Spatial light modulation characteristics of reverse saturable absorber

Construction of a spatial light modulator (SLM) using reverse saturable absorber molecules is suggested. The SLM characteristics are derived using a recently proposed steady-state kinetic analysis. Results are presented for the rhodamine 6G dye molecules.     

双光学孤子脉冲的传输特性

本文首先指出了算法分裂步骤(split-step)Fourier法和光束传播(propagating-beam)法的等价性.利用这种算法,数字地模拟了可变等振幅孤子脉冲对在无耗光纤中的传输过程,结果证明:提高振幅可使孤子的相互作用大大减小.     

钕玻璃的温敏特性及光纤温度传感器

本文从理论上通过对钕玻璃中Nd～(3+)离子光吸收特性的分析,阐明了其光吸收对温度依从性的原因.在实验中,试制了几种不同类型的钕玻璃光纤温度传感探头.对Nd～(3+)离子光吸收的温度特性进行了验证,其结果和理论分析相一致,实验表明钕玻璃是一种性能良好的光纤温敏传感材料.     

Tetra chlorocopper(II) chemistry: delineation of optical, thermal properties

The thermal decomposition paths of pyridinium tetra chlorocopper(II) (A) differs from the anilinium tetra chlorocopper(II) (B). In the case of pyridinium tetra chlorocopper(II) it loses two molecules of pyridinium hydrochloride and CuCl₂ is formed in the temperature range of 140–350 °C. Whereas the anilinium tetra chlorocopper(II) (B) loses one mole of anilinum hydrochoride along with one molecule of aniline. The compound B has a well define structural change taking place in the region of 70–110 °C which is reflected in DSC as well as resistance measurements. The p-methoxy anilinium tetra chlorocopper(II) monohydrate (C) shows solvatochromicity. The absorption maximum of p-methoxy anilinium tetra chlorocopper(II)monohydrate in acetonitrile (460 nm) changes to 570 nm on addition of methanol. The absorption at 570 nm can be switched back to 460 nm by suppression of ligand exchange with addition of hydrochloric acid. Thus, chemically driven optical switching properties can be observed.     

Anisotropy of electron structure at InAs(1 1 1) surfaces by laser pump-and-probe photoemission spectroscopy

The electronic structure and the electron dynamics of the clean InAs(1 1 1)A 2 × 2 and the InAs(1 1 1)B 1 × 1 surfaces have been studied by laser pump-and-probe photoemission spectroscopy. Normally unpopulated electron states above the valence band maximum (VBM) are filled on the InAs(1 1 1)A surface due to the conduction band pinning above the Fermi level (E_F). Accompanied by the downward band banding alignment, a charge accumulation layer is confined to the surface region creating a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The decay of the photoexcited carriers above the conduction band minimum (CBM) is originated by bulk states affected by the presence of the surface. No occupied states were found on the InAs(1 1 1)B 1 × 1 surface. This fact is suggested to be due to the surface stabilisation by the charge removal from the surface into the bulk. The weak photoemission intensity above the VBM on the (1 1 1)B surface is attributed to electron states trapped by surface defects. The fast decay of the photoexcited electron states on the (1 1 1)A and the (1 1 1)B surfaces was found to be τ_1 1 1 A ? 5 ps and τ_1 1 1 B ?  4 ps, respectively. We suggest the diffusion of the hot electrons into the bulk is the decay mechanism.     

用DKM3经纬仪测量180/185微光标校跟踪电视光学系统的焦距和畸变

用于航摄测量,大地测量和星体测量等方面的精密光学仪器,在出厂前必须进行完整地校准和检验,以便确定它们的焦距、畸变量,并且在允许的范围之内给出畸变量的修正值。本文介绍了利用高精度光学经纬仪来测量跟踪电视光学系统的焦距和畸变,并对测量精度进行了分析。指出了测量中需要注意的几个主要问题。     

Vignetting in electro-optical distance meters

Vignetting in the optical system of an electro-optical distance meter is described, and the impact of the measuring conditions is dealt with. The method of analysis, involving numerical calculations, is given and the results for three typical cases are shown.     

Electro-optic response of cubic liquid crystal compounds in Kerr cell geometry

We present the results of our investigations on the electro-optic response of the cubic phase liquid crystal compounds 1,2-bis-[4-n-octyloxy-benzoyl]-hydrazine (BABH8) and 4'-n-hexadecyloxy-3'-nitrobiphenyl-4-carboxylic acid (ANBC16) in Kerr cell geometry. The AC electric field response in the BABH8 cubic phase was found to be as small as that of the isotropic phase, even though there was a response in the adjacent smectic C (SmC) phase. The response in the SmC phase means that the BABH8 molecule itself has an electric field coupling ability, but this ability is strongly inactivated in the cubic phase. This inactivity to the AC fields was also found in the cubic phase of ANBC16. This behaviour could be explained by the small structural unit size of the cubic phase.     

光信息综合实验中光源的选择和性能改善

在光信息综合实验中,在分析氦氖激光器的优缺点的基础上,阐述了半导体激光器的显著优点以及存在的一些局限性。利用实验室现有的器件,引导学生对半导体激光器进行了光束准直和整形以提高激光器的性能,并用已优化的半导体激光器作为光源进行了全息光栅和全息透镜的制备以及电光调制和液晶光阀等实验。结果表明,性能改善的半导体激光器完全可以取代氦氖激光器,可满足光信息综合实验的要求。在整个设计制作过程中,培养了学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。     

K-原子能移和宽度的唯象分析

尝试用Woods-Saxon形式的光学势来分析K原子，通过拟合一系列K原子数据，得到了一套最佳光学势参数. 把得到的这套光学势和前人的其它几种光学势在接近核表面处作了比较，发现他们彼此符合得很好. 另外，与核子-核势相比较，对于虚部势，K-核的Woods-Saxon势与核子-核的很相似，但是对于实部，K-核势要更深更窄一些.