无人机健康诊断知识库建立研究

针对无人机健康诊断系统的设计,研究了健康诊断专家知识库的建立方法。介绍了基于规则的专家知识库的含义及其对无人机设计的要求,阐述了故障树与故障模式判据表的形成方法。故障树分析基于故障因果逻辑,逐层找出故障事件的原因,保证专家知识逻辑上的完备性。故障模式判据表将抽象的专家知识具体化为多个能够在工程上应用的要素。提出了一种故障树分析与故障判据规则相结合的建立健康诊断专家知识库的方法。从某型大气数据系统的组成及原理出发,以大气数据系统真空速失效为顶事件,构造了故障树和故障模式判据表。结果表明,结合故障树和故障模式判据表格构造的专家知识库清晰、简洁,具有很高的工程实用价值,能够应用于无人机健康诊断系统的设计。     

基于主元分析与动态时间弯曲的故障诊断方法及应用研究

轴承是工程实际中常用而又极易损坏的部件,特别是对其早期微弱响应的辨识,具有重要的社会价值和意义。为提高运转轴承的安全可靠性和可维护性,提出了基于主元分析与动态时间弯曲距离的故障诊断方法,它可以准确对早期微弱动态响应辨识、诊断。该方法首先将典型故障样本信号与待测信号小波去噪并EMD分解,并对若干固有模态分量主元分析求取主元,然后对主元分量进行分析,获得相关特征值组成特征向量,计算待测信号与已知故障样本信号特征向量的弯曲距离,弯曲距离越小表明两信号越相似,从而辨识故障。此外,还可将其应用于转子、碰磨、齿轮故障诊断中,工程应用实例表明该方法可以准确故障分类,高效故障诊断。     

Effects of crossed columnar defects on vortex pinning in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

To investigate the existence of a splay effect in Bi₂Sr₂CaCu₂O₈ (Bi-2212), vortex pinning has been studied in different configurations of strongly inclined columnar defects (75 from the c axis), installed by heavy-ion irradiation. It is shown that the symmetry of the track setting with respect to the field direction is a more influent parameter than the presence of a dispersion in the track directions. We claim that the enhanced pinning efficiency which is observed in some splayed configurations of columnar defects in Bi-2212 can be interpreted without invoking a splay effect. Received 27 December 1999     

北仑地区的岸滩动态

本文依据水文、沉积和地貌资料,分析论证了北仑地区的岸滩动态,认为北仑地区岸滩已接近动态平衡,具备开辟深水良港的自然条件。     

Gauss Decomposition of Dynamical Elliptic Algebra Aq,p,π(gln)

We propose a dynamical elliptic algebra which is based on the relations RLL = LLR^*, where R and R^* are the dynamical R-matrices of A_n-1⁽¹⁾-type face model with the elliptic module shifted by the center of algebra. nom the high-rank Gauss decomposition,h we obtain the Drinfeld currents of dynarnical elliptic algebra .     

Cooperative motions in PVC studied by thermally stimulated currents: Comparison with A.C. dielectric derivative analysis

The thermally stimulated current–thermal sampling (TSC–TS) technique was used to study the broadened glass transition in conventional “atactic” poly(vinyl chloride), PVC. The activated parameters obtained from the TSC–TS data, mainly the apparent activation energy (E_a), characterize the breadth of glass transitions in a very sensitive way. These results are compared with those values of E_a obtained from the literature, using a recently proposed method of analyzing a.c. dielectric constants and their derivatives, over the temperature range of −100–130°C. Both techniques detect weak cooperative glass transition-like relaxations well below the main glass transition of ca. 80°C. As is the case with “atactic” PMMA, the data suggest that compositional heterogeneity related to a small fraction of predominantly isotactic sequences contribute to the broad glass transition extending ca. 60°C below the main glass transition in atactic PVC. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 36: 913–918, 1998     

Ring currents in condensed ring systems

We have studied magnetism and aromaticity of polycyclic ring systems by analyzing ring currents for different circulations in these molecules. The technique employed for calculating ring currents uses correction vectors which implicitly includes all the eigenstates of the Hamiltonian in the space of the chosen configurations. We have employed the Pariser–Parr–Pople Hamiltonian and have carried out full configuration interaction (CI) calculations for small systems and approximate CI calculations for large systems. The systems studied include polyacenes, nonaromatic ring systems including the C₆₀ fragments pyracylene, fluoranthene, and corannulene, and heteroatomic systems with upto two six-membered rings. We find that in polyacenes, the aromaticity of the extreme phenyl rings reduces with increasing number of phenyl rings in the system, and it saturates at ≈⅔ the benzene value. In systems containing nonaromatic rings, we find paramagnetic or diamagnetic behavior for different circulations depending upon the number of atoms in the chosen ring cycle, in agreement with the 4n+2 rule. In corannulene, the largest fragment of C₆₀ we have studied, the five-membered ring is weakly diamagnetic while the six-membered ring is more diamagnetic, although much less than in isolated benzene. The ring structures with heteroatoms studied are pyridine, pyrimidine, and its isomers, s-triazine, quinoline and its isomer, and quinazoline and its isomers. All these have similar ring currents as in their purely carbon counterparts, although ions of these molecules show interesting behavior. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Quant Chem 70: 503–513, 1998     

汶川地震断裂带岩脉矿物拉曼谱峰特征

对汶川地震断裂带深溪沟出露的基岩错动面两侧岩脉中的石英矿物进行了拉曼谱峰测定,并根据所测石英的464 cm-1拉曼谱峰向高波数的偏移量估算了断裂带中的压应力分布。测试结果表明,错动面附近岩脉中石英的464 cm-1拉曼谱峰向高波数偏移量为3.29 cm-1,相应的压应力值为368.63 MPa,明显低于错动面两侧应力积累,这可能是由于错动面的多次活动导致了应力不断得到释放。断裂南东盘(下盘)远离错动面,岩脉中石英的464 cm-1拉曼谱峰向高波数偏移量具有增加的趋势,相应的应力积累也逐渐增强,距错动面21 m处的石英样品的464 cm-1拉曼谱峰向高波数偏移4.40 cm-1,相应压应力可达到494.77 MPa。剖面北西盘(上盘)在距错动面10 m处,样品464 cm-1拉曼谱峰的偏移量达到最大值,相应的应力积累为519.87 MPa,其后远离错动面应力积累开始减弱,在北西盘17 m处,应力积累骤然下降至400.37 MPa。在西北盘距错动面27 m处,岩脉石英的464 cm-1拉曼谱峰向高波数偏移量下降至3.21 cm-1,应力已经减弱到359.59 MPa,这可能是由于该处位于断裂带的边缘,远离错动面,受到了较小的断层活动的影响。因此,汶川地震断裂带内的应力虽然得到部分释放,但剩余的应力分布并不均匀,而且在局部还存在较高的应力积累,这反应了断裂带中岩石的力学性质在空间上具有不均匀性。     

Growth and properties of air-processed GdBa2Cu3O7−δ superconductors with fined Gd2BaCuO5 and Gd2Ba4CuFeOy additions

We have succeeded in synthesizing a powder form of Gd₂Ba₄CuFeO_y (Gd2411) in air. GdBa₂Cu₃O_7−δ (Gd123)/Gd₂BaCuO₅ (Gd211) precursor powders added with different amounts of Gd₂Ba₄CuFeO_y (x = 0, 0.002, 0.004, 0.02) in molar ratio to Gd123 have been fabricated successfully into the form of large, single grains by the top seeded melt growth (TSMG) process. The relation between the additions amounts of Gd2411/Gd211 and critical current density (J_C) was analyzed. We found Gd2411 particles stably exist in the Gd123 matrix without degradation of superconducting properties owing to the existence of the Fe magnetic ion. The trapped field was observed to increase significantly compared with the bulk without Gd2411 additions.