几种钢表面离子渗硫层在油润滑条件下的摩擦磨损性能研究

采用低温离子渗硫技术处理高速钢、模具钢和45#钢3种材料,使其表面形成以FeS为主、厚约10μm、由纳米级球状颗粒组成的固体润滑渗硫层,并采用QP-100型摩擦磨损试验机考察了这3种钢表面渗硫层在油润滑条件下的摩擦学性能,用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪观察分析了渗硫层截面、磨损表面形貌及相结构,利用X射线光电子能谱仪分析了磨痕表面边界润滑膜的化学状态.结果表明,3种钢渗硫后的摩擦学性能均明显改善,不同种类的钢表面渗硫层的摩擦学性能差异主要取决于基体硬度、组织结构及耐蚀性.     

两步法制备固体润滑FeS薄膜的摩擦磨损性能研究

通过两步法,即射频溅射Fe膜与低温离子渗硫复合处理工艺,在非黑色金属(单晶硅)表面得到了固体润滑FeS薄膜.利用X射线衍射仪研究了单质Fe膜与FeS薄膜的相结构,利用原子力显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察分析了FeS薄膜的表面与擦伤磨损表面的形貌,用涂层划痕仪测量了FeS薄膜与基体的结合强度,用纳米压痕仪测定了FeS薄膜的纳米硬度及弹性模量,利用DD-92型摩擦磨损试验机评价了FeS薄膜的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,两步法制备的FeS薄膜为金属Fe与固体润滑剂FeS共同组成的复合固体润滑薄膜,与其基体结合紧密,具有适当的表面硬度;FeS薄膜具有优异的减摩耐磨抗擦伤性能,摩擦系数与磨损量明显比45#钢原始表面的低,抗擦伤载荷明显提高.     

水蒸汽浴FeS2高效Fenton降解甲草胺(英文)

由于硫化铁在自然环境中的丰富性,其生成活性氧和降解各种有机污染物的类Fenton活性已被广泛研究。然而,由于表面含铁活性位点的暴露有限,它们的类Fenton活性通常不高。在本研究中,以黄铁矿(FeS₂)为例,基于水蒸汽对FeS₂的热处理,开发了一种提高硫化铁矿物Fenton活性的新策略,研究发现经水蒸汽热处理后的FeS₂ (Heat-FeS₂)对甲草胺(ACL)的非均相Fenton活性比由水热反应制备的母体FeS₂ (Fresh-FeS₂)更高。在初始pH为6.3时,Heat-FeS₂-Fenton体系对ACL的降解速率为0.48 min^-1,约为Fresh-FeS₂-Fentton体系的23倍。电子自旋共振分析和苯甲酸探针实验证实,与Fresh-FeS₂-Fenton体系相比,在Heat-FeS₂-Fenton体系中产生更多的羟基自由基(·OH)...     

(C5H5FeS1,55)4: Ein neuartiger vierkerniger Fe-S-Cluster in einer (C5H5FeS)4-Matrix

Ohne Zusammenfassung

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(C₅H₅FeSi_1.5)₄: A new quadrinuclear Fe-S cluster in a (C₅H₅FeS)₄ matrix

     

FeS膜的离子选择性对基体金属腐蚀的影响

本文采用动电位扫描法研究了Ａ３钢在油田污水中的腐蚀速度，以及Ｓ２－对腐蚀速度的影响，通过测膜电位曲线的方法，研究了ＦｅＳ膜的离子选择性，阐述了ＦｅＳ膜的离子选择性对基体金属腐蚀行为的影响。研究表明，金属表面的ＦｅＳ膜是一种双极结构膜，促进腐蚀。     

Preparation of non-stoichiometric (Zn,Fe)S chalcogenides and evaluation of their thermal, optical and electrical properties

Non-stoichiometric ternary chalcogenides, Zn_1−xFe_xS, were prepared by co-precipitation of ZnS and FeS by Na₂S from aqueous solutions containing FeSO₄ and ZnSO₄ and sintering of pellets of the co-precipitate repeatedly between 800 and 1000 °C. The chemical composition of the resulting solids as analyzed by XRF, EDAX, and EPMA, reflected the composition of the solutions from which precipitation was carried out, with Fe contents up to x=0.4.X-ray diffraction indicated the presence of solid solutions, Zn_1−xFe_xS (sphalerite). Electrical resistivity studies indicated that the compounds were semiconducting. From the temperature dependence of the resistivity, thermal bandgaps were found to be decreasing with increasing Fe content, in agreement with values on optical bandgaps as estimated from diffuse optical reflectance measurements as a function of wavelength. TEP (Thermo Electric Power) measurements indicated p-type conductivity for most samples.     

Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study of FeS Particles Attached to Au Surface

Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) measurements were employed for studying of the redox processes of FeS microparticles immobilized on Au electrode surface in contact with aqueous solutions of NaCl, NaCl‐NaHCO₃, and NaCl‐Na₂S. The objective was to shed light on the complexity of the iron sulfide electrochemistry. For the sake of comparison electrochemical behavior of FeS suspension was also investigated on the paraffin‐impregnated graphite (PIGE) and hanging mercury drop (HMDE) electrodes. In order to understand the complex nature of the redox transformations of FeS, Mohr‐salt was dissolved in NaCl and NaCl‐NaHCO₃ solutions, respectively, and the deposition‐dissolution processes occurring in the course of the reduction of Fe(II) and reoxidation of Fe(0) were also monitored.