A PENNY-SHAPED CRACK IN A MAGNETOELECTROELASTIC LAYER UNDER RADIAL SHEAR IMPACT LOADING

This paper analyzes the dynamic magnetoelectroelastic behavior induced by a penny- shaped crack in a magnetoelectroelastic layer.The crack surfaces are subjected to only radial shear impact loading.The Laplace and Hankel transform techniques are employed to reduce the prob- lem to solving a Fredholm integral equation.The dynamic stress intensity factor is obtained and numerically calculated for different layer heights.And the corresponding static solution is given by simple analysis.It is seen that the dynamic stress intensity factor for cracks in a magnetoelec- troelastic layer has the same expression as that in a purely elastic material.And the influences of layer height on both the dynamic and static stress intensity factors are insignificant as h/a>2.     

声纹的变压器放电与机械故障诊断研究

变压器中的一些放电和机械故障会产生异常声,可用于故障检测.据此,该文提出基于可听声的变压器放电和机械故障诊断方法.针对机械故障声与变压器本体噪声特征相似易混淆的问题,提出改进小波包-BP神经网络算法,与传统小波包-BP神经网络算法相比声音识别率提高了5.7％.为提高声音识别系统的泛化性,提出基于梅尔对数频谱和卷积神经网...     

Discrete Fourier Transform Analysis of Chronoamperometric Currents Obtained Under Ultrasound

A discrete Fourier transform (DFT) technique was used to analyze chronoamperometric currents at a Pt microdisk electrode (Ø=15 μm) in an electrolyte containing [Fe(CN)₆]^3?/[Fe(CN)₆]^4? under ultrasound at a frequency of 26.3 kHz and the powers of 0–50 W. The currents were measured by a high‐speed data acquisition card. Considering the effects of acoustic vibrations and cavitations on the limiting currents, a microdisk electrode and a high frequency sampling (10 MHz) were used to collect the current signals to restrain the deviation of average from sampling period in other methods. The results show that the amplitudes at 0 Hz and 26.3 kHz are related to the decay of ultrasound at constant power output when the separation between sono‐horn and electrode increases, and also related to the reactant concentration at the same ultrasonic conditions. The frequency signals are always shown in frequency spectrum despite different ultrasonic conditions. The amplitudes reflect the intensity of ultrasound and the concentration of reactant in solution, so they can be called specific frequencies. This method can be used to analyze quantitatively the effects of ultrasound on electrochemical reaction, determine the reactant concentration and measure the distribution of ultrasonic intensity in a solution.     

液相基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱研究

选用液相基质制样,考察了激光强度、回旋池开门时间等因数对基质辅助激光解吸电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(MALDI—FT—ICR—MS)检测结果的影响,优化了实验条件。使用液相制样方法对5类实际样品进行了MALDI—FT-ICR—MS检测,结果表明：液相基质具有很好的通用性,质谱信号稳定、持久。利用FT-ICR—MS特有的超高分辨率与准确度,能够很准确地测定化合物组成。     

基于小波的恒电量瞬态响应信号的滤波处理

利用小波变换的阈值法对恒电量响应信号进行滤波处理, 同时与传统的时域和频域的滤波方法进行分析比较, 并且讨论了小波变换的分解层数对恒电量响应信号滤波效果的影响. 结果表明, 利用小波变换可以在时域和频域同时对恒电量响应信号取得良好的去噪效果. 这不仅能提高时域曲线拟合的精度, 还大大地提高了恒电量频谱解析的可靠性. 在实际应用中, 小波变换的分解层数取5～7层可以收到满意的效果.     

0.6~T人体核磁共振成象及其图象的彩色化处理

在0.6~τ超导磁体人体核磁共振成象设备上获得了横断、矢状、冠状各种断层的成象。采用了直接两维傅里叶变换成象方法,应用了自旋回波脉冲序列。由于人体心脏跳动和呼吸运动会造成图象模糊而使用心电延迟触发及呼吸门控方法。作者用一种相位调制光密度分割的方法将原始黑白灰度表示的核磁共振成象进行彩色化处理。提高了原图象低密度梯度区的清晰度,为进行医学图象诊断及判读解译提供了方便度。山了光学系统图,解释了光学信息处理方法。由所处理的人体核磁共振成象图片可以看出,在低密度梯给区更易辨认。参考文献10种。     

Y型分子筛骨架外阳离子行为的FT-FIR研究

应用付里叶变换远红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＦＩＲ）方法研究了ＮＨ＾＋４交换、Ｎａ＾＋反交换和不同水蒸汽处理条件对ＮａＹ分子筛骨架外阳离子的影响。结果表明，在ＮＨ＾＋４、Ｎａ＾＋阳离子交换过程中，六方柱笼中Ⅰ位竞争激烈，积极参与交换。骨架外阳离子受影响较大，升温过程中分子筛空穴的吸附水被除去的同时阳离子发生了重新分布。较高温度下分子筛发生脱结构羟基，生成多种形式的铝阳离子。     

含油污泥的热解特性研究

利用热重 傅里叶变换红外光谱联用仪与管式电阻炉对含油污泥热解特性进行了研究,分析了热解过程及影响因素（污泥性质与升温速率）,并由气体析出特性研究了热解机理。结果表明,热解过程包括水分挥发、轻质油挥发、重质油热解、半焦炭化与矿物质分解五种反应,矿物油反应集中发生在220℃～480℃。污泥性质影响因素中,产生环节最为显著,罐底泥、污水污泥失重明显而落地油泥失重不明显,矿物质组分含量越高,挥发分转化率越低;而污泥的油源基属影响较小。升温速率越大,反应进行的越快,挥发分转化率降低。热解机理包括矿物油含氧官能团裂解,链烃及侧链上的断链,环化、芳构化以及缩合脱氢。