Optical properties of sliced multilayer gratings

Fabrication, calculation and optical properties of gratings fabricated by bevel cutting multilayer structures are discussed. Such gratings have very short period (about 100 nm) and provide high angular dispersion as compared to ruled, holographic or multilayer coated gratings without reduction of diffraction efficiency. Using graded multilayers it is possible to produce sliced multilayer gratings (SMG) with graded period (GSMG), which can focus radiation in one direction. Examples of SMG for various wavelengths in the interval 2–20 nm are considered.     

莫尔光闸条纹推算法

本文提出一种光闸条纹的轮廓推算法,同日本人提出的方法相比,此法简单而且概念明确。文中采用两种方法来验证推算法的正确性,即将常用的计算法计算的及实测的轮廓数值和推算的轮廓数进行比较,结果颇为满意。     

单层结构光纤布拉格光栅光谱特性研究

基于单模微纳光纤基模有效折射率色散方程和光纤布拉格光栅谐振方程,研究单层结构光纤布拉格光栅光谱特性,并用FH酸化学腐蚀法制得单层结构布拉格光栅.理论和实验结果表明:随着光栅半径减小,单层结构光纤布拉格光栅谐振波长蓝移,且谐振波长个数由5个减少到1个,直至最后完全消失;随着光栅外环境折射率的减小,截止半径缩短,当折射率降到1时,截止半径减为0.55μm.     

高效垂直耦合的光栅耦合器设计

利用反射式光栅和分布布喇格反射镜的反射特性,分别从光栅耦合器的侧面和底部对光进行高反射,通过合理选取反射光栅和耦合光栅的间距使两组光栅的反射光实现相消干涉来减弱耦合光栅在实现垂直耦合时存在的负二阶反射,从而设计出高效率垂直耦合的光栅耦合器.采用本征模展开方法,模拟计算了垂直耦合光栅耦合器的耦合效率随不同结构参量而变化的相关特性,在绝缘体硅平面波导和单模光纤之间对波长1550 nm的光获得了最高89％的耦合效率.所得结果对实际垂直耦合光栅耦合器的制备具有一定参考价值.     

基于Optisystem的高速光纤传输系统的色散补偿

利用Optisystem软件,对40Gb/s单信道光纤传输系统中基于RZ调制格式下的色散补偿进行仿真,比较了前置补偿和后置补偿的色散补偿性能,并提出了一种对称补偿,仿真结果表明对称补偿的色散补偿性能最好,最后分析了入纤光功率和光纤光栅的带宽对色散补偿系统的影响,均取得了比较理想的结果.     

Fabrication of Silicon-Blazed Gratings for Couplers

To our knowledge, no blazed grating has been fabricated in silicon (Si) at a pitch of less than half a micron. In this article, we report the fabrication of Si-blazed gratings at the period of 400 nm, using electron beam lithography and ion beam etching techniques. The blazed grating is extremely useful as a grating coupler in integrated optics, operating at the telecommunication wavelength of 1.3 mum, because very high output efficiency of the grating coupler is expected. This will allow coupling to thin film devices in silicon, previously not regarded as promising because coupling to them was very inefficient.     

Fiber-Grating-Based Optical Limiting Amplifier Module for Dual-Wavelength,Hybrid Data Rate Transmission

A multichannel fiber-grating-based optical limiting amplifier module is proposed. Dual-wavelength, hybrid data rate transmission is demonstrated with 30 dB input dynamic range. For 5.0 and 2.5 Gbit s dual-channel transmission in a 200 km single-mode fiber, power penalty due to gain competition between channels and backreflection noise is less than 0.6 dB compared to the receiver sensitivity of 0 km, 5.0 Gbit per second single-channel operation.     

Investigations of Linearly Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings for Time-Steered Array Antennas

The use of linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings as dispersive delay line elements in optical true time-delay beamformers is investigated. Two different dispersive prism beamforming architectures are considered as is their impact on the grating specifications. Microwave double-sideband and single-sideband characterization is carried out on gratings suitable for both architectures with an emphasis on the group delay ripple of single and cascaded gratings. Results indicate that commercially available gratings are suitable for beamforming applications.     

650 nm聚合物阵列波导光栅波分复用器设计

选择在可见光波段具有较低吸收损耗的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸环氧丙酯 共聚物作为波导包层材料,使用双酚A型环氧树脂作为折射率调节剂,根据材料的折射率设计了单模波导截面尺寸;然后,采用束传播法优化设计出16信道阵列波导光栅(AWG)器件的版图结构。利用Optiwave软件模拟了AWG器件的光传输特性,结果显示,器件的信道间隔为0.845 01 nm,插入损耗小于14 dB,串扰小于-25 dB。     

基于双随机相位编码的彩色图像加密技术

为了实现仅用两个密钥对彩色图像进行加密,提出了一种基于光栅调制的彩色图像加密方法.该方法首先把彩色图像分成三基色分量:红,绿,兰.然后,把这三帧灰度图像分别用空间频率不同正弦振幅光栅调制,之后,再把调制结果进行叠加而形成一个实值目标图像,该目标图像包含了原始彩色图像的全部信息.对此目标图像进行双随机相位加密系统的加密,即实现了彩色图像的加密隐藏.由于正弦光栅的调制作用,R、G、B灰度图像的频谱在实值目标图像的频谱中分离开来,通过选取合适的滤波窗口,就可以对他们的频谱分别提取并予以重建,并最终实现重构原始彩色图像.本文给出了理论分析和计算机模拟,实验结果证实了该方法的可行性.