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21.
The impact of fabrication errors on a planar waveguide demultiplexer is analyzed based on an analytical method. The explicit
expression of the transfer function taking into account phase and amplitude errors is presented in order to analyze the loss
and crosstalk of the demultiplexer caused by fabrication errors. A basic requirement for the demultiplexer with a certain
crosstalk criterion can be easily obtained. Using an etched diffraction grating demultiplexer as an example, it is shown that
the analytical results have a good agreement with results from a numerical method. 相似文献
22.
A. Di Maio A. Rocco P. Ferraro M. De Rosa P. De Natale S. De Nicola A. Finizio G. Pierattini G. Coppola M. Iodice V. Striano 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2007,45(3):385
In view of the growing interest for non-destructive tests of materials, geodynamical monitoring and in general remote sensing, there is a great effort to bring practical optical sensors from research labs to industrial and environmental applications. In this paper, we employ digital holographic technique as an efficient tool for evaluating the strain measurement capability of fiber Bragg gratings (FBG). A cantilever beam has been employed as a test structure under loading test. The strain measurements results obtained by fiber-based sensors have been compared to those obtained by using full-field digital holographic technique and point-wise strain gauge sensors glued on the same cantilever beam. A simple theoretical model is also presented to interpret and compare the experimental results coming from different techniques. 相似文献
23.
24.
用过氧聚钨酸(PPTA)水溶液,通过离心涂膜法在显微镜载玻片上制备了具有光滑表面且厚度为100nm的PPTA薄膜,利用PPTA薄膜在紫外光照下可研制光栅以及其它光学元件的薄膜材料,具有很高的利用价值。 相似文献
25.
Hirohisa Yokota Kenji Kamoto Jun-ichi Igarashi Norihiko Mouri Yutaka Sasaki 《Optical Review》2002,9(1):9-12
A new configuration for an ASE reduction filter in EDFA repeaters for WDM optical transmission systems using optical fiber grating couplers (FGCs) was proposed and first demonstrated. The filtering characteristics of the proposed filter for amplified single wavelength signal and 2-channel WDM signals using EDFA were identified. It was found that the filter was effective to improve SNR in optical domain by reducing ASE noise. The required FGC characteristics for the filter were theoretically predicted under the condition that the total filter loss did not exceed 3 dB. More than 70% of drop efficiency was required in each FGC for the application of the proposed filter to an 8-channel WDM system using EDFA repeaters. 相似文献
26.
27.
F-H实验仪与光栅光谱仪连用观测253.7nm谱线 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过F-H实验仪和光栅光谱仪的连用,可实时观测汞原子从6s6s1So态激发到6s6sSP1态,退激时,辐射出能量为4.9eV的光量子,其波长为253.7nm. 相似文献
28.
Huimin Xie Biao Li Robert Geer Bai Xu James Castracane 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2003,40(3):163-177
A focused ion beam (FIB) Moiré method is proposed to measure the in-plane deformation of object in a micrometer scale. The FIB Moiré is generated by the interference between a prepared specimen grating and FIB raster scan lines. The principle of the FIB Moiré is described. The sensitivity and accuracy of deformation measurement are discussed in detail. Several specimen gratings with 0.14 and 0.20 μm spacing are used to generate FIB Moiré patterns. The FIB Moiré method is successfully used to measure the residual deformation in a micro-electro-mechanical system structure after removing the SiO2 sacrificial layer with a 5000 lines/mm grating. The results demonstrate the feasibility of this method. 相似文献
29.
高斯光束计算平板波导自由传输区远场分布及其修正 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对近轴近似条件下求解亥姆霍兹方程得到的高斯光束显式传播公式做了分析,同时,基于基尔霍夫衍射理论,在菲涅耳近似的条件下给出了相应的高斯光束在远场的传播公式,在此基础上,对近轴近似条件做出了定量分析,给出了这个近似条件引入的误差,提出了一种计算高斯光束远场分布的修正方法,并采用有限差分-光束传播方法(FD-BPM)来检验各种方法的准确性。把这种修正方法应用到平面光集成波导器件,如阵列波导光栅(AWG)、蚀刻衍射光栅(EDG)等器件的设计和模拟中,可以大大降低工作的复杂性,同时可以得到精确的结果。 相似文献
30.
本文在相干理论的基础上,推导了光栅成像中的光强分布和物像位置关系,并给出一组具有不同参数的实验照片及一组借助计算机绘制的强度分布图。 相似文献