Synthesis of well‐defined block copolymer composed of flexible amphiphilic poly(ethylene glycol) and hydrophobic liquid crystalline segments by living coordination polymerization of allene derivatives and its application to thin film with perpendicularly oriented cylindrical nanostructure

A block copolymer composed of a flexible polar poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and a less polar liquid crystalline poly(allene) segments is prepared by the living coordination polymerization of an allene derivative possessing trans‐azobenzene‐containing mesogenic substituent by the use of a π‐allylnickel macroinitiator bearing PEG segment. The thin film of the block copolymer is prepared by the spin coating of its solution onto mica or silicon wafer which proves to possess perpendicularly oriented nanocylindrical microphase separated structures as supported by the differential calorimetric, polarized optical microscopic, grazing‐incidence small‐angle X‐ray scattering, transmission electron microscope, and atomic force microscope measurements.     

智能蜂窝状有序多孔薄膜：体系构建、响应性能及应用探索

蜂窝状有序多孔膜是一种典型的具有微、纳米尺寸的图案化高分子薄膜材料,在超疏水表面、光电材料、组织工程、生物医学、传感器等领域都具有良好的应用前景。表面形貌或性质具有可逆刺激响应特性的智能型多孔膜不仅拥有常规多孔膜的性能,而且还拥有独特的开-关功能,因此受到广泛关注。本文回顾了智能有序多孔膜近年的研究进展,重点对其体系构建、响应方式、机理、性能和相关应用进行了归纳与分析,评述了不同刺激响应多孔膜的特点及优劣势,探讨了智能多孔膜的优化设计及提高响应性能等问题,指出了目前面临的挑战,并展望了未来的发展方向。     

Details of surface features in aromatic polyamide reverse osmosis membranes characterized by scanning electron and atomic force microscopy

In the present article, some new events on the surface morphology of the aromatic polyamide thin‐film‐composite (TFC) membranes were demonstrated in conjunction with their inherent chemical nature. In addition, the detailed, quantitative understanding of the microscopic surface features was shown to be essential in controlling the water permeability and eventually developing the high performance membranes. The surface roughness and the surface area were mainly affected by the existence or nonexistence of the crosslinking and/or the free amide groups not pertinent to the formation of the hydrogen bonding, which in turn contributed to the water permeability. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 37: 1429–1440, 1999     

Preparation,Characterization of Ternary Europium Complex-Doped Thin Sol-Gel Hybrid Film by Fluorescence Spectroscopy

ernary europium complex with dibenzoylmethane(DBM), 1,10-phenanthroline(phen) was in-situ syn thesized in thin SiO₂/polyvinyl butyral(PVB) hybrid films by a two-step sol-gel process, characterized by means of fluorescence spectroscopy. The luminescence spectra, fluorescence lifetimes, photostability were all investigated. The results showed that the hybrid films exhibited the characteristic emission bands of the central rare earth Eu³⁺. In addition, Eu³⁺ presented longer fluorescence lifetime than in an ethanol solution, the complex had a higher photostability in the hybrid film than in the PVB film containing the corresponding pure complex.     

Eu(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)双酞菁配合物的合成及其LB膜的荧光性

稀土双酞菁配合物;Eu(Ⅲ)、Tb(Ⅲ)双酞菁配合物的合成及其LB膜的荧光性     

二氧化锡非晶超微粒薄膜制备与薄膜性能的研究

我们用ＰＥＣＶＤ（等离子激活化学气相沉积）方法制备ＳｎＯ２薄膜。透射电镜表明４００℃以下是非晶状态,扫描电镜测试表明颗粒度为３０ｎｍ,ＳｎＯ２薄膜的紫外可见反射吸收光谱中,沉积在石英上的ＳｎＯ２薄膜出现价带到导带本征吸收带,可计算出非晶ＳｎＯ２薄膜禁带宽为３．５４ｅＶ,ＳｎＯ２薄膜红外光谱研究表明：ＳｎＯ２非晶薄膜随着加热温度升高,有序化程度升高,在３００℃明显出现５７２ｃｍ－１的ＳｎＯ２骨架振动带。经３００℃老化样品只对醇敏感。为制备好的气敏材料提供理论基础。     

TiO2纳米粒子膜表面性质的研究

ＴｉＯ_２纳米粒子膜在光催化降解大气和水中的污染物［１］、光电转换［２］、光致变色［３］等方面有广阔的应用前景,近年来受到了科学界的高度重视．研究表明,膜的表面性质对如上应用有着重要影响．本文采用等离子体化学气相沉积法（ＰＥＣＶＤ法）［４］制备了ＴｉＯ２的纳米粒子膜,分别采用ＴｉＣｌ４等离子体或Ｏ２等离子体处理膜表面,获得两种不同表面性质的ＴｉＯ２纳米粒子膜;并利用表面光电压谱（ＳＰＳ）和电场诱导表面光电压谱（ＥＦＩＳＰＳ）技术对膜的表面性质进行具体分析,探讨了其在光催化领域的可能应用．１实验部…     

双染料复合敏化SnO2纳米多孔膜光电极的研究

光电化学;光电转换;双染料复合敏化SnO2纳米多孔膜光电极的研究     

DMF溶液中导电玻璃上沉积类金刚石薄膜

液相法制备类金刚石膜设备简单,操作容易,能大面积成膜,越来越受到研究者们的关注．Ｎａｍｂａ［１］以乙醇为介质,在１２００Ｖ电压７０℃以下沉积膜,得到了类金刚石膜;Ｓｕｚｕｋｉ等［２］以水乙二醇溶液为介质制膜,只得到了石墨相的碳膜;以乙醇的水溶液为介质利用电解热沉积膜,得到了玻璃碳和石墨碳,同时阴极钨发生碳化有ＷＣ和Ｗ２Ｃ生成［３］;Ｎｏｖｉｋｏｖ等［４］在乙炔的液氨溶液中沉积膜,Ｒａｍａｎ谱表明他们得到了类金刚石（ＤＬＣ）膜;Ｋｗｉａｔｅｋ等［５］重复了Ｎａｍｂａ的实验,证明沉积膜主要为非晶态…     

Determination of subnanomolar concentrations of cobalt by adsorptive stripping voltammetry at a bismuth film electrode

Procedures for trace cobalt determinations by adsorptive stripping voltammetry at in situ and ex situ plated bismuth film electrodes are presented. These exploit the enhancement of the cobalt peak obtained by using the Co(II)–dimethylglyoxime–cetyltrimethylammonium bromide–piperazine-N,N-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid) system. The calibration graph for an accumulation time of 120 s was linear from 2 × 10^–10 to 2 × 10^–8 mol L^–1. The relative standard deviation from five determinations of cobalt at a concentration of 5 × 10^–9 mol L^–1 was 5.2%. The detection limit for an accumulation time of 300 s was 1.8 × 10^–11 mol L^–1. The proposed procedure was applied to cobalt determination in certified reference materials and in tap and river water samples.