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61.
光纤加速度传感器研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
光纤加速度传感器与传统加速度传感器相比,不但能抗电磁干扰,而且体小、质轻、动态范围宽、精度高、能在恶劣环境下工作,因此受到各先进国家军事与商业领域的极大重视,各种实用的光纤加速度传感器不断涌现。主要有光强调制型和相位调制型两大类。光强调制式有反射式、透射式和偏振式等等。相位调制式有Mach-Zender干涉仪、Michelson干涉仪和Fabry-Perot干涉仪。有一维的,也有二维的;有与水听器组合在一起的,也有与光纤陀螺仪组合的光纤加速度传感器。最小的已经做到2.5cm长,直径仅0.25mm;测量精度已能达到1μg;共振频率可达到10kHz。为了克服温度不稳定性对测量精度的影响,人们采用了3×3耦合器解调法,双光路法,由单臂式改成推挽式等。一旦关键技术得以克服,光纤加速度传感器将会在惯性导航和其它领域发挥更重要的作用。本文将分别介绍目前各种类型光纤加速度传感器的结构、特点、走向实用化存在的问题。 相似文献
62.
Da-Zhi Li Li Gan Zi-Qiang Yang Zheng Liang Jia-Yin Li 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1997,18(10):1885-1896
The dispersion characteristic of the plasma-loaded relativistic backward wave oscillator has been analyzed. The theoretical
model has been established and the numerical calculations accord with the experimental results, which provides some useful
suggestions on the designing of slow-wave structure of BWO. 相似文献
63.
64.
Vlase T. Vlase G. Chiriac A. Doca N. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2003,72(3):839-845
The thermal decomposition in non-isothermal conditions of formates, acetates, propionates and butyrates of Mn, Co, Zn, Cd,
Eu, Sm and Ni was studied. The observed compensation effect allows us to calculate the isokinetic temperature. A selective
activation mechanism was suggested. This leads to a good agreement between kinetic and spectroscopic data.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
65.
The use of compressive crushing equipment such as gyratory crushers within minerals processing plants can potentially generate large quantities of dust. Remedies to this problem include the retrofitting of shrouds, enclosures, local exhaust ventilation (LEV) systems and water suppression systems. The single or combined application of these systems must be optimised to ensure they operate efficiently. It is desirable that the future design planning of such facilities include integrated dust suppression and/or removal systems to ensure material delivery rates are maintained and the welfare of the workforce is protected. 相似文献
66.
G. F. Brand 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(11):1445-1456
In this paper we evaluate methods for calculating dispersion relations for waves with wavelengths of the order of hundreds
of nanometres propagating in square waveguides with imperfectly conducting walls. The methods considered here are based on
those used previously for rectangular dielectric waveguides. 相似文献
67.
Fiber Optical Bragg Grating Refractometer 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Asseh S. Sandgren H. Ahlfeldt B. Sahlgren R. Stubbe G. Edwall 《Fiber and Integrated Optics》1998,17(1):51-62
We have demonstrated an evanescent field refractive indexfiber sensor comprising a 42-mm Bragg grating in an etched fiber together with a tunable Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) laser. Characterization of different aqueous sucrose solutions resulted in a resolution of roughly 10 mM sucrose. The sensor in the presented form has a theoretical sensitivity of higher than 10 5 refractive index unit (riu) in a refractive index region close to the cladding index of the fiber. However, the technique allows for an even higher sensitivity than 10 6 riu with a proper signal processing scheme. 相似文献
68.
69.
Stefano L. Paveri-Fontana C. V. M. van der Mee P. F. Zweifel 《Journal of statistical physics》1989,57(1-2):247-265
A BGK-type Boltzmann equation for a neutral gas is considered as a model for electron swarms, because the gas and the electron Boltzmann equation have a common diffusion approximation. Both full- and half-range theory are developed using orthogonality methods of solution. Preliminary comparisons with diffusion theory are presented. 相似文献
70.
Michael Binnewies Marion Jerzembeck Andreas Kornick 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1991,30(7):745-753
One of the modern high technologies which has advanced enormously in the last few years is glass fiber technology. This is used in the manufacture of glass fibers for lighting purposes and for the optical transfer of analog and digital data with a high transfer density. The technical demands made on the glass fibers required for data transfer, the optical waveguides, are extremely high and are already fulfilled to a large extent by industry. At present about four million kilometers of fiber, worth ca. 800 million DM are produced worldwide (10% in the Federal Republic of Germany). Numerous chemical processes take place during the manufacture of optical waveguides. However, in contrast both to the high and constantly growing demands on the quality and to the increasing production volume of such fibers, little is in fact known about the reactions involved. The present article will attempt to develop a picture of the multifarious reactions occurring in the course of this technical process on the basis of literature data and our own studies. 相似文献