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41.
Qing Wang Dongya Yang Guorong Cao Yijun Guan Lin Zhuang 《International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization》2013,18(1):40-56
The bisazo chromophore molecule (CAAPM) and helical biphenyl bisazo polyurethane (HBBPU) were synthesized. The structures of CAAPM and HBBPU were characterized by FT-IR and UV-vis spectroscopic techniques. The measurements of refractive index and thermo-optic coefficient (dn/dT) of HBBPU were demonstrated at different wavelengths and different temperatures by the ATR technique. By using CCD digital imaging devices, transmission loss of the internal waveguide was measured. The refractive index dispersions and Sellmeyer coefficients of HBBPU were obtained by the Sellmeyer equation. A Y-branched switch based on the thermo-optic effect was proposed and the performance of the switch was simulated. With a branching angle of 0.143° and the FD-BPM method, the result showed that the power consumption of the thermo-optic switch could be only 3.6 mW, and the response time of the switch could reach about 8 ms. This is a significant improvement in reducing power consumption compared with the normal Y-branched polymer thermo-optic switch. 相似文献
42.
《Journal of separation science》2003,26(17):1467-1473
Fast and conventional GC techniques were both applied to ten different lipidic matrices and the results then compared. The fats and oils were of fish, animal, and vegetable origin and were all simultaneously transesterified with acidic methanol before performing batch analysis of the fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) obtained. All FAMEs samples were consecutively analyzed three times by each method. The fast method significantly reduced the time required for analysis by a factor of 5 while maintaining a similar resolution. Furthermore, the reproducibility of relative quantitative data was measured on going from one method to the other. Peak identification was achieved through conventional GC‐MS in combination with linear retention index values contained in a home library and information derived from comprehensive 2D GC group patterns. 相似文献
43.
Yu-Xing Yao Dr. Xiang Chen Nan Yao Jin-Hui Gao Dr. Gang Xu Jun-Fan Ding Chun-Liang Song Dr. Wen-Long Cai Prof. Chong Yan Prof. Qiang Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(4):e202214828
Extreme fast charging (XFC) of high-energy Li-ion batteries is a key enabler of electrified transportation. While previous studies mainly focused on improving Li ion mass transport in electrodes and electrolytes, the limitations of charge transfer across electrode–electrolyte interfaces remain underexplored. Herein we unravel how charge transfer kinetics dictates the fast rechargeability of Li-ion cells. Li ion transfer across the cathode–electrolyte interface is found to be rate-limiting during XFC, but the charge transfer energy barrier at both the cathode and anode have to be reduced simultaneously to prevent Li plating, which is achieved through electrolyte engineering. By unlocking charge transfer limitations, 184 Wh kg−1 pouch cells demonstrate stable XFC (10-min charge to 80 %) which is otherwise unachievable, and the lifetime of 245 Wh kg−1 21700 cells is quintupled during fast charging (25-min charge to 80 %). 相似文献
44.
Dr. Yang Yu Jintao Wang Zhaoxian Qin Yingtong Lv Qijun Pei Khai Chen Tan Prof. Tengfei Zhang Dr. Anan Wu Prof. Teng He Dr. Hui Wu Dr. Andrew S. Lipton Prof. Ping Chen 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(26):e202302679
Replacing widely used organic liquid electrolytes with solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) could effectively solve the safety issues in sodium-ion batteries. Efforts on seeking novel solid-state electrolytes have been continued for decades. However, issues about SSEs still exist, such as low ionic conductivity at ambient temperature, difficulty in manufacturing, low electrochemical stability, poor compatibility with electrodes, etc. Here, sodium carbazolide (Na-CZ) and its THF-coordinated derivatives are rationally fabricated as Na+ conductors, and two of their crystal structures are successfully solved. Among these materials, THF-coordinated complexes exhibit fast Na+ conductivities, i.e., 1.20×10−4 S cm−1 and 1.95×10−3 S cm−1 at 90 °C for Na-CZ-1THF and Na-CZ-2THF, respectively, which are among the top Na+ conductors under the same condition. Furthermore, stable Na plating/stripping is observed even over 400 h cycling, showing outstanding interfacial stability and compatibility against Na electrode. More advantages such as ease of synthesis, low-cost, and cold pressing for molding can be obtained. In situ NMR results revealed that the evaporation of THF may play an essential role in the Na+ migration, where the movement of THF creates defects/vacancies and facilitates the migration of Na+. 相似文献
45.
46.
Fast atom bombardment mass spectra of a series of arenediazonium salts with various substituents complexed with 18-crown-6 and dibenzo-24-crown-8 ethers were examined. The correlation between quasi-molecular ion abundance of various complexes and the properties, coordination ability of donor-acceptor linkages in the complexes were studied. By using molecular orbital calculation we have successfully demonstrated that the correlation cited is related to the electron cloud densities on the heteroatoms α-N and β-N of arenediazonium salts. 相似文献
47.
用标准MNDO方法优化了甘油快原子轰击正离子谱中的主要离子构型,计算了生成热、质子化能以及亚稳断裂的活化势垒,研究了质子化甘油二步脱水反应的机理,并指出脱水产物C_3H_5O~+离子存在2种不同的构型。 相似文献
48.
Xiao-Jing Lv Li-Bin Xu Liang Qian Yuan-Yuan Yang Zhi-Yi Xu Jin Li Cheng Zhang 《高分子科学》2021,39(5):537-544
An imidazolium-based ionic liquid(IL) modified triphenylamine derivative,namely 1-(4-((4-(diphenylamino)benzoyl) oxy)butyl)-3-methyl imidazole tetrafluoroborate(TPAC_6 IL-BF_4),was designed and synthesized,and further applied with 3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene(EDOT)to prepare conjugated copolymer P(EDOT:TPAC_6 IL-BF_4) via electrochemical polymerization.The cyclic voltammetry curves show that the copolymer P(EDOT:TPAC_6 IL-BF_4) possesses two pairs of redox peaks,which should be ascribed to the redox behaviors of EDOT and triphenylamine.The ultraviolet-visible(UV-Vis) absorption spectrum of P(EDOT:TPAC_6 IL-BF_4) exhibits one maximum absorption peak at 580 nm and a small shoulder characteristic peak at 385 nm under neutral state which are assigned to π-π~* conjugated structure of EDOT and triphenylamine.After being applied at the positive voltage,the copolymer color changes from dark blue to light blue,which is close to the color of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT).Surprisingly,the copolymer P(EDOT:TPAC_6 IL-BF_4) shows shorter switching time of 0.37 s,0.30 s at 580 nm and 0.38 s,0.45 s at 1100 nm compared with PEDOT.It is more intriguing that the copolymer P(EDOT:TPAC_6 IL-BF_4) exhibits electrochromism even in free supporting electrolyte.The results confirm that the existence of imidazolium-based ionic liquid has an improvement on the ion diffusion properties and the switching time of conjugated polymer,which may provide a potential direction for the preparation of high-performance electrochromic materials. 相似文献
49.
稀土离子(Er3+)可与荧光石墨烯量子点(GQDs)表面的含氧基团发生配位,在Er3+介导下形成高配位数的GQDs/Er3+配合物,引起GQDs聚集而使其荧光减弱.凝血酶(Tb)中的氮和氧等原子可与Er3+发生配位作用,从而与GQDs竞争结合Er3+,减弱了GQDs与Er3+的作用而使其荧光恢复.通过检测GQDs的荧光即可实现对Tb活性的高灵敏分析,构建了基于Er3+介导GQDs荧光开关的Tb传感方法,采用透射电镜、原子力显微镜、红外吸收光谱以及荧光光谱等对传感机理进行了研究.本方法对Tb的检出限低至0.049 nmol/L,其它蛋白质对Tb检测无明显干扰,实际样品中Tb加标回收率为98.0%~105.3%,相对标准偏差为0.6%~4.2%. 相似文献
50.
采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯(GO), 继而用一步共沉淀法制备了部分还原氧化石墨烯-四氧化三铁复合物(PRGO-Fe3O4). 采用X射线衍射(XRD)、 场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、 X射线能量色散光谱(EDX)、 高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、 选区电子衍射(SAED)及傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)等技术对其进行了分析表征; 考察了pH值、 接触时间、 吸附材料用量、 共存物质、 GO的还原、 循环使用次数等因素对Mn(Ⅱ)吸附行为的影响. 结果表明, PRGO-Fe3O4中Fe3O4颗粒分布均匀, 大小为15~20 nm, 剩磁和矫顽力均很小. 因Fe3O4颗粒的锚定作用, 石墨烯片层很薄, 使PRGO-Fe3O4对Mn(Ⅱ)表现出高效的吸附性能和良好的循环使用性能: 当pH=7、 PRGO-Fe3O4用量为500 mg/g时, 对201.3211 mg/L的Mn(Ⅱ)溶液仅3 min即达吸附平衡, 吸附率和吸附量分别为99.35%和404.49 mg/g, 磁分离仅需10 s, 经5次循环吸附后, 容量保持率为首次的78%. 机理与热力学研究结果表明, 吸附为吸热、 自发的单层化学吸附. 相似文献