High Bootstrap Current Fraction during the Synergy of LHCD and IBW on the HT-7 Tokamak

More than 70% of the total plasma current is sustained by the bootstrap current and current drive during the synergy of lower hybrid current driving (LHCD) and ion Berstein wave (IBW) heating on the HT-7 tokamak.The lower hybrid non-inductive current source is off-axis and well localized, and more than 35% bootstrap current plasma has been obtained. The IBW in controlling electron pressure profile can be integrated into the LHCD target plasma. The largest steep gradient of the electron pressure profile in the region ρ - 0.5-0.7 mostly comes from the electron temperature profile, which may induce the large fraction bootstrap current. The large off-axis bootstrap current can help to create negative magnetic shear, and the good plasma confinement is achieved.     

我国研制成功大功率457nm蓝光激光器

由长春新产业光电技术有限公司承担的2003年度吉林省科技发展计划重点项目“大功率全固态蓝光激光器研制开发”近日通过吉林省科技厅组织的专家鉴定．     

不同变掺杂结构GaAs光电阴极的光谱特性分析

为定量研究变掺杂结构对阴极量子效率的作用效果,设计生长了两种不同掺杂方式的反射式梯度掺杂GaAs光电阴极,激活后测量了两者的光谱响应曲线。将光谱响应曲线转换为对应的量子效率曲线,对不同入射光波段的量子效率进行了拟合分析,得到了体现变掺杂结构贡献程度的变掺杂系数K值。研究发现,同一阴极材料对不同波段的入射光,其掺杂结构产生的作用效果各不相同。同时,不同掺杂结构光电阴极对于相同波段范围内的入射光,其作用效果也不相同。产生这些差别的根本原因,是由于不同掺杂结构下,材料中内建电场的位置和强度不同而造成的。该研究为评判不同掺杂方式下光电阴极的结构性能提供了有效的分析手段,对研究阴极变掺杂结构的优化设计具有非常重要的应用价值。     

空心阴极放电沉积氮化碳薄膜的结构和成键性质

利用空心阴极放电等离子体源在Si(100)衬底上沉积了氮化碳薄膜.用XRD,SEM,XPS及拉曼和红外吸收光谱对薄膜的结构、成分和化学键等进行了研究.XRD分析表明,制备的氮化碳薄膜为非晶结构.XPS分析证实了薄膜中以C—C,sp2CN和sp3CN键为主,并得出薄膜中的氮碳比为0.71,而sp3—CN相的含量也达到了0.39.拉曼和红外吸收光谱的结果也与XPS分析的键态结果一致.     

透射式能见度仪动态范围扩展方法

提出了一种利用光学衰减片与电机组合,扩展透射式能见度仪动态范围的方法。通过改变加载到LED光源的调制信号的幅度,控制LED光源的发射光强;设计测量系统,选择固定透过率的衰减片;设置合理的系统阈值完成数据测量。对测量数据作拟合分析,结果表明:采用透过率为60%的中性密度衰减片,系统动态范围扩展了0.6倍;透过率为12%时,系统动态范围扩展了6.9倍。同时,通过选择不同透过率的中性密度衰减片,可实现系统动态范围的灵活扩展。     

Polarization and Angular Distribution of Ll X-Ray Following Inner-Shell 2p3/2 Photoionization of Magnesium-Like Ions

The inner-shell 2pa/2 photoionization and the subsequent decay of Mg-like Fe^14＋, Cd^36＋, W^62＋ and U^80＋ ions are studied theoretically within the multiconfiguration Dirac-Fock method and the density matrix theory. Special attention is paid to exploring the influence of the non-dipole terms which arise from the multipole expansion of the electron-photon interaction in the photoionization process. The results show that the non-dipole contribution to the total cross section, the magnetic sublevels cross section of the photoionization process, the degree of linear polarization and angular distribution of the subsequent characteristic x-ray radiation become more important with the increase of photons energy and atomic nuclear Z. Especially for the cross section and the degree of linear polarization, the non-dipole contribution arrives at 50% for U^80＋ at four time energy threshold units. However, for the angular distribution, the maximum contribution does not exceed 4%, even for U^80＋ ions.     

Photodiode-Based Chua＇s Circuit with Light Controllability

We present a photodiode-based Chua＇s chaotic circuit that is controllable by light. The proposed circuit consists of an inductor, two passive capacitors, a photodiode-based variable resistor, and a positive feedback trans- conductor with negative nonlinearity. The chaotic dynamics of the circuit were verified by using the simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis analysis using the 0.35 #m complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process parameters. The gain results （such as the time waveform~ frequency analysis, three-dimensional attractor, bifurcation and Lyapunov exponents diagrams） confirm that the chaotic behavior of the circuit could be controlled by light intensity via the photodiode-based variable resistor.     

SiC缓冲层对Si表面生长的ZnO薄膜结构和光电性能的改善

用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术制备了ZnO/SiC/Si和 ZnO/Si薄膜并制成了紫外探测器。利用X射线衍射(XRD),光致发光(PL)谱,I-V曲线和光电响应谱对薄膜的结构和光电性能进行了研究。实验结果表明:SiC缓冲层改善了ZnO薄膜的结晶质量和光电性能,其原因可能是SiC作为柔性衬底能够减少ZnO与Si 之间大的晶格失配和热失配导致的界面缺陷和界面态。     

《光学技术》征稿简则

<正>《光学技术》是面向国内外的以应用科学和工程技术研究成果为主的有关光电技术方面的专业性学术期刊。主要刊登高水平学术论文及重要科研成果,旨在促进国际国内学术交流,发展科学技术,培养科技人才,为社会主义现代化建设     

有机-ZnO纳米线混合光电二极管特性

采用水热法制备了1维ZnO纳米线,并通过改变ZnO纳米线的取向（横向和竖直）和不同的P型半导体材料,制备了不同的有机-ZnO纳米线混合光电二极管。通过改变光照与非光照的条件下并在光照条件下改变光电二极管与光源的距离,对所制备的光电二极管的相关特性进行研究。结果表明:采用水热技术能够制备高质量的ZnO纳米线;当光电二极管两端通正向电压时,光照时的电流大于非光照时的电流,当通反向电压时,结果则相反;同时,光电流还与光照强度有关,光照强度越大,光电流越大。