光纤分布式测温系统中基于迭代法的高准确度温度解调算法

提出了一种利用喇曼散射原理的光纤分布式测温系统中基于迭代的高准确度温度解调算法.针对于常规的反斯托克斯-斯托克斯双光路比值的温度解调算法,该迭代算法进一步校正了光纤中双光路衰减系数差对温度敏感带来的温度测量误差,尤其适用于中距离且温度场复杂的测温环境,实现了高准确度的温度测量.通过理论分析确定了该迭代法的迭代格式,测量了相应的光纤参量,并在传感样机上编写相应的代码通过实验予以验证,在0～90℃温度范围,5km测量长度输出的测温曲线符合预期的测温效果.     

金属线胀系数的测定

线胀系数是表征物质膨胀特性的重要参数,采用YJ-RZ-4数字智能化热学综合仪,利用千分表方法测定了金属样品的线胀系数。应用最小二乘法和隔项逐差法对测量数据进行分析处理,得到了预期的结果。     

适用于非常规工作环境中热释电型激光能量计的研制

现有的激光能量计传感器灵敏度系数都与其所处环境温度有关,在-50℃～70℃的温度范围内,灵敏度偏差较大,直接影响测量结果。为了达到消除环境温度的影响,采取在不同环境温度下对热释型能量计的灵敏度进行校准的研究方法。该校准方法与普通激光能量计的校准方法的不同之处在于对热释电型能量计进行校准时,温度由室温扩展到-50℃～70℃的温度范围。利用环境试验箱,每隔10℃固定一个温度点,进行激光能量的测量实验,得到各个温度点所对应的灵敏度修正系数,再借助最小二乘法建立起各个温度点上能量计灵敏度系数同环境温度的函数关系,从而实现了-50℃～70℃的温度范围内激光能量的准确计量。研制能直接工作于非常规工作环境下的热释电型激光能量计,对解决激光能量测量的外场需求有一定现实意义。     

转筒黏度计测量液体黏度方法研究

用黏性流体力学理论求得测量装置中旋转液体径向速度梯度的理论公式,进而得到转筒法测量黏度的较精确公式.指出了国内的一些教材和文献在推导中使用近似公式的错误,用参数估计的方法求得测量装置的摩擦阻力力矩,使测量结果得到进一步校正.实验研究表明:按照近似公式与精确公式计算求得的径向速度梯度之差可达到13.1%,求得的液体黏度之差可达到28.6%;在蓖麻油的温度为25.5℃时测得测量装置的摩擦阻力力矩为9.482×10-5 N·m,相当于0.540克重物产生的力矩.     

Effects of Some Topological Ingredients on the Evolutionary Ultimatum Game

This study aims at figuring out the crucial topological ingredients which affect the outcomes of the ultimatum game located on different networks,encompassing the regular network,the random network,the small world network,and the scale-free network.With the aid of random interchanging algorithm,we investigate the relations between the outcomes of the ultimatum game and some topological ingredients,including the average range,the clustering coefficient and the heterogeneity,and so forth.It is found that for the regular,random and small-work networks,the average range and the clustering coefficient have evident impacts on the ultimatum game,while for the scale-free network the original degree heterogeneity and the underlying rich-club characterizations are the mainly important topologica ingredients that influence the outcomes of ultimatum game substantially.     

三种典型结构光子晶体光纤基本特性的比较和分析

应用多极法比较和分析了相同结构参数下的正六边形、正八边形和正十边形光子晶体光纤的色散系数、色散斜率、非线性系数和限制损耗.正六边形光子晶体光纤更适合用于色散补偿和高非线性的研究,在波长0.8 μm处的非线性系数达到了0.37 m^-1·W^-1;正十边形光子晶体光纤更适合用于色散平坦和低限制损耗的研究,在波长0.8 μm处的限制损耗相对正六边形光子晶体光纤减小了约3000个数量级,在1.4—1.65 μm波长范围内,正十边形光纤的色散系数介于-0.07—0.17 p     

膜系光谱系数对膜层参数的一阶和二阶偏导数的计算模型

为了寻找一种膜系深入分析与设计的有力辅助计算工具,从光学薄膜光谱系数的矩阵计算理论出发,基于对矩阵求迹运算的巧妙运用,从数学上建立了准确计算膜系光谱系数关于膜层几何厚度、实际折射率和消光系数等膜层参数的一阶和二阶偏导数的解析模型。这一偏导数计算模型物理上与矩阵理论具有一致的通用性和普适性,适用于任何各向同性的均匀膜系统。在数学上也严格成立,数值编程计算不存在差分近似,精度达到了计算机浮点运算的极限精度。而且算法运算费时少,计算速度快,取得了高度准确性和便于实时化的双重优越性能,非常有利于应用于膜系设计领域来提高膜层数较大时的设计速度和效率。同时,这一模型能非常便捷和准确地给出膜系许多实用的导数信息,对膜系分析、测量和膜厚监控等领域中的相关应用具有重要的参考意义。     

含有格点势的一维Fibonacci链热传导性质的研究

用传输矩阵的方法,研究了格点势(on-site势)对一维Fibonacci链的热传导性质(透射系数、Lyapunov指数及热导率κ)的影响.研究结果表明:当固定原子质量比和力作用常数比时,随着格点势的增大,低频区域的透射系数减小,对应的Lyapunov指数增大,透射谱向高频方向移动.同时,格点势越大,同样大小的体系对应的κ越小,当格点势足够大时,κ会趋近零.在热导率κ对振动频率ω²作图中,κ呈现台阶式缓慢上升的趋势,且在高频     

Coupling coefficients evaluation of a directional coupler using gain guided and index antiguided fibers

In this paper, we have investigated the mutual and self coupling characteristics of directional couplers using two individual gain guided and index antiguided fibers, which can deliver robust single mode operation with large mode area, respectively owing to the combined adequately large gain coefficients in the core; Some interesting and distinguishing properties from conventional index guided fiber couplers are obtained that: The variations of coupling coefficients are complex-valued and spatially damping oscillated, but not exponential-like decreasing as conventional index guided couplers.     

Mechanical stability and thermodynamic properties of OsC from first-principles calculations

The elastic and thermodynamic characteristics of OsC crystal have been predicted through a method of density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA). Compared with WC-type OsC, NaCl-type OsC is not only energy unfavorable but also mechanics unstable. The five independent elastic constants (C_ij), bulk modulus (B₀), the dependence of bulk modulus on temperature and pressure as well as the thermal expansion coefficient (α_V) at various temperatures for WC-type OsC are discussed. According to our calculations, WC-type OsC should be an ultra-incompressible material with high bulk modulus about 381 GPa. In addition, the bulk modulus will increase with increasing pressure while decrease with increasing temperature. The researches on the thermal expansion coefficient indicate that there will be a knee point during the process of thermal expansion coefficient variation versus increasing temperature. Our results may provide useful information for theoretical and experimental investigation of OsC.