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V. N. Mughnetsyan 《Journal of Contemporary Physics (Armenian Academy of Sciences)》2007,42(5):195-200
The effect of a uniform longitudinal magnetic field on the binding energy and photoionization cross-section of a hydrogen-like donor impurity is studied for a semiconductor quantum well-wire approximated by a cylindrical well of finite depth. The selection rules and analytical expressions for the photoionization cross-section are obtained depending on the magnetic field induction, impurity position, and light wave polarization. 相似文献
895.
The liquid to solid transformation of ternary Ag42.4Cu21.6Sb36 eutectic alloy was accomplished in an ultrasonic field with a frequency of 35 kHz, and the growth mechanism of this ternary eutectic was examined. Theoretical calculations predict that the sound intensity in the liquid phase at the solidification interface increases gradually as the interface moves up from the sample bottom to its top. The growth mode of (ε θ Sb) ternary eutectic exhibits a transition of "divorced eutectic- mixture of anomalous and regular structures-regular eutectic" along the sample axis due to the inhomogeneity of sound field distribution. In the top zone with the highest sound intensity, the cavitation effect promotes the three eutectic phases to nucleate independently, while the acoustic streaming efficiently suppresses the coupled growth of eutectic phases. In the meantime, the ultrasonic field accelerates the solute transportation at the solid-liquid interface, which reduces the solute solubility of eutectic phases. 相似文献
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Zhou Hai-jun 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2007,2(2):238-250
At sufficiently low temperatures, the configurational phase space of a large spin-glass system breaks into many separated
domains, each of which is referred to as a macroscopic state. The system is able to visit all spin configurations of the same
macroscopic state, while it can not spontaneously jump between two different macroscopic states. Ergodicity of the whole configurational
phase space of the system, however, can be recovered if a temperature-annealing process is repeated an infinite number of
times. In a heating-annealing cycle, the environmental temperature is first elevated to a high level and then decreased extremely
slowly until a final low temperature T is reached. Different macroscopic states may be reached in different rounds of the annealing experiment; while the probability
of finding the system in macroscopic state α decreases exponentially with the free energy F
α
(T) of this state. For finite-connectivity spin glass systems, we use this free energy Boltzmann distribution to formulate the
cavity approach of Mézard and Parisi [Eur. Phys. J. B, 2001, 20: 217] in a slightly different form. For the ±J spin-glass model on a random regular graph of degree K = 6, the predictions of the present work agree with earlier simulational and theoretical results.
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