全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12299篇 |
免费 | 1340篇 |
国内免费 | 469篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5122篇 |
晶体学 | 32篇 |
力学 | 1110篇 |
综合类 | 31篇 |
数学 | 5574篇 |
物理学 | 2239篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 153篇 |
2022年 | 150篇 |
2021年 | 240篇 |
2020年 | 427篇 |
2019年 | 305篇 |
2018年 | 284篇 |
2017年 | 270篇 |
2016年 | 462篇 |
2015年 | 467篇 |
2014年 | 595篇 |
2013年 | 1038篇 |
2012年 | 659篇 |
2011年 | 702篇 |
2010年 | 501篇 |
2009年 | 816篇 |
2008年 | 764篇 |
2007年 | 781篇 |
2006年 | 668篇 |
2005年 | 498篇 |
2004年 | 476篇 |
2003年 | 457篇 |
2002年 | 384篇 |
2001年 | 380篇 |
2000年 | 351篇 |
1999年 | 296篇 |
1998年 | 302篇 |
1997年 | 237篇 |
1996年 | 230篇 |
1995年 | 163篇 |
1994年 | 124篇 |
1993年 | 118篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 76篇 |
1990年 | 64篇 |
1989年 | 54篇 |
1988年 | 52篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 52篇 |
1985年 | 33篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 30篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 25篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1977年 | 41篇 |
1976年 | 40篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1974年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 703 毫秒
31.
束晕-混沌的复杂性理论与控制方法及其应用前景 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
本文系统论述涉及强流加速器等强流离子束装置中产生的束晕-混沌的复杂性理论与控制方法及其应用前景。强流离子束在核材料生产与增殖、洁净核能、放射性废物嬗变、放射性药物生产、重离子聚变、高能物理、核科学与工程、国防与民用工业和医疗等许多方面都有极其重要的应用潜力和诱人的发展前景。尤其是,近年来强流加速器驱动的放射性洁净核能系统是国内外关注的热门课题,因为它比常规核电更安全、更干净、更便宜。但是,强流离子束形成的束晕-混沌的复杂性现象已引起了国内外广泛关注,需要加以抑制、控制和消除这类现象,解决这一难题已经成为强流离子束应用中的关键问题之一。目前不仅必须深入研究这类束晕-混沌的复杂特性及其产生的物理机制,而且需要研究如何实现对束晕-混沌的有效控制,并寻求和发展其新理论、新方法和新技术。这就向强流离子束物理和非线性-复杂性科学及其技术提出了一系列极富挑战性的新课题。本文结合国内外的研究概况,根据我们多年来的研究成果,特别是我们首创性地提出了一些束晕-混沌的有效控制方法,它们包括:非线性反馈控制法,小波反馈控制法,变结构控制法,延迟反馈控制法,参数自适应控制法等,进行重点的介绍。对上述课题当前的主要进展及相关问题进行系统的总结和比较全面综述的评论。最后,指出该领域今后的研究方向,以推动这个崭新领域的深入研究和应用发展。 相似文献
32.
New explicit, zero dissipative, hybrid Numerov type methods are presented in this paper. We derive these methods using an alternative which avoids the use of costly high accuracy interpolatory nodes. We only need the Taylor expansion at some internal points then. The method is of sixth algebraic order at a cost of seven stages per step while their phase lag order is fourteen. The zero dissipation condition is satisfied, so the methods possess an non empty interval of periodicity. Numerical results over some well known problems in physics and mechanics indicate the superiority of the new method. 相似文献
33.
Jihua Zhang Xi WangWeidong Yu Tao FengFumin Zhang Zhihong ZhengQiong Li Xianghuai Liu 《Solid State Communications》2003,127(4):289-293
Effects of ion impinging on the microstructure and field electron emission properties of screen-printed carbon nanotube films were investigated. We observed that the plasma treatment modified the microstructure of CNTs along with the remarkable increase of emission site density. With the prolongation of ion impinging time, the emission current falls down first, and then rises up to higher than that of the untreated films. It is proposed that the change of emission characteristics is due to the different emission mechanisms. After the treatment, electrons are emitted predominantly from the nano-nodes on the tube wall instead from the nanotube tips. 相似文献
34.
We consider the problem of minimizing an SC1 function subject to inequality constraints. We propose a local algorithm whose distinguishing features are that: (a) a fast convergence rate is achieved under reasonable assumptions that do not include strict complementarity at the solution; (b) the solution of only linear systems is required at each iteration; (c) all the points generated are feasible. After analyzing a basic Newton algorithm, we propose some variants aimed at reducing the computational costs and, in particular, we consider a quasi-Newton version of the algorithm. 相似文献
35.
36.
A tomographic reconstruction method based on Monte Carlo random searching guided by the information contained in the projections
of radiographed objects is presented. In order to solve the optimization problem, a multiscale algorithm is proposed to reduce
computation. The reconstruction is performed in a coarse-to-fine multigrid scale that initializes each resolution level with
the reconstruction of the previous coarser level, which substantially improves the performance. The method was applied to
a real case reconstructing the internal structure of a small metallic object with internal components, showing excellent results. 相似文献
37.
On the Application of the Auxiliary Problem Principle 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
The auxiliary problem principle (APP) derives from a general theory on decomposition-coordination methods establishing a comprehensive framework for both one-level and two-level methods. In this paper, the results of the two-level methods of APP are specialized for an efficient application to some engineering problems. 相似文献
38.
The cocrystal of 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphinoyl)ethane (DPPEO) with phenol (1:1) were studied theoretically with AM1, PM3, MNDO and MINDO/3 semi-empirical methods to elucidate its structure. The bond lengths and angles from theoretical studies of molecule DPPEO/phenol (1:1) were found to be as expected. Theoretical results, concerning with intermolecular van der Waals forces in cocrystal, were compared with the previously obtained experimental data and AM1 results were found to be the best fit for bond lengths and angles of DPPEO/phenol. 相似文献
39.
本文提供了预条件不精确牛顿型方法结合非单调技术解光滑的非线性方程组.在合理的条件下证明了算法的整体收敛性.进一步,基于预条件收敛的性质,获得了算法的局部收敛速率,并指出如何选择势序列保证预条件不精确牛顿型的算法局部超线性收敛速率. 相似文献
40.
S. Mancini D. Vitali V. Giovannetti P. Tombesi 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,22(3):417-422
We show that the optomechanical coupling between an optical cavity mode and two movable cavity mirrors is able to entangle
two different macroscopic oscillation modes of the mirrors. This continuous variable entanglement is maintained by the light
bouncing between the mirrors and is robust against thermal noise. In fact, it could be experimentally demonstrated using present
technology.
Received 2 September 2002 / Received in final form 10 October 2002 Published online 7 January 2003 相似文献