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31.
On the Crystal Structure of CaLaAl3O7 and CaLaGa3?xAlxO7 (x = 0.66) Single crystals of (I): CaLaAl3O7 and (II): CaLaGa2.34Al0.66O7 were grown from molten oxide mixtures and investigated by single crystal X-ray technique. Both compounds crystallize with tetragonal symmetry, space group D? P4 21m, (I): a = 7.8075; c = 5.1564 Å, (II): a = 7.9130, c = 5.2360 Å, Z = 2 and are isostructural with the Melilites. The crystal structure is discussed. 相似文献
32.
7-(对甲酰基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸的合成及其双波长分光光度法测定镓 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
7-(对甲酰基苯偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸是一新显色剂。该试剂在微碱性介质中(pH=7.5)与镓形成黄色络合物。络合物λmax=392nm,摩尔吸光系数ε392=2.24×104L·mol-1·cm-1。同时在500nm呈现负峰,用双峰观波长法测定镓ε392~500=6.89×104L·mol-1·cm-1,灵敏度是单波长法的三倍多.线性范围0~2.0×10-5mol/L。用拟定的方法测定了掺硅的GaAS材料及岩石中的镓,加入回收率为106%~110%;方法的相对标准偏差小于1.6%。 相似文献
33.
Christine Bauhofer Hansjürgen Mattausch Reinhard K. Kremer Arndt Simon 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》1995,621(9):1501-1507
The Gadolinium Carbide Halides, Gd4C2X3 (X = Cl, Br) The compounds Gd4C2X3 (X = Cl, Br) and Tb4C2Br3 have been prepared by reaction of the metals (RE), REX3, and C in sealed Ta capsules at 1 100° and 1 300°C, respectively. Monophasic samples of Gd4C2Br3 and Tb4C2Br3 were obtained by reacting stoichiometric mixtures of the starting materials for five days. The needle shaped crystals are bronze-coloured and sensitive to air and moisture. Gd4C2X3 crystallizes in the space group Pnma (No. 62) with lattice constants a = 1 059.6(4), b = 368.4(1), c = 1 962.7(8) pm (Gd4C2Cl3), a = 1 084.4(1), b = 373.0(1), c = 2 036.1(1) pm (Gd4C2Br3). According to Guinier photographs, Tb4C2Br3 is isotypic (a = 1 074.3(2), b = 370.6(1), c = 2 019.4(1) pm). In the crystal structure C is octahedrally coordinated by Gd. The Gd6 octahedra are linked via common edges to form corrugated layers. The X-anions coordinate all free edges and corners of these layers and connect them via Xi? Xi contacts parallel [001]. Gd4C2Br3 shows metallic conductivity. The magnetic susceptibility follows at high temperatures a Curie Weiss law with an effective moment of 7.95 μB. At temperatures below 50 K antiferromagnetic order is observed. 相似文献
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在含有 0 .1 0 mol/L KCl,p H=1 0 .2的 NH3- NH4 Cl缓冲溶液中 ,用线性扫描示波极谱法测得 Gd( ) - Cal- red络合物有一灵敏的导数波 ,峰电位在 - 0 .84V,峰电流与钆 ( )的浓度在 1 .0× 1 0 - 7~ 5 .0× 1 0 - 6 mol/L范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限达1 .0× 1 0 - 7mol/L ;另外 ,试剂本身在 - 0 .61 V有导数极谱波 ,该波的峰电流随钆( )的浓度增加而降低 ,也具有一定的线性关系 相似文献
36.
《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2003,35(3):246-250
Among the magnetic metal/semiconductor contacts, the Fe/GaAs system has been widely studied owing to its potential applications in electronic devices. In contrast, there are not many studies concerning the Fe/AlxGa1?xAs contact, and in particular there are no reports concerning the changes induced in the interfacial zone by the presence of Al. In this work, thin polycrystalline iron films were deposited by ion beam sputtering at room temperature on a 300 nm thick Al0.25Ga0.75As layer grown by molecular beam epitaxy onto GaAs(001). X‐ray diffraction analysis showed that the iron films are polycrystalline, and indications of a (002) texture of the film were observed. The fine scale analysis of the interface was achieved by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) observations, the results of which are compared with the physicochemical information obtained from electron‐induced x‐ray emission spectroscopy, by analysing the Al 3p valence states at the Fe/AlxGa1?xAs interface. The HRTEM experiments on cross‐section samples indicate that the interfacial zone between iron and AlGaAs is limited to <1.5 nm in thickness. X‐ray emission spectroscopy showed the presence of Al atoms in an FeAl‐like environment at the interface, and the existence of wrong bonds and point defects. The estimated width of the perturbed interface (2.0 ± 0.5 nm) is in agreement with the HRTEM results. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
37.
Donor‐stabilized Galliumdihalides Ga2X4·2D (X = Cl, Br; D = Donor): An Experimental Contribution on the Variation of the Gallium‐Gallium Single Bond During the disproportionation of metastable GaX‐solutions (X= Cl, Br) donor‐stabilized galliumdihalides are formed as oxidized products. According to X‐ray structure analyses they all exhibit dimeric entities DX2Ga‐GAX2D (D= THF, NHEt2, NEt3, 4‐tButylpyridin or Br‐), which means these compounds are isoelectronic with ethane and could schematically be regarded as representatives of catenulate or alkane‐like gallium subhalides: Gan(X, D)2n+2. The gallium‐gallium bond in these compounds is shorter than in the organometallic compounds such as R2Ga‐GaR2. The comparison of the bonding situation in the galliumdihalides, particularly of the gallium‐gallium bond, shows clearly the influence by donor molecules as well as by halogen ligands. 相似文献
38.
New Experimental Insight into the Nature of Metal−Metal Bonds in Digallium Compounds: J Coupling between Quadrupolar Nuclei
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Dr. Libor Kobera Scott A. Southern Dr. Gyandshwar Kumar Rao Prof. Dr. Darrin S. Richeson Prof. Dr. David L. Bryce 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(28):9565-9573
Multiple bonding between atoms is of ongoing fundamental and applied interest. Here, we report a multinuclear (1H, 13C, and 71Ga) solid‐state magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of digallium compounds which have been proposed, albeit somewhat controversially, to contain single, double, and triple Ga?Ga bonds. Of particular relevance to the nature of these bonds, we have carried out two‐dimensional 71Ga J/D‐resolved NMR experiments which provide a direct measurement of J(71Ga,71Ga) spin–spin coupling constants across the gallium?gallium bonds. When placed in the context of clear‐cut experimental data for analogous singly, doubly, and triply bonded carbon spin pairs or boron spin pairs, the 71Ga NMR data clearly support the notion of a different bonding paradigm in the gallium systems. Our findings are consistent with an increasing role across the purported gallane–gallene–gallyne series for classical and/or slipped π‐type bonding orbitals. 相似文献
39.
40.
Thomas Courant Valrie Gaëlle Roullin Cyril Cadiou Maït Callewaert Marie Christine Andry Christophe Portefaix Christine Hoeffel Marie Christine deGoltstein Marc Port Sophie Laurent Luce Vander Elst Robert Muller Michaël Molinari Franoise Chuburu 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,124(36):9253-9256