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101.
本从与真空接触的存在二支声子的半无限极性晶体表面附近极化子的哈密顿算符入手,应用二支模型理论,分别对GaAs和ZnO两种材料计算了外表面电子的量子像势及其极化子的基态能量,计算结果表明,利用二支模型理论求出的外表面极化子的基态能量与利用一支模型理论求出的外表在面极化子的基态能量相差较大,对GaAs,误差约为31.1%, 对ZnO,误差约为14.8%。 相似文献
102.
激光二极管端面抽运的棒状Yb:YAG激光器 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
分析了影响激光二极管抽运Yb:YAG激光器调Q效率的参量,推导了激光二极管端面脉冲抽运Yb:YAG晶体的速率方程,解出了双程抽运情况下的净抽运量子产率。利用数值计算方法,模拟了净抽运量子产率与晶体长度,抽运光脉冲宽度等关系,得出晶体长度的优化可以提高Yb:YAG激光器输出效率。计算了词Q Yb:YAG激光器的最大增益、最大储能,分析了放大自发辐射对于Yb:YAG能量存储的影响。同时给出了激光二极管端面抽运调Q Yb:YAG优化设计方法。这些分析和计算为实际器件的研制提供参考。 相似文献
103.
A. I. Golovashkin G. N. Izmaïlov G. V. Kuleshova T. Q. Khánh A. M. Tskhovrebov L. N. Zherikhina 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,58(3):243-249
A scheme of magnetic calorimeter for registration of rare events
characterized by small energy release (cosmic rays, WIMPs, solitary X-ray
quanta) is proposed. The calorimeter is brought to operation by adiabatic
demagnetization, and its magnetic response is measured by a quantum
interferometer (SQUID, A. Barone and G. Paterno, Physics and applications of Josephson Effect). Special consideration is given to the specific
features of calorimeter operation in the ferromagnetic transition region.
The trigger registration of ultrasmall energy release by a ferromagnetic
system in the metastable state is described. 相似文献
104.
105.
The main goal of this paper is to compute the Figure-eight solutions for the planar Newtonian 3-body problem with equal masses by finding the critical points of the functional associated with the motion equations of 3-body in plane R2. The algorithm adopted here is the steepest descent method, which is simple but very valid for our problem. 相似文献
106.
107.
Michael Devereux 《Foundations of Physics Letters》2003,16(1):41-55
Using an isolated measurement process, we calculate the effect measurement has on entropy for the multi-cylinder Szilard engine. We find that the system of cylinders possesses an entropy associated with cylinder total energy states, and that it records information transferred at measurement. Contrary to other's results, we find that the apparatus loses entropy due to measurement. The Second Law of Thermodynamics may be preserved if Maxwell's demon gains entropy moving the engine partition. 相似文献
108.
Marco Merkli 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,327(1):376-399
Level shift operators describe the second-order displacement of eigenvalues under perturbation. They play a central role in resonance theory and ergodic theory of open quantum systems at positive temperatures. We exhibit intrinsic properties of level shift operators, properties which stem from the structure of open quantum systems at positive temperatures and which are common to all such systems. They determine the geometry of resonances bifurcating from eigenvalues of positive temperature Hamiltonians and they relate the Gibbs state, the kernel of level shift operators, and zero energy resonances. We show that degeneracy of energy levels of the small part of the open quantum system causes the Fermi Golden Rule Condition to be violated and we analyze ergodic properties of such systems. 相似文献
109.
R. Carroll 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2007,152(1):904-914
Quantization using quantum potentials is described in terms of momentum fluctuations, and it is related to Fisher information
and entropy.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 152, No. 1, pp. 32–44, July, 2007. 相似文献
110.
We have investigated the effects of the magnetic field which is directed perpendicular to the well on the binding energy of the hydrogenic impurities in an inverse parabolic quantum well (IPQW) with different widths as well as different Al concentrations at the well center. The Al concentration at the barriers was always xmax=0.3. The calculations were performed within the effective mass approximation, using a variational method. We observe that IPQW structure turns into parabolic quantum well with the inversion effect of the magnetic field and donor impurity binding energy in IPQW strongly depends on the magnetic field, Al concentration at the well center and well dimensions. 相似文献