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71.
72.
合成了一种新型可聚合型含钆单体,在温敏单体N-异丙基丙烯酰胺存在下,采用无皂乳液聚合法一步制备了含钆温度敏感的高分子微球.透射电子显微镜测试表明微球呈单分散性;动态光散射测试表明高分子微球的平均水合粒径约260 nm,呈现很窄的粒径分布;当温度从25℃升到45℃时,其粒径减小约60 nm,表明含钆高分子微球具有较好的温度敏感性.体外MRI测试表明,所得高分子微球的体外弛豫率为8.01(mmol/L)-1S-1(3 T),能有效的增强MRI信号,具有优良的MRI造影功能.上述结果表明,所得微球作为一种多功能MRI造影剂,在生物医学领域极具应用前景. 相似文献
73.
《Current Applied Physics》2014,14(3):232-236
The characteristics of hybrid gadolinium oxide nanocrystal (Gd2O3-NC) and gadolinium oxide charge trapping (Gd2O3-CT) memories were investigated with different Gd2O3 film thickness. By performing the rapid thermal annealing on Gd2O3 films with different thickness, the Gd2O3-NCs with the diameter of 6–9 nm for charge storage, surrounded by the amorphous Gd2O3 (α-Gd2O3) layer, were formed. The α-Gd2O3 layer was considered to be the charge trapping layer, resulting in the large memory window of Gd2O3-NC/CT memories with thick Gd2O3 film. The charge trapping energy level of the Gd2O3-NCs and α-Gd2O3 layer was extracted to be 0.16 and 0.45 eV respectively by using the temperature-dependent retention measurement. Further, after a 106 program/erase cycling operation, the memory with thin Gd2O3 film can be predicted to sustain a 94% memory window of the first cycling one while the memory with thick Gd2O3 film suffered from a 30% charge loss because of the traps within the α-Gd2O3 layer. The Gd2O3 film thickness of 10 nm was optimized to exhibit superior performances of the Gd2O3-NC/CT memory, which can be applied into the nonvolatile memory. 相似文献
74.
The synthesis of the new polydentate ligand AAZ2A2PEt derived from the heptadentate polyaminocarboxylic ligand AAZTA (6-amino-6-methylperhydro-1,4-diazepine-N,N′,N″,N″-tetraacetic acid) in which two acetate groups were replaced by methyleneethylphosphinic pendant arms is reported. The relaxometric behavior of the corresponding mono-aquo GdIII complex was also investigated. 相似文献
75.
Jianhong Peng Mirabbos HojamberdievYunhua Xu Baowei CaoJuan Wang Hong Wu 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2011,323(1):133-137
CoFe2−xGdxO4 (x=0-0.25) nanoparticles were synthesized via a simple hydrothermal process at 200 °C for 16 h without the assistance of surfactant. The as-synthesized powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and a vibrating sample magnetometer. The X-ray diffraction results showed that the as-synthesized powders were in the pure phase with a doping amount of ≤0.25, and the peaks could be readily indexed to the cubic spinel cobalt ferrite. Transmission electron microscopy and high resolution transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that the gadolinium-doped cobalt ferrite nanoparticles were single crystal, roughly spherical, uniformly distributed, and not highly agglomerated. The room temperature magnetic field versus magnetization measurements confirmed a strong influence of gadolinium doping on the saturation magnetization and coercivity due to large lattice distortion and grain growth of small particles. 相似文献
76.
Hong T. Dang Michael R. Terk Patrick M. Colletti John B. Schlaerth John P. Curtin 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1991,9(6):941-944
MRI evaluation of primary cervical lymphoma has not been reported. We report such a case of primary cervical lymphoma, a lesion well seen and well delineated from normal tissue by MRI. Although primary lymphoma of the cervix is a rare entity, the disease does exist and can be well demonstrated by MRI. We evaluated the MR appearance of this lesion with both nonenhanced and gadolinium-enhanced imaging. 相似文献
77.
78.
N. K. Sahoo M. Senthilkumar S. Thakur D. Bhattacharyya 《Applied Surface Science》2002,200(1-4):219-230
Gadolinium oxide thin films have been prepared by electron beam evaporation with different reactive oxygen pressures at low ambient substrate temperature. These thin films have been analyzed with phase-modulated spectroscopic ellipsometry and multi-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM). The distinct influences of oxygen pressure on surface topographies, microstructures and refractive indices of the thin films have been observed from the results of these advanced measurements. Both these techniques have displayed very strong co-relationships in the characterisation results acquired through respective modes of measurements and data analysis. Unequivocally, these two techniques indicated an optimum value of the oxygen pressure leading to best optical and structural properties of such a novel optical coating material. 相似文献
79.
M. L. H. ter Heerdt S. A. Basun G. F. Imbusch W. M. Yen 《Journal of luminescence》2002,100(1-4):115-124
We have employed two-photon excitation to study the higher energy levels of Gd3+ ions in CaAl12O19 and we compare the results with those obtained using conventional UV excitation techniques. Under two-photon excitation, the luminescence intensity exhibits an unusual temporal behavior, a very long build-up followed by a decrease by orders of magnitude, ascribed to a recombination-assisted luminescence excitation mechanism assuming photo-ionization of Gd3+ ions and trapping of free electrons on deep traps.
We also find that the two-photon excitation spectra contain an additional broadening contribution which can be attributed to homogeneous broadening of excitation levels caused by excited state absorption into the conduction band. We believe that this may be a general phenomenon whenever participating photons produce ionization of impurity ions from metastable excited states. The phenomenon can manifest itself also in two-photon ionization spectral hole burning and in up-conversion processes (in the latter case, the homogeneous broadening can be caused by an intra-ion excited-state absorption). 相似文献
80.
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy for simultaneous determination of Sm, Eu and Gd in aqueous solution 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper reports studies on the determination of trace levels of samarium, europium and gadolinium in aqueous samples by laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). In this work, a membrane-based filter paper was used as a sample support for the liquid samples. The laser-induced plasma was produced in air at atmospheric pressure, using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. Calibration standards and synthetic mixtures of these lanthanides were prepared using solutions prepared from respective high purity oxides. Linear calibration was obtained for Sm, Eu and Gd by normalizing the intensities of lanthanides emission lines with respective to C(I) 193.029 nm emission line. The concentrations of Sm, Eu and Gd were then determined in a solution containing a mixture of these lanthanides. The concentrations of individual lanthanides were obtained within 5% of the expected values. Limits of detection were found to be 1.3 ppmw (Sm), 1.9 ppmw (Eu) and 2.3 ppmw (Gd). 相似文献