高效液相色谱-质谱法同时测定辛夷提取物中4种木脂素成分

建立了高效液相色谱-质谱-电雾式检测器( HPLC-MS-CAD)联用技术同时测定辛夷中4种木脂素类成分的定量分析方法。采用 YMC-Pack ODS-A(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱,甲醇-水梯度洗脱,柱温25℃,流速1 mL/min,检测波长278 nm,紫外检测器后3：7分流,分别进入质谱和电雾式检测器进行检测。以木兰脂素为内参物,建立松脂素二甲醚、里立脂素B二甲醚和表木兰脂素A与内参物的相对校正因子,并进行含量计算,实现一测多评。同时采用外标法测定辛夷提取物中4种木脂素成分的含量,比较计算值与实测值的差异,验证所建立方法的准确定。本方法对松脂素二甲醚、木兰脂素、里立脂素B二甲醚和表木兰脂素A 4种木脂素类成分的检出限分别为0.34,0.55,0.50和0.58 mg/L,线性范围分别为6.8~270 mg/L,11~546 mg/L,2.0~100 mg/L 和2.3~116 mg/L,相关系数为0.9995~0.9998,加样回收率( n=9)为98.2％~99.5％,采用校正因子计算的含量值与外标法计算的含量值之间无显著差异,所建立的方法准确、可行,可用于中药辛夷的质量评价。     

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of Lonicera species by capillary high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometric detector

A highly sensitive and specific method, based on capillary high performances liquid chromatography coupled with single quadrupole mass spectrometry using electrospray ionization (capillary HPLC-ESI/MS), is proposed for the identification and quantification of iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of five Lonicera species. A Zorbax SB-C18 (0.3 mm × 150 mm, 5 μm) capillary column and a gradient elution with methanol-acetonitrile-aqueous acetate acid were utilized. The most intensive electrospray ionisation signals were found in the negative ion spectra owing to CH₃COO⁻ adducts. Eight iridoid glycosides derived from the flower buds of Lonicera species were analyzed by mass spectrometry: sweroside (IG1), 7-O-ethyl sweroside (IG2), 7-epi vogeloside (IG3), secoxyloganin (IG4), secoxyloganin 7-butyl ester (IG5), dimethyl-secologanoside (IG6), centauroside (IG7), and loganin (IG8) using combined information on retention time, the molecular ion mass and fragment ion masses. Detection limits were lower than 1.9 ng/mL in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode and all calibration curves showed good linear regression (r² > 0.9938) within test ranges. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze eight iridoid glycosides in the flower buds of five Lonicera species and provided a new basis of assessment on quality of Flos Lonicerae.     

包结物晶析法选择分离辛夷挥发油中1,8-桉叶素

主客体化学的分子识别在同分异构体选择分离、外消旋异构体光学拆分中已有广泛研究[1～3].我们利用中草药挥发油中化学组分的分子形状、几何拓扑性质、官能团数量和键力性质的不同,选定主体分子对挥发油中某一组分进行分子识别,并以结晶的形式从挥发油体系中离析出来,达到选择分离单一挥发油化学组分的目的[4～7].本文利用主体分子1,1,6,6-四苯基-2,4-己二炔-1,6-二醇(A)作为主体分子[8],以辛夷挥发油为研究对象,其主要成分1,8-桉叶素(B)为分子识别的客体分子,与化合物A形成稳定的包结物晶体(A+B),并从辛夷挥发油中析出,得到纯度为100%的…     

Studies on chemical constituents of Flos Puerariae-Semen Hoveniae medicine pair by HPLC and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry

Alcoholic liver disease is currently the most clinically concerning liver disease, which occurs from chronic alcohol abuse. Flos Puerariae and Semen Hoveniae have been used to treat alcohol drinking excessively for thousands of years in China. In this study, the ethanol extract of the medicine pair was qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography and Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. First, the high-performance liquid chromatography fingerprint was established to obtain the overall chromatographic data of its chemical constituents. Next, high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry was applied to identify its chemical constituents. Then, the characteristic constituents were simultaneously quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. In addition, the chemical constituents that were absorbed into rat plasma were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. As a result, a total of 48 chemical constituents in the medicine pair were detected and identified in vitro. Meanwhile, the content of seven representative constituents, including dihydromyricetin, glycitin, genistin, tectoridin, glycitein, genistein, and tectorigenin were simultaneously determined. Furthermore, a total of 19 chemical constituents were detected in rat plasma after oral administration. In short, the chemical constituents of the medicine pair were initially investigated in this study, which will lay the foundation for the discovery of its pharmacodynamic substances in further works.     

闹羊花与野菊花红外光谱的分析与鉴定

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱对杜鹃花科植物闹羊花与菊科植物野菊花两种花类中药材的主成分进行表征,其中闹羊花出现在1 648和1 543cm-1出现明显的酰胺Ⅰ带和酰胺Ⅱ带吸收峰,证明其中含有蛋白质,可能与其具有的免疫作用相关;野菊花出现在1 734和1 515cm-1等CO伸缩振动吸收峰,证明其中含有挥发油等酯类成分。由于二者的红外光谱具有较高的相似性且难以区分,通过二级鉴别比较闹羊花与野菊花的二阶导数红外光谱可看出,在1 656和1 515cm-1附近的吸收峰,表明二者均含有黄酮类成分;野菊花的二阶导数谱图中出现在1 163,1 077,1 026,986和869cm-1的吸收峰与菊糖的特征吸收峰一致,因此可以看出野菊花中含有菊糖。选取不同波数范围的闹羊花与野菊花的二维相关红外光谱进行对比,发现在1 700~1 400cm-1黄酮类成分区域闹羊花有3个明显的自动峰,野菊花有10个明显的自动峰;在1 250~900cm-1糖苷类成分区域闹羊花有10个明显的自动峰,野菊花有9个明显的自动峰。红外光谱的"三级鉴定法"为中药材的鉴别提供更快速、准确、方便的手段。     

4-羟基-5，8-二甲氧基-萘-2-甲醛的合成

以2,5-二甲氧基苯甲醛为起始原料合成出了软毛柿木中分离到的天然产物4-羟基-5,8-二甲氧基-萘-2-甲醛,原料经过Stobbe缩合,环化,还原,氧化四步生成产物,并对醇选择性氧化成醛的过程进行了详细的研究．整个合成总的产率为32．2％．     

An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry identification and characterization of the active constituents from Abrus mollis Hance

Abrus mollis Hance is a traditional Chinese medicine that is widely used to treat acute and chronic hepatitis, steatosis, and fibrosis. Its therapeutic qualities of it have long been acknowledged, although the active ingredients responsible for its efficacy and the mechanisms of its action are unknown. In this study, the chemical constituents absorbed into the blood from Abrus mollis Hance were assessed by using liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time-of-flight mass spectrometry and the data was analyzed with the UNIFI screening platform. The results obtained were compared to existing chromatographic-mass spectrometry information, including retention times and molecular weights as well as known reference compounds. 41 chemical constituents were found in Abrus mollis Hance, and these included 16 flavonoids, 13 triterpenoids, five organic acids, and two alkaloids. Experimentally it was found that Abrus mollis Hance had a therapeutic benefit when treating α-naphthalene isothiocyanate-induced acute liver injury in rats. In addition, 11 blood prototypical constituents, including six flavonoids, three triterpenoids, and two alkaloids, were found in serum samples following intragastric administration of Abrus mollis Hance extracts to rats. This novel study can be used for the quality control and pharmacodynamic assessment of Abrus mollis Hance in order to assess its efficacy in the therapeutic treatment of patients.     

毛细管电泳安培检测法测定密蒙花中的黄酮类化合物

采用毛细管电泳-安培检测法(CE-AD)对蒙花苷、刺槐素、木犀草素和芹黄素四种黄酮类化合物进行分离分析.在电极电位为+0.95 V(vs.Ag/AgCl),电泳运行液为pH=9.00的60 mmol/L Na2 B4O7-120 mmol/L NaH2 PO4缓冲溶液,分离电压为18kV时,四种黄酮类化合物得到完全分离...     

野生和种植翅果油树果实中微量元素的分析比较

采用火焰原子吸收光谱法对野生和种植翅果油树不同形状果实的果仁、果皮、果壳中Cu、Zn、Fe、Mg、Ca、K、Na、Mn 8种微量元素进行了分析比较.结果显示:在果仁果皮果壳中,8种微量元素的含量是K＞Mg＞Ca＞Fe＞Na＞Zn＞Mn＞Cu,其中果仁的Cu、Zn、Mg含量高.在果仁中Zn、Mg、K、Na、Mn是野生＞种...     

Differentiation of Cultivars of Flos Chrysanthemum with the Use of High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Fingerprints and Chemometrics

Flos Chrysanthemum is a generic name for a particular group of edible plants, which also have medicinal properties. There are, in fact, twenty to thirty different cultivars, which are commonly used in beverages and for medicinal purposes. In this work, four Flos Chrysanthemum cultivars, Hangju, Taiju, Gongju, and Boju, were collected and chromatographic fingerprints were used to distinguish and assess these cultivars for quality control purposes. Chromatography fingerprints contain chemical information but also often have baseline drifts and peak shifts, which complicate data processing, and adaptive iteratively reweighted, penalized least squares, and correlation optimized warping were applied to correct the fingerprint peaks. The adjusted data were submitted to unsupervised and supervised pattern recognition methods. Principal component analysis was used to qualitatively differentiate the Flos Chrysanthemum cultivars. Partial least squares, continuum power regression, and K-nearest neighbors were used to predict the unknown samples. Finally, the elliptic joint confidence region method was used to evaluate the prediction ability of these models. The partial least squares and continuum power regression methods were shown to best represent the experimental results.