双能隙介观超导体的涡旋结构模拟

本文运用了含时Ginzburg-Landau理论研究了双能带结构的介观超导体在外磁场作用下涡旋随时间的演化. 给出了实际温度在s波和d波的临界温度之间s波、d波以及磁场的分布, 从 理论上模拟得到涡旋进入和退出样品的磁场"过热"与"过冷"现象, 以及介观超导样品边界对涡旋结构分布的影响. 关键词： 涡旋结构 双能带 含时Ginzburg-Landau理论 超导     

Bubbling of Approximations for the 2-D Landau-Lifshitz Flow

ABSTRACT

We consider smooth Ginzburg-Landau type approximations {u _k (x,t)} _k to the Landau-Lifshitz flow in two space dimensions, and describe different types of bubbling as k → ∞ at the energy concentration points, where the approximations do not converge smoothly. The corresponding energy identity result is obtained at parabolically isolated points of the energy concentration set. In certain cases, the energy concentration set consists of continuous lines.     

Some Existence and Uniqueness Results for a Stationary Ginzburg-Landau Model of Superconductivity

In this article we study the steady problem for gauge invariant Ginzburg-Landau equations obtained from a Gibbs free energy functional expressed in terms of observable variables and prove some existence and uniqueness results.     

Exact front, soliton and hole solutions for a modified complex Ginzburg-Landau equation from the harmonic balance method

A novel approach of using harmonic balance (HB) method is presented to find front, soliton and hole solutions of a modified complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Three families of exact solutions are obtained, one of which contains two parameters while the others one parameter. The HB method is an efficient technique in finding limit cycles of dynamical systems. In this paper, the method is extended to obtain homoclinic/heteroclinic orbits and then coherent structures. It provides a systematic approach as various methods may be needed to obtain these families of solutions. As limit cycles with arbitrary value of bifurcation parameter can be found through parametric continuation, this approach can be extended further to find analytic solution of complex quintic Ginzburg-Landau equation in terms of Fourier series.     

Ginzburg-Landau theory for higher order phase transition

Ginzburg-Landau theory for studying phase transitions of higher order has been derived using coarse graining and lattice formulation within Ehrenfest thermodynamics. Our developed Hamiltonian leads directly to the functional of the system. We studied the evolution of the order parameter using our developed model equations for third and fourth order phase transitions. The periodic nature of the system can be likened to spatially varying periodic soliton/antisoliton lattice of holes in condensate. This is different from what one observes for any conventional solitary wave in the second order phase regime.     

耦合复金兹堡-朗道(Ginzburg-Landau)方程中的模螺旋波

以双层耦合复金兹堡-朗道(Ginzburg-Landau)方程系统为时空模型, 研究了其中的模螺旋波, 讨论了这种特殊波动现象的稳定条件和相关影响因素. 模螺旋波与该类时空系统中常见的相螺旋波相比, 其中心不存在缺陷点, 同时仅在其变量的振幅部分(而非相位部分) 表现为螺旋结构. 本文通过数值方法研究了耦合复金兹堡-朗道方程中产生模螺旋波所需要的初始和参数条件.研究表明, 当双层耦合系统的初始斑图之间的差距较大时, 才能够产生模螺旋波; 同时观察到系统在参数不匹配的条件下会发生相螺旋波向模螺旋波的转变.通过对同步函数的计算, 发现该转变过程具有非连续性.     

在不同扩散系数下反应扩散平面波的折射

在二维复金兹堡-朗道方程描述的反应扩散振荡系统中,就扩散对平面波折射率的影响进行了数值研究,从Snell定律出发导出了折射率的解析表达式,数值和理论结果表明：在纯扩散情况下,平面波的折射满足Snell折射定律,扩散只影响着平面波折射率的大小;在同时存在反应扩散情况下,只有在适当的扩散系数和系统参数下,平面波的折射才满足Snell折射定律.这些结果表明扩散系数对折射规律和折射率都有影响. 关键词： 复金兹堡-朗道方程 扩散 折射率     

利用蜂拥控制算法的反馈方法控制时空混沌

以一维复数Ginzburg-Landau方程系统为模型,研究时空混沌系统的可控性.基于蜂拥控制算法思想,提出了一种反馈控制方法.数值模拟结果表明,无论是选择空间均匀周期解,还是选择行波解为控制目标态,只要选择合适的控制强度,被研究的时空混沌系统都能被控制到有序的状态.最后,利用空间的关联函数解析其控制机制. 关键词： Ginzburg-Landau方程 时空混沌 关联函数     

Pathfollowing for essentially singular boundary value problems with application to the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

We present a pathfollowing strategy based on pseudo-arclength parametrization for the solution of parameter-dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. We formulate criteria which ensure the successful application of this method for the computation of solution branches with turning points for problems with an essential singularity. The advantages of our approach result from the possibility to use efficient mesh selection, and a favorable conditioning even for problems posed on a semi-infinite interval and subsequently transformed to an essentially singular problem. This is demonstrated by a Matlab implementation of the solution method based on an adaptive collocation scheme which is well suited to solve problems of practical relevance. As one example, we compute solution branches for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation which start from non-monotone ‘multi-bump’ solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Following the branches around turning points, real-valued solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation can easily be computed.     

Effect of long-range correlation on scaling behavior of normalized factorial moments for the first-order phase transition

Within the framework of Ginzburg–Landau theory, the effect of multiplicity correlation between the dynamical multiplicity fluctuations is analyzed for a first-order phase transition from quark–gluon plasma to hadrons.Normalized factorial correlators are used to study the correlated dynamical fluctuations. A scaling behavior is found among the factorial correlators, and an approximate universal exponent, which is weakly dependent on the details of the phase transition, is obtained.