Non-Invasive Detection of Anti-Inflammatory Bioactivity and Key Chemical Indicators of the Commercial Lanqin Oral Solution by Near Infrared Spectroscopy

Quality control methods of current traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) preparation is time-consuming and difficult to assess in terms of overall efficiency of the drug. A non-destructive rapid near-infrared spectroscopy detection system for key chemical components and biological activity of Lanqin oral solution (LOS), one of the best-selling TCM formulations, was established for comprehensive quality evaluation. Near infrared spectral scanning was carried out on 101 batches of commercial LOS under the penetrated vial state and traditional state. RAW 264.7 cells were cultured to detect the anti-inflammatory ability of LOS, and the reference concentrations of epigoitrin, geniposide, and baicalin were obtained by HPLC. The quantitative models were optimized by three kinds of variable selection methods. The correlation coefficients of prediction value of the models were greater than 0.94. The system also passed the external validation. The performance of the non-invasive models was similar to the traditional models. The established non-destructive system can be applied to the rapid quality inspection of LOS to avoid unqualified drugs from entering the market and ensure drug effectiveness. The biological activity index of LOS was introduced and predicted by NIRs for the first time, which provides a new idea about the quality control of TCM formulations.     

Study of a high-dimensional chaotic attractor

The nature of a very high-dimensional chaotic attractor in an infinite-dimensional phase space is examined for the purpose of studying the relationships between the physical processes occurring in the real space and the characteristics of high-dimensional attractor in the phase space. We introduce two complementary bases from which the attractor is observed, one the Lyapunov basis composed of the Lyapunov vectors and the another the Fourier basis composed of the Fourier modes. We introduce the exterior subspaces on the basis of the Lyapunov vectors and observe the chaotic motion projected onto these exteriors. It is shown that a certain statistical property of the projected motion changes markedly as the exterior subspace goes out of the attractor. The origin of such a phenomenon is attributed to more fundamental features of our attractor, which become manifest when the attractor is observed from the Lyapunov basis. A counterpart of the phenomenon can be observed also on the Fourier basis because there is a statistical one-to-one correspondence between the Lyapunov vectors and the Fourier modes. In particular, a statistical property of the high-pass filtered time series reflects clearly the difference between the interior and the exterior of the attractor.     

COSmθ磁探圈的研制及其在HT-6上的应用

一、引言 观测托卡马克装置中等离子体引起的极向磁场扰动,通常把测得的磁扰动信号用电子学线路进行模拟量处理或计算机系统作数字量处理,如相关分析,空间付利叶分析等,以辨别各种扰动模式及其随时间的演化。用这些方法监测放电准稳阶段的磁流体扰动,已属常     

军用光电侦察装备的发展

本文简要介绍了军用光电侦察装备在现代军事侦察中的作用和地位,几种主要军用光电侦察装备的发展趋势,提出了应该采取的技术对策和重点研究的课题。     

SPECT均匀衰减投影数据的反演公式

依据近年来公开发表的有关单光子发射断层成像(SPECT)成像技术的文献,探索SPECT均匀衰减投影数据的反投影问题.主要采用指数型拉动变换的性质和构造特殊函数—–δ函数的方法,进而应用δ函数的特殊性得到了一个精确的反演公式.结果表明,由这种方法得到的反演公式能够更加有效和精确地实现图像的重建.     

挤压-堆积复合法制备As2S3红外硫系玻璃光子 晶体光纤及其特性研究

在利用多极法优化设计光子晶体光纤结构的基础上, 充分结合挤压和堆积两种方法的优点, 提出了基于挤压-堆积的新型硫系光子晶体光纤制备技术, 利用As2S3硫系玻璃制备了三层孔环结构光子晶体光纤. 通过理论模拟分析得出了该光纤的色散特性和零色散点, 测试了1550nm近红外光纤激光在该光纤中的传输效果和纤芯光斑能量分布, 利用该光斑测试验证了该光纤在近红外的光能传输局部限制能力和光子晶体的光学初步控制现象.     

我国油料产品品质的近红外光谱快速检测技术研究进展

近红外光谱技术是一种快速无损检测技术,具有操作简单、检测成本低、无需化学试剂、绿色环保,以及可实现多品质参数同步检测等优点。该文综述了我国油料和食用植物油品质的近红外光谱速测技术研究进展,包括油料含油量、粗蛋白含量、脂肪酸含量等品质指标,食用油的理化指标,以及脂肪酸和食用油的真实性鉴别,并对油料产品品质的近红外光谱速测技术的发展前景进行了展望。     

甲醇在γ-Al2O3,CeO2及其负载Pd催化剂上吸附和分解的原位红外光谱研究

利用原位傅里叶变换红外光谱 (FTIR)技术对甲醇在γ Al2 O3,CeO2 以及Pd/Al2 O3,Pd/CeO2 催化剂上的吸附和分解行为进行了研究。综合考虑了载体和活性组分的作用 ,分析了甲醇在不同载体负载Pd催化剂上可能的分解途径。在Pd/CeO2 催化剂上 ,活性组分和载体对甲醇分解的过程表现出了一种协同效应。     

一种标定新方法在FTIR定量分析中的应用

利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱技术可以对气体组分的浓度进行连续的在线定量分析。在定量分析过程中,对FTIR进行标定是非常重要的环节之一,直接关系到定量分析是否可以进行和定量分析的精度。本文提出了一种新的标定方法(称之为“积分法”),以CO、HCI和水蒸气为例完成的实验结果表明：这一方法与传统方法(标气法)相比具有许多优点,准确性和稳定性都很好;尤为重要的是,对于传统方法无法解决的常温下为液态的气体物质的标定问题,利用这一新方法可以迎刃而解,而且有很好的精度。