掺锗硅基高非线性光纤超连续光源研究

利用非线性偏振旋转锁模掺铒光纤激光器和1100m长的掺锗硅基高非线性光纤制作了超连续光源,获得了从1150～1750nm的超宽带输出光谱,其中1150～1350nm波段光谱起伏小于3dB,1600～1700nm波段平坦度优于1dB,并有很好的向长波延展空间。光谱展宽的机理为孤子分裂与受激拉曼散射,而四波混频使光谱进一步展宽。     

基于医用光子晶体光纤泵浦脉冲优选光学相干断层成像光源的研究

采用分步傅里叶方法模拟皮秒泵浦脉冲在正常色散医用光子晶体光纤中超连续谱的产生,研究泵浦脉冲中心波长、峰值功率、宽度和形状对超连续谱特性的影响,优选泵浦脉冲光源的参数用于光学相干断层成像,提高其纵向分辨率和成像质量.结果 表明:对于泵浦中心波长为1.06 μm、1.31 μm和1.55 μm的医用光子晶体光纤,在相同参数...     

一种小尺寸抗弯曲光纤的制备与性能研究

制备了一种外径远小于常规G.652光纤的大模场抗弯曲单模光纤.通过设计凹陷包层的预制棒结构,提高光缆光纤的抗弯曲性能,同时保持与G.652光纤相似的模场直径.测试结果显示光纤涂层外径为180μm、模场直径为9.1μm,且在7.5 mm半径单圈弯曲下,其宏弯损耗低于0.4 dB@1550 nm,长期环境性能附加衰减不大于...     

光纤CAN总线接口设计

基于CAN控制器SJAl000提出了光纤CAN(Fiber—CAN)总线网络的设计方案。采用光纤作为传输介质提高电动汽车CAN通信网抗干扰能力。详细分析了双绞线CAN(Wire—CAN)总线的接口协议，设计了基于此协议的Fiber—CAN总线接口电路和相应的接口驱动，以及光纤CAN总线和双绞线CAN总线间转换接口。通过3个节点的Fiber-CAN总线组网，验证了接口协议和接口电路设计的正确性。     

光纤陀螺温控技术的研究

温度变化将严重地影响干涉型光纤陀螺仪(IFOG)系统的零位漂移.本文在初步研究温控技术的基础上,给出一种实用的温控电路,以用于在测试温度变化所引起的零位漂移中进行温度调节与控制.通过在此电路下实测的两者变化关系曲线采取补偿措施,以减小光纤陀螺的零位漂移.     

X射线对CCD噪声影响的分析及滤波方法研究

通过实验分析了X射线对CCD的影响以及射线噪声的特点 ,并针对这种噪声的性质提出了菱形均值滤波器。经过计算机仿真滤波实验和实际应用 ,与递归与非递归中值滤波器作了对比 ,表明该滤波器不但能有效滤除脉冲噪声 ,而且能够较好地保持图像边缘和细节。     

20GHz注入锁模光纤激光器实验

稳定、波长可调谐的窄脉冲光源是未来光时分复用/波分复用光纤通信系统的重要组成部分。报道了一个20GHz的注入锁模光纤激光器的实验。利用一个10GHz的导体体激光器作为光源，最终得到了波长可调谐的重复频率为20GHz、脉冲宽度为12.4ps的光脉冲，波长的调谐范围为16nm。     

超导共面波导带通滤波器的设计

本介绍了采用共面波导间隙作为阻抗变换器而设计的Chebyshev型带通滤波器。通过电磁模拟计算分析了共面波导间隙的归一化阻抗转换参量，在此基础上设计了高温超导薄膜共面波导带通滤波器，并对设计的滤波器原型进行了模拟和优化。     

High-sensitivity long-period fiber grating sensor with SAN/cryptophane A for coal mine gas detection

A high-sensitivity long-period fiber grating （LPFG） methane sensor that contains a compact and uniform styrene-acrylonitrile （SAN）/cryptophane A nanofilm is presented. The sensor is prepared by using an automatic dip-coater in a solution of cryptophane A, SAN resin dissolved in ortho-dichlorobenzene, a low- volatile solvent. The effect of film thickness on the LPFG＇s resonant wavelength is thoroughly investigated. The optimum sensor among the three LPFGs with different film thicknesses is directly used to detect the methane concentration in a coal mine gas sample. The results indicate that the sensors with film thicknesses of 484 to 564 nm exhibit a redshifted resonant wavelength when the methane concentration is increased from 0% to 3.5% （vol）. The data demonstrates that the sensor with a film thickness of 484 nm has remarkable sensitivity （~0.633 nm%-X）, and its detection limit can reach 0.2%. The methane concentrations determined by our sensor are consistent with those obtained by gas chromatography.     

Theoretical analysis on double Rayleigh backscattering noise in optical fibreRaman amplifiers and its suppression

In this paper, amplified double Rayleigh backscattering noise (DRB) in the optical fibre Raman amplifier is analysed. Expressions are presented for both forward pumping and backward pumping schemes. Calculation is performed to show the effective suppression of DRB noise by employing an optical isolator. The optimal position for the isolator is determined and is found to be insensitive to the power levels of the signals and pumps. The results show that a reduction of the DRB noise by almost 2 to 3 orders can be reached.