对固体圆二色光谱测试方法的再认识——兼谈“浓度效应”

对近期发展的固体圆二色(CD)光谱测试方法进行了概述、评价和比较, 着重探讨了“浓度效应”的存在使固体CD光谱失真的原因. 通过对本课题组和其他作者已报道的四种化合物的固体CD谱再测试的反思, 强调了依手性化合物的手性光谱学性质不同, 根据浓度梯度实验选择其合适测试浓度的必要性. 对固有手性的阻转异构化合物(S)-1,1'-联二萘酚(S-BINOL)进行了成膜法固体CD谱浓度梯度测试, 发现所得固体薄膜CD谱中也存在着“浓度效应”     

N-甲基丙烯酰-N′-嘧啶基哌嗪及其聚合物的荧光光谱研究

我们曾报道过N-丙烯酰-N′-苯基哌嗪(APP)的合成、聚合、荧光性质及其单独或与过氧化物构成氧化还原体系以引发烯类单体聚合的研究。由于APP是分子中含有给电子生色基团和缺电子双键的丙烯酸类衍生物,其荧光表现有结构自猝灭现象并且聚合物的荧光也能被其它缺电子烯类单体如丙烯腈所淬灭。对于分子中含有多个氮原子的芳杂环叔胺丙烯酸类单体的研究,文献报道较少。本文合成了新的功能性单体N-甲基丙烯酰-N′-嘧啶基哌嗪(MPMP),并观察了单体及其聚合物溶液的荧光光谱。     

2,4-二硝基苯丙氨酸钠盐·2,4-二硝基苯丙氨酸的合成、分子结构和二次谐波效应

合成了一种新的有非线性光学性能的标题化合物晶体NaAP·HAP,晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P2_12_12_1,a=25.773(6),b=12.377(3),c=7.2037(6)(?),z=4,D_c=1.54g·cm~(-3)。晶体结构由HAP分子(2,4-二硝基苯丙氨酸)、AP~-离子和Na~+离子组成。Na~+离子由周围的六个氧原子形成扭曲的八面体配位。这些NaO_6八面体通过共点形成无限链状结构。可用晶体结构的空间因素来解释实验测定的MAP和NaAP·HAP的二次谐波相对强度的顺序。     

RADIATIVE FORCING AND GREENHOUSE EFFECT DUE TO THE ATMOSPHERIC TRACE GASES

The radiative forcing and greenhouse effect due to the atmospheric trace gases have been calculated by using an advanced radiative-convective model developed in this paper. The relationship between radiative forcing and concentration is given for each trace gas. The resuhs show that (ⅰ) the radiative forcing and then the greenhouse effect are significantly affected by the overlapping of atmospheric absorption bands; (ⅱ) the increasing concentration of trace gases other than CO_2, such as CH_4, N_2O, CFCs, etc., may potentially play an important role in the future global warming;(ⅲ) the proposed substitutes, such as HCFC124 and HFC125, for the chlorofluorocarbons which are considered to destroy the ozone layer have still considerable greenhouse effect even though their ozone depletion potentials are much smaller than CFCs; and (ⅳ) the feedback processes within the earth-atmosphere system have important effect on the surface temperature change due to the radiative forcing to the system.     

The Regulation Effect of Phosphoryl Group on Amino Acid Side Chain

The amino acids' side chains act as the relay device to modulate the chemical reactivity of the N-phosphoryl amino acids. The N-dialkyl phosphoryl cysteine is stable, but the N-dialkyl phosphoryl serine or threoine was converted into many kinds of products at 40℃. The N-dialkyl phosphoryl gltamic acid is a stable compound, while the N-dislkyl phosphoryl aspartic acid was transferred into the peptides, esters and the phosphoryl ester-exchanged products under mild conditions. The N-dialkyl phosphoryl histidine has the similar reactivity through the co-participation of the side chain, carboxyl and phosphoryl groups. A hexacoordinate phosphorus was proposed to account for this differentiation and promotion effect.     

春砂仁无机成分与药效的研究

采集了阳春县三个产地有代表性的春砂仁．用原子吸收光谱、控制气忿和罩帽电极发射光谱等法，测定其无机成分。结果表明，春砂仁对Zn、Mn有较大富集作用．其含量与春砂仁质量正相关；不同产地春砂仁的挥发油、无机成分与药效成分之间存在差别，证实以金花坑的春砂仁质量最优。     

对固体圆二色光谱测试方法的再认识——兼谈“浓度效应”

对近期发展的固体圆二色(CD)光谱测试方法进行了概述、评价和比较, 着重探讨了“浓度效应”的存在使固体CD光谱失真的原因. 通过对本课题组和其他作者已报道的四种化合物的固体CD谱再测试的反思, 强调了依手性化合物的手性光谱学性质不同, 根据浓度梯度实验选择其合适测试浓度的必要性. 对固有手性的阻转异构化合物(S)-1,1'-联二萘酚(S-BINOL)进行了成膜法固体CD谱浓度梯度测试, 发现所得固体薄膜CD谱中也存在着“浓度效应”     

Effects of Alkali Metal Doping and γ-Irradiation on the Crystallization Kinetics of the Glass Ag7I4VO4

The crystallization kinetics of the γ-irradiated and the unirradiated glass Ag7I4VO4 was studied dynamically by means of DTA, and isothermally via electrical conductivity measurements. The influence of doping with alkali metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+ or Cs+) on the crystallization process in the glass was also investigated. The results showed that the rate of crystallization depends on the nature of the added metal ion and on the crystallization growth mechanism. The latter is a two-dimensional process for both the pure and the alkali metal-doped glasses. The effects of irradiation and additive ions on the crystallization process are discussed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

DrugFET的研究（Ⅳ）.硅钨酸—麻黄碱FET的研制与应用

将离子敏感场效应晶体管与药物敏感膜相结合研制成一种对盐酸麻黄碱有良好响应的药物敏感场效应晶体管传感器。     

萃取法研究Cu2+-dpx-PCA-体系配体间的芳环堆积作用及其配合物的组成

用萃取法测定Cu²⁺-dpx-PCA^-体系中的堆积百分数，其中dpx=2,2′-联吡啶胺(dpa)，2，2′-联吡啶甲烷(dpm)和2，2′-联吡啶酮(dpk); PCA^-=苯甲酸根(Bz^-), 2-苯乙酸根(PAc^-),3-苯丙酸根(PPr^-)和4-苯丁酸根(PBu^-)。结果表明：堆积百分数与羧酸根中亚甲基数有关，其顺序为Bz^---π电子协作效应的缘故。