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71.
基于在甲醛存在下 ,水杨酸与KMnO4在酸性介质中直接化学发光反应 ,建立了测定水杨酸的流动注射化学发光的方法 ,该法测定水杨酸的线性范围为5 .0× 1 0 -7~ 1 .0× 1 0 -3 mol L ,检出限为 3.0× 1 0 -7mol L ,相对标准偏差为 2 0 %(水杨酸 5 .0× 1 0 -5mol L ,n =1 1 )。该法已应用于脚癣药水中水杨酸的测定。 相似文献
72.
高效液相色谱直接测定甲醛衍生物反应条件的研究 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
研究了直接用于液相色谱测定甲醛与2,4-二硝基苯肼的反应条件,使反应在弱酸性和50%的乙腈条件下进行,反应产物甲醛衍生物不需要有机溶剂萃取,可直接用于液相色谱分析,避免了萃取过程的损失。该反应条件与传统的在强酸性条件下的反应进行比较。本实验所研究的反应条件用于液相色谱测定甲醛具有操作方便、准确和应用范围广等特点。在样品中添加5.14,10.28和51.4mg/kg,回收率分别为108%、93.1%和86.2%相对标准偏差(n=10)分别为1.13%、1.34%和1.29%。 相似文献
73.
比色法测定纺织品中甲醛含量的确认研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
对纺织品中的甲醛含量测定的乙酰丙酮比色法中双甲酮确认试验进行了研究 ,发现在乙酰丙酮存在下双甲酮与甲醛的反应会发生逆反应 ,指出了文献方法中这一部分叙述的不准确之处 相似文献
74.
Wen-Xiu Liu Jing Ma Xiao-Guang Qu Wen-Bin Cao 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2009,35(3):321-328
(Fe, N) co-doped titanium dioxide powders have been prepared by a quick, low-temperature hydrothermal method using TiOSO4, CO(NH2)2, Fe(NO3)3, and CN3H5 · HCl as starting materials. The synthesized powders were characterized by XRD, TEM, BET, XPS, and UV–Vis spectroscopy. Experimental
results show that the as-synthesized TiO2 powders are present as the anatase phase and that the N and Fe ions have been doped into the TiO2 lattice. The specific surface area of the powders is 167.8 m2/g by the BET method and the mean grain size is about 11 nm, calculated by Scherrer’s formula. UV–Vis absorption spectra show
that the edge of the photon absorption has been red-shifted up to 605 nm. The doped titanium dioxide powders had excellent
photocatalytic activity during the process of photo-degradation of formaldehyde and some TVOC gases under visible light irradiation. 相似文献
75.
76.
Formose sugar and formaldehyde (HCHO) were analyzed using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) utilizing a CarboPac PA1 column (Dionex) and pulsed amperometric detection. This HPLC system was unsuitable for the analysis of formose sugar and HCHO and thus reducing sugars and unconverted HCHO were determined by endowing them with charges through a derivatization method using 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine. The separation and detection of compounds were performed by three Chromolith RP-C18 columns (Merck) and diode array detection, at a wavelength of 360 nm ultraviolet light, respectively. Lower sugars (except HCHO) showed some instabilities when the derivatized samples were kept for the extended periods of time. For C5 and consecutive higher sugars, a certain derivatization time was necessary. In the present case (formose reaction with partial HCHO conversion), approximately 18 h may be a reasonable compromise for the derivatization reaction. A derivatization agent to compound mole ratio of up to 100:1 was required to complete the derivatization of C4 and higher sugars. However, the analysis of C4 and consecutive higher sugars is problematic for example due to overlapping of peaks or branched-chain sugars. 相似文献
77.
April A. Hill 《Talanta》2009,77(4):1405-385
Formaldehyde has been detected in drinking water supplies across the globe and on board NASA spacecraft. A rapid, simple, microgravity-compatible technique for measuring this contaminant in water supplies using colorimetric-solid phase extraction (C-SPE) is described. This method involves collecting a water sample into a syringe by passage through a cartridge that contains sodium hydroxide, to adjust pH, and Purpald, which is a well-established colorimetric reagent for aldehydes. After completing the reaction in the syringe by agitating for 2 min on a shaker at 400 rpm, the 1.0-mL alkaline sample is passed through an extraction disk that retains the purple product. The amount of concentrated product is then measured on-disk using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and compared to a calibration plot generated from Kubelka-Munk transformations of the reflectance data at 700 nm to determine the formaldehyde concentration. This method is capable of determining formaldehyde concentrations from 0.08 to 20 ppm with a total work-up time of less than 3 min using only 1-mL samples. 相似文献
78.
We have investigated the photoinduced decomposition of formaldehyde (CH2O) on a rutile TiO2(100)-(1×1) surface at 355 nm using temperature-programmed desorption. Products, formate (HCOO-), methyl radical (CH3·), ethylene (C2H4), and methanol (CH3OH) have been detected. The initial step in the decomposition of CH2O on the rutile TiO2(100)-(1×1) surface is the formation of a dioxymethylene intermediate in which the carbonyl O atom of CH2O is bound to a Ti atom at the five-fold-coordinated Ti4+ (Ti5c) site and its carbonyl C atom bound to a nearby bridge-bonded oxygen (Ob) atom, respectively. During 355 nm irradiation, the dioxymethylene intermediate can transfer an H atom to the Ob atom, thus forming HCOO- directly, which is considered as the main reaction channel. In addition, the dioxymethylene intermediate can also transfer methylene to the Ob row and break the C-O bond, thus leaving the original carbonyl O atom at the Ti5c site. After the transfer of methylene, several pathways to products are available. Thus, we have found that Ob atoms are intimately involved in the photoinduced decomposition of CH2O on the rutile TiO2(100)-(1×1) surface. 相似文献
79.
Metal oxide semiconductors with hollow structure and morphology have attracted considerable attentions because of their promising application on gas sensors. In this paper, LaFeO3 hollow nanospheres have been prepared by using carbon spheres as templates in combination with calcination. Based on the observation of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and transmission electron microscope (TEM), the structure and morphology of the products were characterized. It has been revealed that as-prepared LaFeO3 samples have a uniform diameter of around 300 nm and hollow structures with thin shells of about 30 nm consisting of numerous nanocrystals and nanopores. Owing to the hollow and porous structure, large surface area and more surface active sites, the sensor based on LaFeO3 hollow nanospheres exhibited high response, good selectivity and stability to formaldehyde gas (HCHO). It suggests that the as-prepared LaFeO3 hollow nanospheres are promising candidates for good performance formaldehyde sensor. 相似文献
80.
在酸性条件下,KMnO4与甲醛能够产生微弱的化学发光,而富马酸依美斯汀的存在能够大大增强该化学发光强度;结合流动注射技术,建立了测定富马酸依美斯汀的流动注射-化学发光新方法。该方法的线性范围分别为3.0×10-8~2.0×10-7g/mL,2.0×10-7~1.0×10-6g/mL和1.0×10-6~8.0×10-6g/mL。检出限为1.0×10-8g/mL,对2.0×10-6g/mL富马酸依美斯汀滴眼液平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为1.3%。该方法已成功应用于滴眼液中富马酸依美斯汀的含量测定。 相似文献