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961.
We derive the Bell–Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequalities for two-particle mixed spin states both in the conventional quantum mechanics and in the hidden-variables theory. We consider two cases for the vectors
, and
specifying the axes onto which the particle spins of a correlated pair are projected. In the first case, all four vectors lie in the same plane, and in the second case, they are oriented arbitrarily. We compare the obtained inequalities and show that the difference between the predictions of the two theories is less for mixed states than for pure states. We find that the inequalities obtained in quantum mechanics and the hidden-variables theory coincide for some special states, in particular, for the mixed states formed by pure factorable states. We discuss the points of similarity and difference between the uncertainty relations and Bell's inequalities. We list all the states for which the right-hand side of the Bell–Clauser–Horne–Shimony–Holt inequality is identically equal to zero. 相似文献
962.
An Implementation for the Algorithm of Janet bases of Linear Differential Ideals in the Maple System
Shan-qingZhang Zhi-binLi 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2004,20(4):605-616
In this paper, an algorithm for computing the Janet bases of linear differential equations is described, which is the differential analogue of the algorithm JanetBasis improved by Gerdt. An implementation of the algorithm in Maple is given. The implemented algorithm includes some subalgorithms: Janet division,Pommaret division, the judgement of involutive divisor and reducible, the judgement of conventional divisor and reducible, involutive normal form and conventional normal form, involutive autoreduction and conventional autoreduction, PJ-autoreduction and so on. As an application, the Janet Bases of the determining system of classical Lie symmetries of some partial differential equations are obtained using our package. 相似文献
963.
On the Computation of Square Roots in Finite Fields 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Siguna Müller 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2004,31(3):301-312
In this paper, two improvements for computing square roots in finite fields are presented. Firstly, we give a simple extension of a method by O. Atkin, which requires two exponentiations in FM
q
, when q9 mod 16. Our second method gives a major improvement to the Cipolla–Lehmer algorithm, which is both easier to implement and also much faster. While our method is independent of the power of 2 in q–1, its expected running time is equivalent to 1.33 as many multiplications as exponentiation via square and multiply. Several numerical examples are given that show the speed-up of the proposed methods, compared to the routines employed by Mathematica, Maple, respectively Magma. 相似文献
964.
Julien Bichon 《Algebras and Representation Theory》2004,7(4):343-362
Let A be a compact quantum group, let nN
* and let A
aut(X
n
) be the quantum permutation group on n letters. A free wreath product construction A*w
A
aut(X
n
) is introduced. This construction provides new examples of quantum groups, and is useful to describe the quantum automorphism group of the n-times disjoint union of a finite connected graph. 相似文献
965.
A theorem proved by R. Høegh-Krohn in Comm. Math. Phys. 38(1974), 195–224, which yields a possibility to define states of systems of quantum particles by their values on the products
, where \mathfraka
t
, t
are time automorphisms and F
j
are multiplication operators, is generalized and extended. In particular, it is shown that the algebras generated by such products with F
j
taken from the families of multiplication operators satisfying certain conditions are dense in the algebras of observables in the -weak topology, in which normal states are continuous. This result was obtained for the systems with two types of kinetic energy: the usual one expressed by means of the Laplacian; the relativistic kinetic energy defined by a pseudo-differential operator. 相似文献
966.
967.
For two covariant differential *-calculi, the twisted cyclic cocycle associated with the volume form is represented in terms of commutators
for some self-adjoint operator
and some *-representation of the underlying *-algebra. 相似文献
968.
It is known that the Whittaker functions w(q) associated with the group GL(N) are eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonians of the open Toda chain, hence satisfy a set of differential equations in the Toda variables q
i
. Using the expression of the q
i
for the closed Toda chain in terms of Sklyanin variables
i
, and the known relations between the open and the closed Toda chains, we show that Whittaker functions also satisfy a set of new difference equations in
i
. 相似文献
969.
An incremental algorithm may yield an enormous computational time saving to solve a network flow problem. It updates the solution to an instance of a problem for a unit change in the input. In this paper we have proposed an efficient incremental implementation of maximum flow problem after inserting an edge in the network G. The algorithm has the time complexity of O((n)2
m), where n is the number of affected vertices and m is the number of edges in the network. We have also discussed the incremental algorithm for deletion of an edge in the network G. 相似文献
970.
Based on the ansatz to the wave functions, the quasi-exact solutions of the 2D Schrödinger equation with some anharmonic potentials are reviewed and analyzed if admitting restrictions on the parameters of the potential and the angular momentum m. These potentials are taken as the screened Coulomb potential V(r)=a/r+b/(r+), the singular one-fraction power one V(r)=ar
–1/2+br
–3/2 and the singular two-fraction one V(r)=ar
2/3+br
–2/3+cr
–4/3. The latter one is found that the hidden symmetry exists if substituting r–ir. It will reverse the signs of E and c of quantum system, leaving the remaining parameters invariant. 相似文献