的微结构，裂纹扩展路径的分维和弯折角均很强地影响动态应力强度因子和裂纹扩展速度。     

有限变形下线弹性裂尖场的渐近分析

对有限变形下线弹性Ⅰ型裂纹场建立了无需分区的统一控制方程并进行了渐近分析, 利用“打靶法”得到位移场在物质描述与空间描述下的渐近阶次分别为3／4和1,Green应变、第二类P－K应力及Cauchy应力在物质描述与空间描述下的渐近阶次分数为－1／2和－2／3;对不同泊松比,裂尖有限变形线弹性场的位移均以UⅡ或u2为主导,裂纹张开角为π,现时构形中的大变形区为一垂直初始构形中裂纹表面的狭长带状区,应力则处于由σ22主导的单向拉伸状态,角分布函数U^-Ⅱ（0）及σ22^-(0)具有奇异性,但UL^-‘(Θ）／UⅡ^－‘(0)及σij^-(θ）/σ22^-(0)均趋于有限值。     

骨断裂力学概述

本文涉及近年来骨断裂力学的发展成果.对建立在张开型和剪切型断裂能基础上的方法作了回顾,并讨论了密度、试件厚度和裂纹速度对骨断裂的影响.最后简述了人股骨的试验研究.      

Experimental study about nano-deformation field near quasi-cleavage crack tip

Using the nano-moiré method, we measure the near tip nanoscopic deformation on the [111] plane of single crystal silicon with a loaded quasi-cleavage crack running in the [110] direction. The measured strain distribution ahead of the crack tip agrees with the linear elastic fracture mechanics prediction up to 10 nm from the crack tip. Dislocations of Peierls type are detected and they extend from the crack tip over a length of hundreds of Burgers vectors.     

V型缺口裂端的三维应力状态及约束分析

利用三维有限元方法,研究了有限厚度板中V型缺口根部穿透裂纹前沿的三维弹性应力场。对不同厚度、不同缺口张开角和裂纹长度对应力强度因子及裂尖附近的三维约束程度的影响进行了分析,同时还讨论了三维约束区的大小。研究结果显示：当缺口张开角小于60度时,不同缺口的应力强度因子和离面约束因子的分布基本一致,角度的影响不明显。应力强度因子是厚度的函数,板中面的应力强度因子随厚度的增加逐渐减小趋近干平面值,最大为1．08倍的平面值。当板厚超过15倍的缺口深度时,应力强度因子最大值将从中面转移至接近自由表面位置,距中面约0．4倍板厚。三维约束非常明显的区域在裂尖前沿约0.45倍厚度的范围内．二维到三维的过渡区在裂尖前沿1.5倍厚度的区域内;在中面上三维效应影响区最大,随着离中面距离的增加逐渐减小,在自由表面上降为0。     

Elastic behaviour of an edge dislocation near a sharp crack emanating from a semi-elliptical blunt crack

The interaction between an edge dislocation and a crack emanating from a semi-elliptic hole is dealt with. Utilizing the complex variable method, closed form solutions are derived for complex potentials and stress fields. The stress intensity factor at the tip of the crack and the image force acting on the edge dislocation are also calculated. The influence of the morphology of the blunt crack and the position of the edge dislocation on the shielding effect to the crack and the image force is examined in detail. The results indicate that the shielding or anti-shielding effect to the stress intensity factor increases acutely when the dislocation approaches the tip of the crack. The effect of the morphology of the blunt crack on the stress intensity factor of the crack and the image force is very significant.     

Mode-I crack in a two-dimensional fibre-reinforced generalized thermoelastic problem

A general model of the equations of the Lord-Şulman theory including one relaxation time and the Green-Lindsay theory with two relaxation times, as well as the classical dynamical coupled theory, are applied to the study of the influence of reinforcement on the total deformation for an infinite space weakened by a finite linear opening mode-I crack. We study the influence of reinforcement on the total deformation of rotating thermoelastic half-space and their interaction with each other. The material is homogeneous isotropic elastic half space. The crack is subjected to prescribed temperature and stress distributions. The normal mode analysis is used to obtain the exact expressions for displacement components, force stresses, and temperature. The variations of the considered variables with the horizontal distance are illustrated graphically. Comparisons are made with the results obtained in the three theories with and without rotation. A comparison is also made between the two theories for different depths.     

基于滑移网格与RNG湍流模型计算泵内的动静干扰

本文利用三维Navier-Stockes方程和RNG湍流模型,在转动与静止部件间采用滑移网格技术建立交互界面,对泵内动静干扰引起的三维非定常湍流进行了计算,得到了旋转叶轮与固定导叶间流体的湍流特征。从计算结果可知,静叶与动叶间各点的压力脉动频率成分一致,且幅值沿周向呈正弦变化规律。这说明利用滑移网格技术及RNG湍流模型,可以模拟三维非定常动静干扰流动问题。