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71.
We prove that three automorphisms of the rooted binary tree defined by a certain 3-state automaton generate a free non-Abelian
group of rank 3.
Both authors are supported by the NSF grants DMS-0308985 and DMS-0456185. Yaroslav Vorobets is supported by a Clay Research
Scholarship. 相似文献
72.
H. Maekawa K. Tsubakihara A. Ohnishi 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2007,33(3):269-272
We study the hyperon-nucleus potential with distorted-wave impulse wave approximation (DWIA) using the Green's function method.
In order to include the nucleon and hyperon potential effects in Fermi averaging, we introduce the local optimal momentum
approximation of target nucleons. We can describe the quasi-free Λ , Σ and Ξ production spectra in a better way than in the
standard Fermi-averaged t -matrix treatments. 相似文献
73.
ADegenerateStefanProblemwithTwoFreeBoundaries¥(李辉来)LiHuilai(DepartmentofMathematics,JilinUniversity,Changchun,130023)Abstract... 相似文献
74.
近年来,羟自由基(^.OH)对DNA氧化损伤已受到广泛关注,但是很少研究^.OH对RNA的氧化损伤。其实,RNA与DNA一样,也是核酸的两大组分之一,也有许多重要功能。所以^.OH攻击RNA也会引起重后果,会造成细胞功能衰退甚至细胞死亡等。为此,我们建立了Vit.C-CuSO4-Phen-H2O2-PNA这一产生和测定^.OH氧化损伤RNA的化学发光体系,以便加强^.OH氧化损伤RNA的研究。通过对本体系测定条件的研究,得出了本体系最佳组方是:Vit.C,CuSO4,Phen,H2O2和RNA,浓度分别为350μmol/L,55μmol/L,350μmol/L,0.2mol/L和20μg/mL,体系pH为5.5,体系终体积为1mL。随后,利用本体系检测了槲皮素,咖啡酸,黄芩甙和芦丁抗^.OH氧化损伤RNA的作用,发现这四种抗氧化剂均能有效抑制^.OH氧化损伤RNA的分子机理,结果发现,^.OH清除剂硫脲几乎抑制全部发光,推测是因硫脲清除了引发剂^.OH所致;O^-.2清除剂SOD只能抑制小部分发光;^1O2清除剂叠氮化钠和苯甲酸都能抑制绝大部分发光。这些事实提示,^.OH是RNA氧化损伤的引发剂;O^-.2只是导致RNA氧化损伤的次要因素,^1O2才是导致RNA氧化损伤的最主要因素。 相似文献
75.
Gabor Schmera Adi Bulsara David Pierson Frank Moss Enrico Di Cera 《Journal of statistical physics》1993,71(5-6):1179-1190
We consider the class of experiments which can be characterized by a Fokker-PIanck dynamics corresponding to the overdamped motion of a state point in a suitable stochastic potential. We assume that the general form of the potential is known (or can be guessed with reasonable accuracy), but that its parameters are to be determined experimentally by measurements made with a noisy instrument. This possible method for determining the potential parameters, which exploits the system's own internal stochastic motion in order to explore rapidly its available parameter space, is substantially more efficient than traditional methods involving time averages of single point measurements, and yet does not appear to have been previously considered. The method could be important when, for example, the experiment must be completed in a limited time owing either to the expense of the experimental materials or to the temporary stationarity of the preparation, situations which are commonly encountered in experimental biochemistry and biology. 相似文献
76.
Supersemiprime Rings and Supersemiprime Radical 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
§1. IntroductionInthisrecentyears,theprimeringswithspecialpropertieshavebeenstudiedsomeau-thors,forexample,N.T.Groenewaldintroducedthecompletelyprimeringsandthecompletelyrimeradicalin[1].D.HandelmanandJ.Lawrencediscussedthestronglyprimeringsandthestronglyprimeradicalin[2].S.Veldsmanstudiedthesuperprimeringsandthesuperprimeradicalin[3].ZhangXianjunintroducedtheAbsolutelysemiprimeringsandtheabsolutelysemiprimeradicalandsoon.Theaimofthispaperistostudythesemiprimeringswithspecialpropertiesan… 相似文献
77.
A. Gorban' 《Mathematical and Computer Modelling》2002,35(13):7047-1370
An explicitly solvable Riabouchinsky model with a partially penetrable obstacle is introduced. This model applied to the estimation of the efficiency of free flow turbines allows us to take into account the pressure drop past the lamina. 相似文献
78.
Hiroshi Ito Masaki Okazaki Dolores C. Miller 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(6):1478-1505
Radical copolymerizations of electron‐deficient 2‐trifluoromethylacrylic (TFMA) monomers, such as 2‐trifluoromethylacrylic acid and t‐butyl 2‐trifluoromethylacrylate (TBTFMA), with electron‐rich norbornene derivatives and vinyl ethers with 2,2′‐azobisisobutyronitrile as the initiator were investigated in detail through the analysis of the kinetics in situ with 1H NMR and through the determination of the monomer reactivity ratios. The norbornene derivatives used in this study included bicyclo[2.2.1]hept‐2‐ene (norbornene) and 5‐(2‐trifluoromethyl‐1,1,1‐trifluoro‐2‐hydroxylpropyl)‐2‐norbornene. The vinyl ether monomers were ethyl vinyl ether, t‐butyl vinyl ether, and 3,4‐dihydro‐2‐H‐pyran. Vinylene carbonate was found to copolymerize with TBTFMA. Although none of the monomers underwent radical homopolymerization under normal conditions, they copolymerized readily, producing a copolymer containing 60–70 mol % TFMA. The copolymerization of the TFMA monomer with norbornenes and vinyl ethers deviated from the terminal model and could be described by the penultimate model. The copolymers of TFMA reported in this article were evaluated as chemical amplification resist polymers for the emerging field of 157‐nm lithography. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 1478–1505, 2004 相似文献
79.
80.