25 GHz interleavers made by Michelson interferometer with a Gires–Tournois etalon

We report a high-quality interleaver with frequency spacing of 25 GHz, which is made by a Michelson interferometer with a mirror replaced by a Gires–Tournois etalon. Our optimal design and elaborate manufacture assure its excellent performance. We present the analysis of performance parameters, design of structural parameters, the unique fabrication technology and testing results of this interleaver in this paper.     

法布里—珀罗标准具滤波器对超短光脉冲的时间响应

系统地研究了法布里－珀罗标准具滤波器对超短光脉冲的时间响应，由于光在标准具内多次反射所引起的干涉效应，发现输出的光脉冲包含了一连串的次脉冲，这些次脉冲的时间间隔等于光单次通过标准具的时间，在一定条件下，这些次脉冲简并在一起产生一展宽的输出光脉冲，并且输出和输入光脉冲峰值的时间间隔并不等于光单次通过标准具的时间，并得出了在考虑色散和啁啾情况下输出次脉冲的表达式。     

Generation, measurement and optimization of a variable duration, short pulse, mode-locked cavity-dumped Nd:YAG laser

Spectral and temporal measurements undertaken on a single picosecond laser pulse from a flash lamp pumped, cavity dumped, active/passive mode-locked Nd:YAG laser are presented in this paper. Optimization of several parameters of the resonator cavity produced a single pulse with 0.7 mJ energy and 10² contrast. The pulse duration was variable from 24 to 120 ps by using intra-cavity etalons of different thicknesses. The pulse width and spectrum of the pulse were simultaneously measured using a second harmonic autocorrelator and a spectrometer. The time bandwidth product was 0.445, which is close to theoretical limit for a bandwidth limited pulse.     

Group delay dispersion compensation in an Ytterbium-doped fiber laser using intracavity Gires-Tournois interferometers

This paper reports the use of a pair of multi-cavity Gires-Tournois interferometer (GTI) mirrors in a ring cavity Ytterbium-doped fiber laser for dispersion compensation. The optical spectrum was broadened by 6 nm due to the large negative group delay dispersion introduced by the light undergoing 10 round trips between the GTI mirrors. The design of the GTI mirrors and the optimisation of the layers are discussed and fabrication results are presented.     

An angle-resolved laser incident beam detector based on a pair ofFabry-Perot etalons

An angle-resolved laser detector based on a pair of a non-mechanical scanning Fabry-Perot cavities is described. The differential signal from the two cavities is approximately independent from the polarization of the incident laser beam and it is used to determine the angle of incidence of the beam on the Fabry-Perot cavities. The F-P etalon is made of interferometric filter combination. A laser incident angle sensor experimental platform is built up, and the experiment is carried out with a given laser range finder. When the incident angle is less than 5°, the transmission difference measured by the laser angle sensor is significantly lower than theoretical value, and deviation is more than 10%. When the incident angle is greater than 10°, the deviation is much lower than that of the situation of the incident angle is lower than 10°.     

多纵模激光F-P标准具双边缘测风可行性分析

讨论采用多纵模激光器作探测光源用于双边缘多普勒激光雷达测风的可行性。给出了多纵模激光器谐振腔腔长与边缘滤波器F-P标准具腔长之间的关系。分析了多纵模双边缘测风的主要特性,计算灵敏度、信噪比和径向测速误差,并与单纵模测风性能进行对比。可用类似单纵模测风中动态频率跟踪技术解决多纵模激光器频率漂移问题。     

法布里-珀罗标准具和共焦球面扫描干涉仪的调节

观察法布里—珀罗标准具和共焦球面扫描干涉仪在共焦前后的多光束干涉图像,根据干涉条纹的变化和干涉仪频谱信号强弱进行精确调焦的方法,提高了实验效率并且得到了较好的实验结果。     

用于激光稳频系统的控温F-P标准具特性研究

法布里-珀罗标准具由于其结构简单、性能稳定,不仅可以实现不同频率光束的分离、高精度的长度测量、分析激光的纵模结构等,还可用于激光器的稳频系统。本文对F-P标准具的透射率、半高宽度、自由光谱区以及透射率与温度的关系等特性进行了研究,并将其应用在激光器的稳频装置中。     

MGTI型光交错复用器的色散特性分析

基于多光束干涉和Michelson干涉的共同作用原理,设计了畸变最小,高信道隔离度,宽且平坦通带,高一致性的MGTI型50 GHz光交错复用器.由于G-T腔对光波相位的非线性调制,使该器件具有固有的相对其它同类器件大的色散,在分析器件的色散特性的基础上,提出了该类器件的色散补偿方案,经补偿后的器件能够满足实际高速系统要求.     

Rayleigh散射Doppler激光雷达风场反演方法改进

在Rayleigh散射Doppler激光雷达的风场反演过程中,除了温度、压强等因素之外,风速反演结果的 准确性还受到Mie散射信号的影响．当Mie散射信号较强时,尤其是遇到高层云或火山灰等情况,如果仍不考虑 气溶胶信号,由于温度不确定度和气溶胶信号的综合影响,风速反演结果将与真值偏差很大．本文提出了利用 激光雷达在垂直方向的测量信号同时反演后向散射比和大气温度的非线性迭代算法,并优化给出了最佳的 初始发射激光工作点．仿真试验结果表明:该方法可以准确有效地反演后向散射比;将该方法结合非线性迭代 风速反演方法,可以有效消除气溶胶后向散射信号的影响,进一步提高大气风速和温度的反演精度．