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排序方式: 共有153条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Hiroshi Nagamochi 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2007,155(4):523-537
Given a rectangle R with area α and a set of n positive reals A={a1,a2,…,an} with ∑ai∈Aai=α, we consider the problem of dissecting R into n rectangles ri with area so that the set R of resulting rectangles minimizes an objective function such as the sum of the perimeters of the rectangles in R, the maximum perimeter of the rectangles in R, and the maximum aspect ratio of the rectangles in R, where we call the problems with these objective functions PERI-SUM, PERI-MAX and ASPECT-RATIO, respectively. We propose an O(nlogn) time algorithm that finds a dissection R of R that is a 1.25-approximate solution to PERI-SUM, a -approximate solution to PERI-MAX, and has an aspect ratio at most , where ρ(R) denotes the aspect ratio of R. 相似文献
22.
国家点火装置(NIF)点火靶制备技术研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章介绍了国家点火装置(NIF)点火靶制备技术在近年来取得的一些最新进展,主要内容包括芯轴与靶丸的制备,氘氚(DT)冰层的均匀化等方面. 相似文献
23.
Optimal location with equitable loads 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Oded Berman Zvi Drezner Arie Tamir George O. Wesolowsky 《Annals of Operations Research》2009,167(1):307-325
The problem considered in this paper is to find p locations for p facilities such that the weights attracted to each facility will be as close as possible to one another. We model this problem
as minimizing the maximum among all the total weights attracted to the various facilities. We propose solution procedures
for the problem on a network, and for the special cases of the problem on a tree or on a path. The complexity of the problem
is analyzed, O(n) algorithms and an O(pn
3) dynamic programming algorithm are proposed for the problem on a path respectively for p=2 and p>2 facilities. Heuristic algorithms (two types of a steepest descent approach and tabu search) are proposed for its solution.
Extensive computational results are presented. 相似文献
24.
We study the problem of suitably locating US Coast Guard air stations to respond to emergency distress calls. Our goal is to identify robust locations in the presence of uncertainty in distress call locations. Our analysis differs from the literature primarily in the way we model this uncertainty. In our optimization and simulation based methodology, we develop a statistical model and demonstrate our procedure using a real data set of distress calls. In addition to guiding strategic decisions of placement of various stations, our methodology is also able to provide guidance on how the resources should be allocated across stations. 相似文献
25.
In this paper, we consider the integration of facility placement in an existing layout and the configuration of one or two connecting sub-aisles. This is relevant, for example, when placing a new machine/department on a shop floor with existing machines/departments and an existing aisle structure. Our work is motivated by the work of Savas et al. [Savas, S., Batta, R., Nagi, R., 2002. Finite-size facility placement in the presence of barriers to rectilinear travel. Operations Research 50 (6), 1018–1031], that considered the optimal planar placement of a finite-size facility in the presence of existing facilities. Our work differs from theirs in that we consider material handling to be restricted to the aisle structure. We do not allow the newly placed facility to overlap with existing facilities or with the aisle structure. Facilities are rectangular and travel is limited to new or existing aisles. We show that there are a finite number of candidate placements for the new facility. Algorithms are developed to find the optimal placement and the corresponding configurations for the sub-aisles. Complexity of the solution method is analyzed. Also, a numerical example is provided to explore the impact of the number of sub-aisles added. 相似文献
26.
İ. Kuban Altınel Engin Durmaz Necati Aras Kerem Can Özkısacık 《European Journal of Operational Research》2009
The capacitated multi-facility Weber problem is concerned with locating m facilities in the Euclidean plane, and allocating their capacities to n customers at minimum total cost. The deterministic version of the problem, which assumes that customer locations and demands are known with certainty, is a non-convex optimization problem and difficult to solve. In this work, we focus on a probabilistic extension and consider the situation where the customer locations are randomly distributed according to a bivariate distribution. We first present a mathematical programming formulation, which is even more difficult than its deterministic version. We then propose an alternate location–allocation local search heuristic generalizing the ideas used originally for the deterministic problem. In its original form, the applicability of the heuristic depends on the calculation of the expected distances between the facilities and customers, which can be done for only very few distance and probability density function combinations. We therefore propose approximation methods which make the method applicable for any distance function and bivariate location distribution. 相似文献
27.
We consider the problem of locating a circle with respect to existing facilities in the plane such that the sum of weighted distances between the circle and the facilities is minimized, i.e., we approximate a set of given points by a circle regarding the sum of weighted distances. If the radius of the circle is a variable we show that there always exists an optimal circle passing through two of the existing facilities. For the case of a fixed radius we provide characterizations of optimal circles in special cases. Solution procedures are suggested. 相似文献
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30.
Solving the two-echelon location routing problem by a GRASP reinforced by a learning process and path relinking 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Viet-Phuong Nguyen Christian Prins Caroline Prodhon 《European Journal of Operational Research》2012,216(1):113-126
The two-echelon location-routing problem (LRP-2E) arises from recent transportation applications like city logistics. In this problem, still seldom studied, first-level trips serve from a main depot a set of satellite depots, which must be located, while second-level trips visit customers from these satellites. After a literature review on the LRP-2E, we present four constructive heuristics and a hybrid metaheuristic: A greedy randomized adaptive search procedure (GRASP) complemented by a learning process (LP) and path relinking (PR). The GRASP and learning process involve three greedy randomized heuristics to generate trial solutions and two variable neighbourhood descent (VND) procedures to improve them. The optional path relinking adds a memory mechanism by combining intensification strategy and post-optimization. Numerical tests show that the GRASP with LP and PR outperforms the simple heuristics and an adaptation of a matheuristic initially published for a particular case, the capacitated location-routing problem (CLRP). Additional tests on the CLRP indicate that the best GRASP competes with the best metaheuristics published. 相似文献