New experimental evidence of the structural modification in single crystal Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy by X-ray diffraction observation

The variations of the high angle 00 peak-shape by means of X-ray l scans of the 00l fundamental reflections were investigated in detail for a highly oriented Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O_y (Bi2212) crystal with sufficiently small intrinsic mosaicity and the same crystal annealed in air at 250, 300, 400, 600, and 750°C for 20 h in consequence. For the first time, we observed a new additional reflection almost overlapped original 00l fundamental reflection at annealing temperature below 400°C by X-ray diffraction measurement, which shows that there coexisted two sets of lattice periodicity in the c-direction of the annealed crystal. The new additional reflection appeared at 250°C and disappeared at 400°C. Its intensity was increased at 300°C. The measurements of the AC susceptibility, c-axis parameter and full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the 00 peaks showed that the new additional reflection was associated with the oxygen diffusion in CuO₂ planes and the changes of strain field. The results provide the new experimental evidence that the structural distortion is more sensitive to the oxygen diffusion in CuO₂ planes than to that in Bi–O layers.     

From crystalline to glassy gallium fluoride materials: an NMR study of Ga and Ga quadrupolar nuclei

Owing to the implementation of acquisition techniques specific for nuclei with very large quadrupolar interaction (full shifted echo and variable offset cumulative spectra (VOCS)), NMR spectra of ⁶⁹Ga and ⁷¹Ga are obtained in crystallised (PbGaF₅, Pb₃Ga₂F₁₂, Pb₉Ga₂F₂₄ and CsZnGaF₆) and glassy (PbF₂–ZnF₂–GaF₃) gallium fluorides. Simulations of both static (full echo or VOCS) and 15 kHz MAS spectra allow to obtain consistent determinations of isotropic chemical shifts and very large quadrupolar parameters (ν_Q up to 14 MHz). In the crystalline compounds whose structures are unknown, the number and the local symmetry of the different gallium sites are tentatively worked out. For the glassy systems, a continuous Czjzek's distribution of the NMR quadrupolar parameters accounts for the particular shape of the NMR spectrum.     

Separation of diisopropylnaphthalene isomers

The separation of diisopropylnaphthalenes was reinvestigated. The application of GC × GC appears to be a clear and necessary improvement over the use of single column techniques, with a polar (CP-Wax-52) column as reference technique, and a non-polar (CP-Sil-8) column as an alternative. Both qualitative and quantitative separations of DIPN isomers showed to be superior on GC × GC. The composition of both a DIPN mixture resulting from a typical experiment with a zeolite catalyst and a commercial one could be quantitatively determined in this way.     

基于抖动测试的AFDX端到端延迟紧性修正

AFDX引入虚拟链路(Virtual Link)实现物理带宽资源的逻辑分隔。由于数据帧的异步到达和多路复用输出造成虚拟链路的时延抖动现象,并最终导致流量端到端延迟分析的不确定性。本文提出了一种基于抖动测试值的网络演算紧缩方法。通过分布式测试,获得虚拟链路在网络中的实际传输抖动,并以此为基础,建立了流量传输精确化模型,通过流量模型的逐级修正,使端到端延迟计算结果逐级精确化。通过将抖动实际值与理论分析结果相结合,提供了网络演算悲观度及其扩散影响度量的直观对比,提高了延迟计算的紧性。     

结温对高压白光LED光谱特性的影响

高压LED因其自身突出的特点在照明领域有着潜在的应用优势,但作为一种新型功率LED,其光电热特性仍需深入研究。该实验对6和9V GaN基高压LED芯片进行了相同结构和工艺条件的封装,对封装样品进行了10~70℃的变温度光谱测试,并进行了从控温平台温度到器件结温的转换。为保证器件的电流密度相同,6和9V样品光谱测试的工作电流分别设定为150和100mA。结果显示,结温升高会导致蓝光峰值波长红移、波长半高宽增大、光效下降和显色指数上升等现象。在相同平台温度和注入功率下,9V样品的结温低于6V样品;随着温度的升高,9V样品波长半高宽的增加量比6V样品少1.3nm,光效下降量少1.13lm·W~(-1),显色指数上升量少0.28。以上表明,与低压LED相比,高压LED有着更低的工作结温和更小的温度影响。原因在于,相同环境温度下高压LED具有更好的电流扩展性和更少的发热量。此特性在高压LED的研究、发展与应用等方面具有参考价值。此外,峰值波长仍与结温有着较好的线性度,在光谱设备精度较高的情况下可继续作为结温的敏感参数。     

空间外差干涉光谱仪仪器线型函数测量新方法研究

空间外差干涉光谱技术是近年发展起来的新型静态超分辨光谱分光技术, 仪器线型函数是其基本性能参数之一, 代表了仪器的光谱分辨能力, 需要精确表征。在分析仪器线型函数影响因素(切趾、有效视场角与离轴像元效应)以及测量方法与测量光源等特殊性要求基础上, 提出了一种可调波长单色面光源的全新测量方法, 并利用可调谐激光器与消散斑积分球等设备搭建了测量实验装置。在仪器线型函数测量实验中, 通过选取光谱范围内的典型谱段进行高光谱(0.1 nm步长)扫描, 经过干涉数据误差修正、光谱复原以及坐标归一化等数据处理过程, 获取了仪器线型函数的能量分布形式。此外, 利用全光谱范围内扫描的干涉数据, 得到仪器线型函数的全峰半宽随波长的变化规律曲线。最后, 将本方法获取的实测仪器线型函数与模拟光谱(LBL计算)进行卷积获取理论谱, 并与地基探测实验获取的实测大气CO2吸收光谱进行比对分析, 两者吻合一致, 验证了本方法获取的仪器线型函数具有较高的精度。     

基于全光谱分析的水质化学耗氧量在线监测技术

针对水体中化学需氧量在线监测的迫切需求,设计了一种基于全光谱分析的水质化学耗氧量监测系统.该系统通过测量已知化学耗氧量的水质吸收光谱,利用最小二乘法建立吸光度与化学耗氧量的传输方程;针对待测水样,通过已建立的传输方程来反演水体化学耗氧量的浓度.通过模拟复杂水样进行化学耗氧量值测量,并将测量值与实验室结果进行比较,验证了该系统的可靠性.结果表明,该全光谱法水质监测系统不需要消耗任何试剂,无二次污染,测量准确度高、速度快,可广泛应用于水质化学耗氧量的实时、现场监测分析.     

Structural, magnetic, magnetocaloric and magnetotransport properties in Ge doped Ni-Mn-Sb Heusler alloys

The effect of Ge substitution on the magnetic, magnetocaloric and transport properties of Ni₄₅Co₅Mn₃₈Sb_12−xGe_x (x=0-3) has been investigated. The decrease in the exchange interaction brought by Ge substitution can be seen from the reduction in the magnetization of austenite phase and the increase in the martensitic transition temperature. The magnetocaloric effect and the magnetoresistance values are found to be quite sensitive to small changes in Sb/Ge ratio. Taking into account various properties, the present series seems to be a promising multifunctional system.     

一类l-半群的l-自同构

设R有1的全序环。记Mn(R)为R上n×n矩阵乘法半群,则Mn(R)在通常格序下成为l-半群。本文对l-半群Mn(R)的∨-自同构,∧-自同构以及l-自同构给出了详细的刻画。     

一种新型高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器

研制了一种全封闭光学系统的高效液相色谱二极管阵列检测器。这种全封闭结构可以同时提高灵敏度、光谱分辨率和线性范围 ,对萘的最小检测量在2 30 nm下可达 1× 1 0 -10 g,且线性范围比为 5× 1 0 4。该检测器所采集的连续波长吸光度数据可以形成形象直观的三维谱图 ,以几种芳香类化合物为研究对象 ,验证了该系统的各项性能。