工程施工中运输网络优化方案

施工工地运输方案的优化设计可以归结为 :按施工期要求设计运输线路或验证已有线路通行能力 ,计算总线路中影响提高流量的关键路段 ,取得最小费用最大流 .本文运用图论理论这一数学工具把实际问题抽象为有向网络 ,进而建立数学模型 .此方法理论上严密 ,解题步聚直观清晰 ,对水利、公路、水路、铁路等其它运输系统有普遍意义 .     

One-dimensional non-nearest-neighbor random walks in the presence of traps

A one-dimensional lattice random walk in the presence ofm equally spaced traps is considered. The step length distribution is a symmetric exponential. An explicit analytic expression is obtained for the probability that the random walk will be trapped at thejth trapping site.     

Ce掺杂6H-SiC电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,对未掺杂及Ce掺杂6H-SiC的电子结构和光学性质进行理论计算.计算结果表明,未掺杂6H-SiC是间接带隙半导体,其禁带宽度为2.045 eV,掺杂Ce元素,带隙宽度下降为0.812 eV.未掺杂6H-SiC在价带的低能区,Si-3s、C-2s电子轨道对态密度的贡献较大,在价带的高能区,主要是由Si-3p、Si-3s、C-2p态组成.掺杂后Ce原子的4f轨道主要贡献在导带部分,掺杂后电导率提高.未掺杂时,只有一个介电峰,是价带电子跃迁到导带电子所致,掺杂后有两个介电峰,第一个介电峰是由于导带电子跃迁到Ce原子4f轨道上产生,第二个峰是价带电子向导带电子跃迁产生.未掺杂6H-SiC,在能量为10.31 eV处吸收系数达到最大值,掺杂后在能量为6.57 eV处,吸收系数达到最大值.     

Ce掺杂CrSi2电子结构和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理计算方法,对未掺杂及Ce掺杂CrSi2的电子结构和光学性质进行理论计算。计算结果表明,未掺杂CrSi2是间接带隙半导体,其禁带宽度为0.392 eV,掺杂Ce元素,仍然是间接半导体,带隙宽度下降为0.031eV。未掺杂CrSi2在费米能级附近主要由Cr-5d、Si-3p态贡献。Ce掺杂后在费米能级附近主要由Cr-5d轨道,Ce-4f轨道,C-2p,Si-3p轨道贡献,掺杂后电导率提高。未掺杂CrSi2有两个介电峰,掺杂后,只有一个介电峰。未掺杂CrSi2,在能量为6.008处吸收系数达到最大值,掺杂后在能量为5.009eV处,吸收系数达到最大值。     

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Purge Flow and Main Flow Interaction in a Low-Speed Turbine Cascade Passage

In order to protect the vulnerable turbine components from extreme high temperature, coolant flow is introduced from the compressor to the disk cavity, inevitably interacting with the main flow. This paper describes an experimental investigation of the interaction between the main flow and the purge flow in a low-speed turbine cascade with three purge flow rates, Cm = 0, Cm = 1%, and Cm = 2%. In order to study the effect of the interaction between the main flow and the purge flow on the secondary flows, a Rortex method developed by Liu Chaoquan is introduced to identify the vortex in the flow field. In the meantime, a method to calculate the mean entropy production rate based on the particle image velocimetry (PIV) result is adopted to investigate the flow loss. The PIV result indicates that the purge flow has a prominent impact on the flow field of the cascade passage, changing the velocity distribution that induces a local blockage area. The results of vortex identification show that the purge flow promotes the generation of the passage vortex near the suction side. In addition, the purge flow makes the passage vortex migrate to the tip wall direction, enlarging the region affected by the secondary flow. The mean entropy production (MEP) result shows that the flow loss is mainly caused by the passage vortex. The coincidence of the high-MEP region and the location of the passage vortex indicates that the purge flow increases the secondary flow loss by affecting the formation and the migration of the passage vortex.     

Inflationary Cosmological Models Without Restrictions on a Scalar Field Potential

A new strategy of exact solutions construction in inflationary cosmology within the self-interacting scalar field theory is proposed. It is shown that inflationary models have no restrictions dictated by the slow-roll approximation on the self-interacting potential. The suggested approach makes it possible to compute precisely the e-folds numbers in inflationary scenarios. The scalar field with a logarithmic evolution in time is analyzed in details. Other possible types of scalar field evolution are discussed.     

Penta-SiC5 monolayer: A novel quasi-planar indirect semiconductor with a tunable wide band gap

In this paper, by using of the first principles calculations in the framework of the density functional theory, we systematically investigated the structure, stability, electronic and optical properties of a novel two-dimensional pentagonal monolayer semiconductors namely penta-SiC₅ monolayer. Comparing elemental silicon, diamond, and previously reported 2D carbon allotropes, our calculation shows that the predicted penta-SiC₅ monolayer has a metastable nature. The calculated results indicate that the predicted monolayer is an indirect semiconductor with a wide band gap of about 2.82 eV by using Heyd–Scuseria–Ernzerhof (HSE06) hybrid functional level of theory which can be effectively tuned by external biaxial strains. The obtained exceptional electronic properties suggest penta-SiC₅ monolayer as promising candidates for application in new electronic devices in nano scale.     

Study of Water States in Different Hydrated and Consolidated Clay Using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present work was to test low-resolution NMR to characterize and quantify the state of water in some clay materials such as illite, montmorillonite, and bentonite with water content and in a compacted state. Low-field ¹H-NMR spectroscopy (0.54 T) was used to determine the most mobile fraction of water in different types of clay materials by analyzing free induction decay (FID) and Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) relaxation curves at 20°C, ?7°C, and ?25°C. Results have shown that a fast exchange occurs between the first bound monolayer of water and the following ones for illite, montmorillonite, and bentonite; a multiexponential decay of some CPMG relaxation curves was also observed. FID measurements at ?25°C showed that 83% of the water in illite (41% water content), 44% in montmorillonite (31% w.c.), and 52% in bentonite (27% w.c.) is frozen at this temperature. Treatment of signals obtained with bentonite compacted in capillaries (28% w.c.) was complicated by a signal coming from the capillaries themselves and an increase in internal magnetic field gradients, which led to a dual quantification whose most likely result is 39% of freezable water.     

Studies of Tertiary Amine Oxides. Part1 15. Carbon - 13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of some N-(4-substituted phenyl) piperidine,the corresponding N-oxides,and their thermal-rearrangement product

The carbon-13 chemical shifts of seven N-(4-substituted phenyl) piperidine; the corresponding N-oxides, and their thermal rearrangement products were analyzed and assigned. The N-oxidation effect on the carbon-13 chemical shift is discussed, a correlation of N-oxidation effect with substituent constant (σ_p, σ_m, σ_I and σ_R) has been studied; dual substituent-parameter equation produce better correlation.     

Advection and dispersion in time and space

Previous work showed how moving particles that rest along their trajectory lead to time-nonlocal advection–dispersion equations. If the waiting times have infinite mean, the model equation contains a fractional time derivative of order between 0 and 1. In this article, we develop a new advection–dispersion equation with an additional fractional time derivative of order between 1 and 2. Solutions to the equation are obtained by subordination. The form of the time derivative is related to the probability distribution of particle waiting times and the subordinator is given as the first passage time density of the waiting time process which is computed explicitly.