110kV冷绝缘高温超导电缆在故障电流下的温度计算与分析

研究了110kV冷绝缘高温超导电缆失超时,故障电流的分流情况,并以此为依据,建立了电缆在故障电流下失超时,温升与时间关系的计算模型;通过MATLAB对计算模型进行了求解,并对求解结果进行了分析;计算出了电缆在不同故障电流下,温度上升到不同值所需要的时间,进一步明确了故障电流的大小对电缆温升的影响。     

3kA冷绝缘高温超导电缆的设计和短路冲击试验

为验证接入系统的高温超导电缆的暂态特性,研制了220kV/3kA 1.5米冷绝缘高温超导模型电缆,并成功进行了短路电流为40.4kArms、持续时间为2s的短路冲击试验。文中详细阐述了起到支撑、液氮流通通道和保护作用的铜骨架的设计,超导电缆本体均流设计,并对该模型电缆进行了接入系统的短路冲击试验,试验表明,该超导电缆可满足220kV电网暂态冲击要求,验证了超导电缆本体和铜骨架设计的正确和合理性。     

Intrinsic ordering,combinatorial numbers and reliability engineering

A new algorithm for evaluating the top event probability of large fault trees (FTs) is presented. This algorithm does not require any previous qualitative analysis of the FT. Indeed, its efficiency is independent of the FT logic, and it only depends on the number n of basic system components and on their failure probabilities. Our method provides exact lower and upper bounds on the top event probability by using new properties of the intrinsic order relation between binary strings. The intrinsic order enables one to select binary n  -tuples with large occurrence probabilities without necessity to evaluate them. This drastically reduces the complexity of the problem from exponential (2ⁿ$2^n$ binary n-tuples) to linear (n Boolean variables). Our algorithm is mainly based on a recursive formula for rapidly computing the sum of the occurrence probabilities of all binary n-tuples with weight m whose 1s are placed among the k right-most positions. This formula, as well as the balance between accuracy and computational cost, is closely related to the famous Pascal’s triangle.     

A Geometric Analysis of the Effects of Noise on Berry Phase

In this work we describe the effect of classical and quantum noise on the Berry phase. It is not a topical review article but rather an overview of our work in this field aiming at giving a simple pictorial intuition of our results.     

SpaceWire冗余网络故障检测恢复技术实现

为提高SapceWire网络可靠性,基于SpaceWire-D提出了一种应用于SpaceWire冗余网络的故障检测恢复技术。网络节点通过比较主、备份端口收到的时间码来判断链路故障状态,在确认主链路发生故障后,节点自动启用备份端口工作。通过引入时间码抖动容限参数,提高了节点对故障判断的准确性,避免了故障误判。测试结果表明,即使故障链路未与节点直接连接,节点也能够在一个时间槽长度内检测到链路故障并自动切换至备份链路。此技术保证了网络故障情况下的数据正确传输,提高了SpaceWire网络的可靠性,是一种稳定可靠的故障检测恢复技术。     

无人机健康诊断知识库建立研究

针对无人机健康诊断系统的设计,研究了健康诊断专家知识库的建立方法。介绍了基于规则的专家知识库的含义及其对无人机设计的要求,阐述了故障树与故障模式判据表的形成方法。故障树分析基于故障因果逻辑,逐层找出故障事件的原因,保证专家知识逻辑上的完备性。故障模式判据表将抽象的专家知识具体化为多个能够在工程上应用的要素。提出了一种故障树分析与故障判据规则相结合的建立健康诊断专家知识库的方法。从某型大气数据系统的组成及原理出发,以大气数据系统真空速失效为顶事件,构造了故障树和故障模式判据表。结果表明,结合故障树和故障模式判据表格构造的专家知识库清晰、简洁,具有很高的工程实用价值,能够应用于无人机健康诊断系统的设计。     

高可靠分布式容错计算机架构的研究

分布式系统因其具有分散安装、可靠性高、扩展性好、维修成本低、健壮、安全等诸多优点,国内外相继开展分布式计算机高可靠性技术的研究。本文提出了高可靠分布式容错计算机的构架设计思路,并对TTE总线的选用进行了分析论证,重点描述了成员一致性保证和余度同步等关键技术。     

Tolerance graphs,and orders

We show that, if a tolerance graph is the complement of a comparability graph, it is a trapezoid graph, i.e., the complement of an order of interval dimension at most 2. As consequences we are able to give obstructions for the class of bounded tolerance graphs and to give an example of a graph that is alternatingly orientable but not a tolerance graph. We also characterize the tolerance graphs among complements of trees. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J. Graph Theory 28: 129–140, 1998     

优良发酵果蔬原酱专用乳酸菌的筛选及鉴定

采用目的平板梯度稀释法,从自然发酵果蔬原浆及中外泡菜老液中分离到22株乳酸菌。采用MRS(pH2.0)初筛平板和MRS(30%葡萄糖)复筛平板,筛选出4株耐酸、耐高糖乳杆菌。对其进行了pH值、酸度、活菌数等果蔬酱发酵性能测试研究,其中两株发酵产酸速度快、发酵性能优异、发酵果蔬酱风