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141.
C. Martínez R. Cremer D. Neuschütz J. P. Servais D. Loison 《Surface and interface analysis : SIA》2002,34(1):524-526
The formation of oxides at the surface of Fe–1.5%Mn and Fe–0.6%Mn binary alloys was investigated as a function of the conditions of the heat treatments. Both the influence of temperature and the atmosphere under which the experiments were performed were studied. The range of annealing temperatures was adjusted to 800°C. The atmosphere consisted of a mixture of N2–5%H2 and traces of water vapour, with different fixed dew points ranging from −10°C to −30°C. The state of the annealed surfaces was determined using in situ analytical devices attached to the annealing reactor in order to avoid surface contamination or the formation of native oxides after the experiments due to contact with air. The structure and composition of the surfaces were determined by reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) and electron spectroscopy (XPS, AES). Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
142.
The intramolecular dynamic behavior of the tetrahedrane-type cluster [Fe2(CO)6(μ-SNH)] 1 was studied by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The 57Fe chemical shift of 1 and the coupling constants 1
J(57Fe,13C) were measured. These NMR parameters, and also 1
J(57Fe,15N), were found to be in good agreement with data calculated by using density functional theory (DFT) methods (B3LYP), based on the geometry calculated at the 6-311+G(d,p) level of theory. The isolobal replacement of the Fe(CO)3 with BH fragments leads to the tetrahedranes [Fe(CO)3(BH)(μ-SNH)] 2 and [(HB)2(μ-SNH)] 3. Both were identified by calculations as minima on the respective potential energy surface (PES). However, the tetrahedrane-type structure of 3 is much higher in energy when compared with the planar cyclic isomers 3a and 3b. 相似文献
143.
144.
The solid–liquid equilibria of the ternary system H2O–Fe(NO3)3–Co(NO3)2 were studied by using a synthetic method based on conductivity measurements.
Two isotherms were established at 0 and 15 °C, and the stable solid phases which appear are the iron nitrate nonahydrate (Fe(NO3)3·9H2O), the iron nitrate hexahydrate (Fe(NO3)3·6H2O), the cobalt nitrate hexahydrate (Co(NO3)2·6H2O) and the cobalt nitrate trihydrate (Co(NO3)2·3H2O). 相似文献
145.
Noor-ul H. Khan Santosh Agrawal Rukhsana I. Kureshy Sayed H.R. Abdi Surendra Singh Raksh V. Jasra 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2007,692(20):4361-4366
An efficient method for the addition of trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) to various aldehydes and ketones has been described using Fe(Cp)2PF6 (2.5 mol%) as a catalyst under solvent free condition. Excellent yields of trimethylsilylether of cyanohydrin up to (94%) was achieved within 10 min. 相似文献
146.
向列相液晶被广泛应用于液晶显示中,但是由于杂质的存在,会导致液晶的驱动电压变大,增加能耗。 为了降低阈值电压和饱和电压,通常向液晶中添加纳米颗粒来提高电光性能。 本文利用水热法制备了表面粗糙和光滑的两种立方体Fe2O3纳米颗粒,其形貌均匀,尺寸约550 nm。 将二者分别掺杂到向列相液晶E7中,结果表明,粗糙立方体Fe2O3/E7复合体系具有比光滑立方体Fe2O3/E7复合体系和向列相液晶E7更优的电光性能,且在掺杂质量分数为0.4%时,其电光性能达到最优,阈值电压和饱和电压分别降低9.9%和11.6%,对比度增大80%,响应时间降低至6.0 ms。 这归因于粗糙立方体Fe2O3具有足够的表面积和表面所带电荷更多,所以会更易吸附体系中的杂质离子和减弱杂质离子的屏蔽作用,从而提高了电光性能。 相似文献
147.
A method for the analytical determination of sotolon [4,5-dimethyl-3-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone], maltol [3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4H-pyran-4-one] and free furaneol [2,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy-3(2H)-furanone] in wine has been developed. The analytes are extracted from 50 ml of wine in a solid-phase extraction cartridge filled with 800 mg of LiChrolut EN resins. Interferences are removed with 15 ml of a pentane-dichloromethane (20:1) solution, and analytes are recovered with 6 ml of dichloromethane. The extract is concentrated up to 0.1 ml and analyzed by GC-ion trap MS. Maltol and sotolon were determined by selected ion storage of ions in the m/z ranges 120-153 and 79-95, using the ions m/z 126 and 83 for quantitation, respectively. Furaneol was determined by non-resonant fragmentation of the m/z 128 mother ion and subsequent analysis of the m/z 81 ion. The detection limits of the method are in all cases between 0.5 and 1 microg l(-1), well below the olfactory thresholds of the compounds. The precision of the method is in the 4-5% range for levels in wine around 20 microg l(-1). Linearity holds at least up to 400 microg l(-1), and is satisfactory in all cases. The recoveries of maltol and sotolon are constant (70 and 64%, respectively) and do not depend on the type of wine. On the contrary, in the case of furaneol, red wines show constant and high recoveries (97%), while the recoveries on white wines range between 30 and 80%. Different experiments showed that this behavior is probably due to the existence of complexes formed between furaneol and sulphur dioxide or catechols. Sensory experiments confirmed that the complexed forms found in white wines are not perceived by orthonasal olfaction, and that the furaneol determined by the method can be considered as the free and odor-active fraction. 相似文献
148.
149.
A new PVC membrane potentiometric sensor that is highly selective to Fe(III) ions was prepared by using 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-propenyl-buta-1,3-dienylimino)-methyl]-4-p-tolylazo-phenol [HPDTP] as a suitable carrier. The electrode exhibits a linear response for iron(III) ions over a wide concentration range (3.5 × 10−6 to 4.0 × 10−2) with a super Nernstian slope of 28.5 (±0.5) per decade. The electrode can be used in the pH range from 4.5 to 6.5. The proposed sensor shows fairly a good discriminating ability towards Fe3+ ion in comparison to some hard and soft metals such as Fe2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Al3+ and Ca2+. It has a response time of <15 s and can be used for at least 2 months without any measurable divergence in response characteristics. The electrode was used in the direct determination of Fe3+ in aqueous samples and as an indicator electrode in potentiometric titration of Fe(III) ions. 相似文献
150.
The alkali sodium ferrate (IV) Na4FeO4 has been prepared by solid-state reaction of sodium peroxide Na2O2 and wustite Fe1−xO, in a molar ratio Na/Fe=4, at 400°C under vacuum. Powder X-ray and neutron diffraction studies indicate that Na4FeO4 crystallizes in the triclinic system P−1 with the cell parameters= a=8.4810(2) Å, b=5.7688(1) Å, c=6.5622(1) Å, α=124.662(2)°, β=98.848(2)°, γ=101.761(2)° and Z=2. Na4FeO4 is isotypic with the other known phases Na4MO4 (M=Ti, Cr, Mn, Co and Ge, Sn, Pb). The solid solution Na4FexCo1−xO4 exists for x=0-1 and we have followed the evolution of the cell parameters with x to determine the lattice parameters of the triclinic cell of Na4FeO4. A three-dimensional network of isolated FeO4 tetrahedra connected by Na atoms characterizes the structure. This compound is antiferromagnetic below TN=16 K. At 2 K the magnetic cell is twice the nuclear cell and the magnetic structure is collinear (μFe=3.36(12) μB at 2 K). This black compound is highly hygroscopic. In water or on contact with the atmospheric moisture it is disproportionated in Fe3+ and Fe6+. The Mössbauer spectra of Na4FeO4 are fitted with one doublet (δ=− 0.22 mm/s, Δ=0.41 mm/s at 295 K) in the paramagnetic state and with a sextet at 8K. These parameters characterize Fe4+ high-spin in tetrahedral FeO4 coordination. 相似文献