在不同扩散系数下反应扩散平面波的折射

在二维复金兹堡-朗道方程描述的反应扩散振荡系统中,就扩散对平面波折射率的影响进行了数值研究,从Snell定律出发导出了折射率的解析表达式,数值和理论结果表明：在纯扩散情况下,平面波的折射满足Snell折射定律,扩散只影响着平面波折射率的大小;在同时存在反应扩散情况下,只有在适当的扩散系数和系统参数下,平面波的折射才满足Snell折射定律.这些结果表明扩散系数对折射规律和折射率都有影响. 关键词： 复金兹堡-朗道方程 扩散 折射率     

利用蜂拥控制算法的反馈方法控制时空混沌

以一维复数Ginzburg-Landau方程系统为模型,研究时空混沌系统的可控性.基于蜂拥控制算法思想,提出了一种反馈控制方法.数值模拟结果表明,无论是选择空间均匀周期解,还是选择行波解为控制目标态,只要选择合适的控制强度,被研究的时空混沌系统都能被控制到有序的状态.最后,利用空间的关联函数解析其控制机制. 关键词： Ginzburg-Landau方程 时空混沌 关联函数     

Pathfollowing for essentially singular boundary value problems with application to the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation

We present a pathfollowing strategy based on pseudo-arclength parametrization for the solution of parameter-dependent boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations. We formulate criteria which ensure the successful application of this method for the computation of solution branches with turning points for problems with an essential singularity. The advantages of our approach result from the possibility to use efficient mesh selection, and a favorable conditioning even for problems posed on a semi-infinite interval and subsequently transformed to an essentially singular problem. This is demonstrated by a Matlab implementation of the solution method based on an adaptive collocation scheme which is well suited to solve problems of practical relevance. As one example, we compute solution branches for the complex Ginzburg-Landau equation which start from non-monotone ‘multi-bump’ solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Following the branches around turning points, real-valued solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation can easily be computed.     

Effect of long-range correlation on scaling behavior of normalized factorial moments for the first-order phase transition

Within the framework of Ginzburg–Landau theory, the effect of multiplicity correlation between the dynamical multiplicity fluctuations is analyzed for a first-order phase transition from quark–gluon plasma to hadrons.Normalized factorial correlators are used to study the correlated dynamical fluctuations. A scaling behavior is found among the factorial correlators, and an approximate universal exponent, which is weakly dependent on the details of the phase transition, is obtained.     

Thermal fluctuation conductivity and dimensionality in iron-based superconductors

The time-dependent Ginzburg–Landau Lawrence–Doniach model is used to investigate the superconducting fluctuation electrical conductivities.The theoretical result based on the self-consistent Gaussian approximation is used to fit the transport measurement data of iron-based superconductors F-doped La OFe As and Ba Fe_(2-x)Ni_xAs_2.We demonstrate that La OFe As shows layered behavior,while Ba Fe_(2-x)Ni_xAs_2 is more of a 3D feature.The conductivity in the region near Tc is well described by the theoretical formula.     

Ginzburg-Landau Free Energy of Crystalline Color Superconductors: A Matrix Formalism from Solid-State Physics

The Ginzburg-Landau (GL) free energy of crystalline color superconductors is important for understanding the nature of the phase transition to the normal quark matter and predicting the preferred crystal structure. So far the GL free energy at zero temperature has only been evaluated up to the sixth order in the condensate. To give quantitative reliable predictions we need to evaluate the higher-order terms. In this work, we present a new derivation of the GL free energy by using the discrete Bloch representation of the fermion field. This derivation introduces a simple matrix formalism without any momentum constraint, which may enable us to calculate the GL free energy to arbitrary order by using a computer.     

二带超导体上临界磁场的各向异性

采用二带Ginziburg-Landau(G-L)理论模型计算了各向异性超导体的上临界磁场,发现上临界磁场Hc2的解析式中包含序参量的各向异性和有效质量的各向异性;上临界磁场ab-面内分量Hc|2|ab、c-轴方向分量Hc|2|ab与实验数据符合;上临界磁场比率在实验许可范围之内。     

Exact homoclinic wave and soliton solutions for the 2D Ginzburg-Landau equation

New exact wave solutions including homoclinic wave, kink wave and soliton solutions for the 2D Ginzburg-Landau equation are obtained using the auxiliary function method, generalized Hirota method and the ansatz function technique under the certain constraint conditions of coefficients in equation, respectively. The result shows that there exists a kink-wave solution which tends to one and the same periodic wave solution as time tends to infinite.     

Time-periodic solution to a nonlinear parabolic type equation of higher order

In this paper, the existence and uniqueness of time-periodic generalized solutions and time-periodic classical solutions to a class of parabolic type equation of higher order are proved by Galerkin method.     

广义Ginzburg—Landau方程组的有限维行为

本文得到了广义Ｇｉｎｚｂｕｒｇ－Ｌａｎｄａｕ方程组的解的整体存在性和唯一性，同时得到了有限维整体吸引子的存在性。