正切平方势阱中线性与非线性光学折射率变化的研究

利用正切平方势把电子的Schrodinger方程化为了超几何方程，并用超几何函数严格求解了电子的本征值和本征函数利用量子力学中的密度矩阵算符理论导出了正切平方势阱中的线性与三阶非线性光学折射率的解析表达式计算了该系统中的线性与非线性光学折射率变化的大小，讨论了影响折射率变化因素文章以典型的GaAs/AlGaAs势阱为例作了数值计算,数值计算结果表明，势阱的形状和入射光强对光学折射率的变化有着重要的影响.     

液晶染料填充阶梯型Double-period结构局域模的光学特性

利用传输矩阵法研究了液晶染料填充一维阶梯型Double-period第四代准周期结构局域模的光学特性。计算了增益前局域模与外加电场方向和正入射波方向间夹角θ的变化关系,分析了增益系数与局域模透射率的关系以及局域模在空间位置的光场分布,讨论了增益后的局域模透射率与光场强度的关系。结果表明:随着夹角θ的增大,光子禁带变宽并且只向短波方向拓展;随着夹角θ的增大,增益前的局域模向短波方向移动,透射率逐渐增大,且局域模波长的调控量为23.7nm。随着增益系数的增大,透射率先增大后减小。光场分布呈现局域现象,当夹角θ=43.4°,波长λ=595.0nm时,光强达到6个数量级。增益后的局域模透射率与光场强度呈正比关系。     

基于荧光玻璃的高效LED白光技术

采用高温熔融法制备了一定质量比例的SiO_2-YAG∶Ce~(3+)片状荧光玻璃,厚度为0.2 mm,分析其XRD物相、光学和SEM微观结构、PL光谱。结果表明:荧光玻璃保留了晶相,荧光粉颗粒在玻璃基质中均匀分布,荧光玻璃和荧光粉的激发响应关系一致。在465 nm蓝光激发下,发射波长均在535 nm附近,表明荧光玻璃除含有玻璃相,还有荧光粉的物质结构特性。将不同波长蓝光芯片与不同荧光粉含量的荧光玻璃进行封装测试,结果表明:器件的流明效率可达到234.81 lm/W;色温和显色指数均随荧光粉含量增加而单调下降,呈现高色温和低显色指数;荧光粉质量分数从6%增加至15%时,不同波长激发下的色坐标x与y呈现大致相同的线性变化率。采用450 nm激光激发荧光玻璃,测试样品温度变化发现温升较缓,温降迅速,耐热性能优越。实验结果表明,将荧光玻璃用于LED白光照明封装,能实现流明效率和耐热性能的大幅提升,形成良好的白光输出。     

溶剂热法制备铜锌锡硫粉末及光学性能研究

以金属氯化物作为金属源,硫脲为硫源,乙二醇为溶剂,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为表面活性剂,采用溶剂热法在较低反应温度下合成了Cu2ZnSnS4(CZTS)粉末。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)对样品的结构和形貌进行表征。利用紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)对样品的光学性能进行研究。结果表明,180℃反应25小时的样品均为锌黄锡矿CZTS颗粒,颗粒形貌为表面花状的微球。当体系中PVP含量为0.2g时,微球尺寸约为2.5μm。当体系中PVP含量为0.3g,0.4g,0.5g时,微球尺寸大约为1.1μm。其中,PVP含量为0.4g的样品分散性较好,在可见区有明显的吸收,用外延法得到其禁带宽度约为1.45eV,与太阳能电池所需的最佳禁带宽度接近。     

无限包层Bragg光纤的传输模式研究

分析得到了横向电场分量和磁场分量所满足的耦合方程,对于介质折射率的不连续处,采用严格的边界条件来处理。基于全矢量模型,使用有限差分法编写了复模式的求解器,并将其应用于Bragg光纤的模式求解和分析。绘制出了Bragg光纤模式谱图,分类分析了在无限包层情况下Bragg光纤模式的基本特性。     

矩形截面多量子阱脊形波导模式特性

本文根据多量子阱双折射率的性质,运用有效折射率法分析了矩形截面多量子阱脊形波导E_mn^x模和模E_mn^y的模式特性。     

无光滤波六倍频微波信号产生的系统设计

基于两个级联偏振调制器,提出了一种高频谱纯度、稳定的六倍频微波信号产生方法。该方法通过适当调整偏振片的偏振方向、射频驱动信号电压和相位,实现无光滤波器条件下、任何波段六倍频微波信号的产生。利用Optisystem平台搭建的仿真系统,以S波段4 GHz信号为例,验证了该设计系统产生的六倍频信号质量,并分析了非理想射频驱动电压和相位对六倍频信号质量的影响,结果表明：该设计系统能产生最大光边带抑制比、射频无杂散抑制比分别为21.3,15.2 dB的六倍频微波信号;且非理想驱动电压和相位差的偏离应控制在理想值5%的范围之内。     

The 650-nm variable optical attenuator based on polymer/silica hybrid waveguide

Visible light variable optical attenuators(VOA) are essential devices in the application of channel power regulation and equalization in wavelength-division multiplexing cross-connect nodes in plastic optical fiber(POF) transmission systems.In this paper, a polymer/silica hybrid waveguide thermo–optic attenuator based on multimode interference(MMI) coupler is designed and fabricated to operate at 650 nm. The single-mode transmission condition, MMI coupler, and transition taper dimensions are optimized through the beam propagation method. Thermal analysis based on material properties provides the optimized heater placement angle. The fabricated VOA presents an attenuation of 26.5 dB with a 21-mW electrical input power at 650 nm. The rise time and fall time are 51.99 and 192 μs, respectively. The time–stability measurement results prove its working reliability.     

Effect of size and indium-composition on linear and nonlinear optical absorption of InGaN/GaN lens-shaped quantum dot

Based on the Schr ¨odinger equation for envelope function in the effective mass approximation, linear and nonlinear optical absorption coefficients in a multi-subband lens quantum dot are investigated. The effects of quantum dot size on the interband and intraband transitions energy are also analyzed. The finite element method is used to calculate the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. Strain and In-mole-fraction effects are also studied, and the results reveal that with the decrease of the In-mole fraction, the amplitudes of linear and nonlinear absorption coefficients increase. The present computed results show that the absorption coefficients of transitions between the first excited states are stronger than those of the ground states. In addition, it has been found that the quantum dot size affects the amplitudes and peak positions of linear and nonlinear absorption coefficients while the incident optical intensity strongly affects the nonlinear absorption coefficients.     

Study on improving output capability of high-power lasers providing short pulses by using different laser glasses together in the amplifier chain

We have discussed the optical and laser properties of different laser glass types. According to the properties of the gain and the B integral in the high-power laser amplifier chain, an optimal configuration is pointed out to improve the output capability at short pulses based on reducing nonlinear refractive index n₂. In this way, high gain glasses and low n₂ glasses are used in different amplifier stages simultaneously. The simulated results show that on the condition that the maximal output energies of both the configurations are same at 3 and 5 ns, the maximal output capability growth ratio of 30.48% () and 42.24% () for the optimal configuration can be obtained at 1 ns, respectively.