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81.
82.
选用乳化-溶剂挥发法制备乙基纤维素载药微球(EMs), 并通过内部凝胶化法进行包衣制得海藻酸钠-乙基纤维素载药微囊(AEMs), 最后通过离子交联法进一步包衣制得壳聚糖-海藻酸钠-乙基纤维素载药微囊(CAEMs). 研究克拉霉素漂浮\|生物粘附微囊的制备工艺, 并考察微囊的体外漂浮性能、 粘附性能及体内滞留性能. 结果表明, CAEMs球形度较好, 药物包封率为72.3%~78.2%, 载药量为7.1%~12.7%. 在pH=5的醋酸缓冲液中, 6 h时的累积释放率为56.6%~70.6%, 漂浮率大于70%, 4 h时的体内滞留率为60.5%. CAEMs有望通过延长药物胃内滞留时间, 在临床用于根除幽门螺旋杆菌, 从而降低消化道溃疡的复发率. 相似文献
83.
84.
Hiroki Higuchi Hidetoshi Kawai Masakazu Ohkita Takanori Suzuki 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(15):3027-3030
The newly prepared tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane (TCNAQ) derivatives 1a,b with a chiral auxiliary are good electron acceptors and exhibit weak circular dichroism (CD) based on the absorption of TCNAQ. The twin-type electron acceptor 1c with two TCNAQ units shows larger ellipticity by exciton coupling. UV-vis, CD, and fluorescence spectra were changed drastically upon electrochemical reduction of 1c, which demonstrates the unprecedented three-way-output response system. 相似文献
85.
G. R. Sudhakaran J. C. Sarker R. L. Bhattacharjee L. H. Johnston 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1987,8(12):1531-1540
Submillimeter laser-Stark spectra have been observed for the isotopic species of methyl fluoride,13CH3F, using the 337 m line of the HCN laser. We have identified the multiplet transitions as JK=18K17K in the ground vibrational state. Ten distinct families with K=8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 have been observed. Zero-field frequencies for all the transitions are given and in most cases with better accuracy than predicted from the previous constants. 相似文献
86.
Òscar Rubio-Pons Boris Minaev Oleksandr Loboda Hans Ågren 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2005,113(1):15-27
The phosphorescence spectrum of p-dichlorobenzene has been calculated using multiconfiguration self-consistent-field wave functions and the quadratic response technique. Attention has been paid to the intensity distribution of the singlet–triplet (3B1u1Ag) transition through a number of vibronic subbands. The second order spin–orbit coupling (SOC) contribution to the spin splitting of the 3B1u (3*) state is found to be almost negligible, and the calculations therefore provide a good estimate for the zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters based only on the electron spin–spin coupling expectation values. Nuclear quadrupole resonance constants for the different Cl isotopes are also calculated to accomplish the ZFS assignment. The electric dipole activity of the spin sublevels in the triplet–singlet transitions to the ground-state vibrational levels is estimated by calculations of derivatives using distorted geometries which are shifted from the equilibrium position along different vibrational modes. A vibrational analysis of the phosphorescence spectrum, based on the SOC-induced mixing of the singlet and triplet states calculated along different vibrational modes, provides reasonable agreement with experimental data.Acknowledgment O. R.-P. would like to thank the European MOLPROP network for support. The authors thank Alexander Baev for fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Swedish Royal Academy of Science (KVA). 相似文献
87.
Yuko Ouchi Yasuhiro Morisaki Dr. Tomoki Ogoshi Dr. Yoshiki Chujo Prof. Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2007,2(3):397-402
A reaction of the P‐chiral compound (S,S)‐1,2‐bis(boranato(tert‐butyl)methylphosphino)ethane with an azobenzene derivative gave stimuli‐responsive polymers with P‐chiral phosphines in the main chain. This is the first example of a stimuli‐responsive P‐chiral polymer. The polymer isomerized from the trans to the cis form upon UV irradiation and reverted to the trans form reversibly. The polymer was able to coordinate to platinum, and the resulting polymer complex exhibited the Cotton effect owing to the chirality of the phosphorus atoms. The structure of the P‐chiral polymer obtained could be changed reversibly by light and thermal stimuli, and the polymer chain was induced to rotate helically when complexed with transition metals through the chiral phosphorus atoms. 相似文献
88.
In this paper we have reviewed the theoretical framework of the coupled-cluster (cc) based linear response model as a tool
for directly calculating energy differences of spectroscopic interest like excitation energy (ee), ionisation potential (ip)
or electron affinity (ea). In this model, the ground state of a many-electron system is described as in a coupled cluster
theory for closed shells. The electronic ground state is supposed to interact with an external photon field of frequencyw, and the poles of the linear response function as a function ofw furnish with the elementary excitations of the system. Depending on the general form of the coupling term chosen, appropriate
difference energies like ee, ip or EA may be generated. Pertinent derivations of the general working equations are reviewed,
and specific details as well as approximations for ee, ip or ea are indicated. It is shown that the theory bears a close resemblance
to the equation of motion (eom) method but is superior to the latter in that the ground state correlation is taken to all orders and may be looked upon
as essentially a variant of renormalisedtda. A perturbative analysis elucidating the underlying perturbative structure of the formulation is also given which reveals
that the theory has a hybrid structure: the correlation terms are treated akin to an open shellmbpt, while the relaxation terms are treated akin to a Green function theory. A critique of the methodvis-a-vis other cc-based approaches for difference energies forms the concluding part of our review. 相似文献
89.
Chattopadhyay S Srivastava AK Bisaria VS 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2002,102(1-6):381-393
The root explants of the germinated seedlings of Podophyllum hexandrum were grown in MS medium supplemented with indole acetic acid (IAA) (2 mg/L) and activated charcoal (0.5%), and healthy callus
culture was obtained after incubation for 3 wk at 20°C. The cultivation of plant cells in shake flask was associated with
problems such as clumping of cells and browning of media, which were solved by the addition of pectinase and polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The effect of major media components and carbon source was studied on the growth and podophyllotoxin production in suspension
culture. It was found that glucose was a better carbon source than sucrose and that NH4
+:NO3
− ratio (total nitrogen concentration of 60 mM) and PO4
3− did not have much effect on the growth and product formation. The relative effect of culture parameters (inoculum level,
pH, IAA, glucose, NH4
+:NO3
− ratio, and PO4
3−) on the overall growth and product response of the plant cell suspension culture was further investigated by Plackett-Burman
design. This indicated that inoculum level, glucose, IAA, and pH had significant effects on growth and production of podophyllotoxin.
To identify the exact optimum concentrations of these parameters on culture growth and podophyllotoxin production, central
composite design experiments were formulated. The overall response equations with respect to growth and podophyllotoxin production
as a function of these culture parameters were developed and used to determine the optimum concentrations of these parameters,
which were pH 6.0, 1.25 mg/L of IAA, 72 g/L of glucose, and inoculum level of 8 g/L. 相似文献
90.
《Electroanalysis》2006,18(21):2115-2120
A new type of voltammetric sensor, Langmuir–Blodgett film of p‐tert‐butylthiacalix[4]arene modified glassy carbon electrode, was advanced and used for determining copper at trace levels by differential pulse stripping voltammetry. Calibration plot was found to be linear in the range of 2×10?8 M to 5×10?6 M; the detection limit was 2×10?9 M. Possible recognition mechanism was also discussed. From determination of Copper in real samples (river, lake and tap water) it can be concluded that the method is rapid, sensitive in determining of copper and can be used in the analysis of natural water samples. 相似文献