周期参数扰动的T混沌系统同宿轨道分析

针对一类周期参数扰动的T混沌系统, 通过变换将系统转化为具有广义Hamilton结构的周期参数扰动的慢变系统, 运用Melnikov方法对系统的同宿轨道进行了分析计算, 并给出了系统的同宿轨道参数分支条件. 同时, 通过数值实验, 对周期参数扰动控制策略及同宿轨道进行了仿真, 验证了文中理论分析的正确性. 关键词： Hamilton系统 Melnikov方法 同宿轨道 周期参数扰动     

Heat Convection Between Two Confocal Elliptic Tubes Placed at Different Orientations

In this paper, transient and steady natural convection heat transfer in an elliptical annulus has been investigated. The annulus occupies the space between two horizontal concentric tubes of elliptic cross-section. The resulting velocity and thermal fields are predicted at different annulus orientations assuming isothermal surfaces. The full governing equations of mass, momentum and energy are solved numerically using the Fourier Spectral method. The heat convection process between the two tubes depends on Rayleigh number, Prandtl number, angle of inclination of tube axes and the geometry and dimensions of both tubes. The Prandtl number and inner tube axis ratio are fixed at 0.7 and 0.5, respectively. The problem is solved for the two Rayleigh numbers of $10^4$ and $10^5$ considering a ratio between the two major axes up to 3 while the angle of orientation of the minor axes varies from $0^\circ$ to $90^\circ$. The results for local and average Nusselt numbers are obtained and discussed together with the details of both flow and thermal fields. For isothermal heating conditions, the study has shown an optimum value for major axes ratio that minimizes the rate of heat transfer between the two tubes. Another important aspect of this paper is to prove the successful use of the Fourier Spectral Method in solving confined flow and heat convection problems.     

Effect of ion impinging on the microstructure and field emission of carbon nanotubes

Effects of ion impinging on the microstructure and field electron emission properties of screen-printed carbon nanotube films were investigated. We observed that the plasma treatment modified the microstructure of CNTs along with the remarkable increase of emission site density. With the prolongation of ion impinging time, the emission current falls down first, and then rises up to higher than that of the untreated films. It is proposed that the change of emission characteristics is due to the different emission mechanisms. After the treatment, electrons are emitted predominantly from the nano-nodes on the tube wall instead from the nanotube tips.     

Electrochemical formation of porous superlattices on n-type (1 0 0) InP

The present work deals with the electrochemical formation of superlattice structures on n-type (1 0 0) InP in HCl solutions. The superlattices consist of a stack of two layers with alternating high and low porosity on n-type material obtained by changing the anodizing current or the potential periodically in HCl solutions. The superlattice structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The pore morphology and structure depend strongly on the electrochemical conditions. For anodization with low currents (e.g., 1 or 10 mA) or at low potentials (e.g., 1.5 V_Ag/AgCl), a porous layer with a facet-like structure was formed. For higher currents or potentials, such as 50 or 100 mA or 3 V_Ag/AgCl, respectively, a tree-like structure with random and/or tangled branches was observed. Finally, samples anodized at 5 V_Ag/AgCl, show a porous layer with a regular array of straight pores. The morphology and structure of the stacks of the porous layers can be controlled in the nanometer range, depending on the electrochemical conditions.     

On projective group properties of the 6D pseudo-Riemannian space

We study the six-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spaces with two time-like coordinates that admit non-homothetic infinitesimal projective transformations. The metrics are manifestly obtained and the projective group properties are determined. We also find a generic definition of projective motion in the 6-dimensional rigid h-space. Presented at the International Colloquium “Integrable Systems and Quantum Symmetries”, Prague, 16–18 June 2005.     

激光诱导法制备SERS光纤pH传感器

利用光化学法在光纤尖端快速沉积银纳米粒子构建活性层,通过银纳米粒子与探针分子4-巯基吡啶分子中的巯基吸附作用,将探针分子组装在银膜上制备SERS光纤传感器。检测光纤活性端在不同pH缓冲液中探针分子的SERS光谱,对比分析其SERS光谱特征峰强度及拉曼频移的差异,讨论探针分子在不同pH值下结构的变化、与银膜之间夹角的变化,并通过重复实验证明这种SERS光纤pH传感器在实际检测中的应用价值。     

Differential Entropy and Dynamics of Uncertainty

We analyze the functioning of Gibbs-type entropy functionals in the time domain, with emphasis on Shannon and Kullback-Leibler entropies of time-dependent continuous probability distributions. The Shannon entropy validity is extended to probability distributions inferred from L ²(R ⁿ ) quantum wave packets. In contrast to the von Neumann entropy which simply vanishes on pure states, the differential entropy quantifies the degree of probability (de)localization and its time development. The associated dynamics of the Fisher information functional quantifies nontrivial power transfer processes in the mean, both in dissipative and quantum mechanical cases. PACS NUMBERS: 05.45.+b, 02.50.-r, 03.65.Ta, 03.67.-a     

Investigation of proton channeling using nuclear-reaction resonances

To investigate orientation effects, an approach based on the measurements of γ-ray yields following the excitation of “narrow" isolated resonances in the reactions occurring on the nuclei of interstitial impurity atoms, that occupy certain positions in a crystal, has been proposed. The carbon atoms were shown to be located in octahedral interstitial sites of the Re-0.4 at. % ¹³C monocrystalline solution. The proton flux distribution in the (0001) channel was investigated via the 1.7476 MeV resonance of the ¹³C(p,γ)¹⁴N reaction. Some particular qualities of the reaction yield were found to be dependent upon the proton energy. The method of measurement of the electronic stopping power of channeled particles has been deduced. The γ-ray yield of the resonance reactions induced by the channeled protons was shown to be dependent on the amplitude of the thermal vibrations of carbon atoms.     

Rotational structures in the 125Cs nucleus

The collective band structures of the ¹²⁵Cs nucleus have been investigated by in-beam γ-ray spectroscopic techniques following the ¹¹⁰Pd ( ¹⁹F, 4n) reaction at 75MeV. The previously known level scheme, with rotational bands built on πg_7/2, πg_9/2 and πh_11/2 orbitals, has been extended and evolves into bands involving rotationally aligned ν(h_11/2)² and π(h_11/2)² quasiparticles. A strongly coupled band has been reassigned a high-K πh_11/2 ⊗ νg_7/2 ⊗ νh_11/2 three-quasiparticle configuration and a new side band likely to be its chiral partner has been identified. Configurations assigned to various bands are discussed in the framework of Principal/Tilted Axis Cranking (PAC/TAC) model calculations.     

Cu(1 1 1) and Cu(0 0 1) surface electronic states. Comparison between theory and experiment

Recent advances in both the experimental resolution and in the computational capabilities motivate new studies of surface properties. In particular, a detailed comparison between theoretical and experimental data is expected to provide a better insight into surface and image states. In this work we present a joint effort analyzing such features of the Cu(1 1 1) and Cu(0 0 1) surfaces. The experiments are performed by using both linear and non-linear angle-resolved photoemission. From the theoretical point of view, we make use of the Green function embedding technique within density functional theory. We are able to account for the image states by suitably modifying the effective potential in the Kohn-Sham equation and the generalized boundary conditions on the Green function. Comprehensive theoretical and experimental results on the effective mass and the binding energy of the Shockley state and the first image states are reported.