Creation of Unstable Particles and Decoherence in Semiclassical Cosmology

We consider a simple cosmological model in orderto show the importance of unstable particle creation forthe validity of the semiclassical approximation. Usingthe mathematical structure of rigged Hilbert spaces we show that particle creation is theseed of decoherence which enables the quantum toclassical transition.     

On the Local Detectability of the Passage Through the Schwarzschild Horizon

Using the property of the simplest invariant built from the covariant derivatives of the curvature tensor to change sign on the Schwarzschild horizon, and the relativistic quadratic geodesic deviation equation to express the invariant in terms of locally measurable quantities, viz., separation, relative velocity and acceleration of test particles, a scheme is presented which can, in principle, be used by an imaginary observer to detect by local measurements the passage through the event horizon in the Schwarzschild spacetime.     

盐卤硼酸盐化学XIII;2MgO.2B2O3. Mgcl2.14H2O结晶动力学研究

本发明对MgO-B2O-MgCl2-H2O浓盐溶液结晶析出氯柱硼镁石(αMgO,αB2O3MgCl.14H2O)的动力学过程进行了研究, 利用单纯形优化法配合Runge-Kutta微分方程组数值解法对实验数据进行处理, 给出了结晶动力学方程, 并对硼在溶液中的存在形式进行了讨论, 提出了结晶反应机理, 同时考察了温度和氯化镁浓度对结晶速率的影响。     

CHARACTERIZATIONS ON THE THIXOTROPY-LOOP TESTS USING UCM MODEL WITH A RATE-TYPE KINETIC EQUATION

The theoretical characterizations on the triangular-form thixotropy-loop tests of an LDPE melt (PE-FSB-23D022/Q200) were conducted in the present paper by using a new thixotropy model, which is constituted by the upper convected Maxwell model and a rate-type kinetic equation. The new thixotropic Maxwell model can partially describe well three reported thixotropy-loop experiments by comparison with the previous calculations of the variant form of the thixotropy-type Huang model. It is noted that the stress deviations between the experiments and the predictions of the new thixotropic Maxwell model are much slighter than those deviations obtained by using the variant Huang model at the same condition, although both models include five parameters. The constitution of the new thixotropic Maxwell model is more reasonable than that of the variant Huang model.     

脉冲极谱法研究 II. 吸附可逆波的理论和验证

本文推导了同时受反应物和产物影响的脉冲极谱电流方程式, 并对电流-电位曲线的性质进行了讨论, 用三种体系进行验证, 实验结果与理论相符合。     

Solution Generating with Perfect Fluids

We apply a technique, due to Stephani, for generating solutions of the Einstein-perfect-fluid equations. This technique is similar to the vacuum solution generating techniques of Ehlers, Harrison, Geroch and others. We start with a seed solution of the Einstein-perfect-fluid equations with a Killing vector. The seed solution must either have (i) a spacelike Killing vector and equation of state P = or (ii) a timelike Killing vector and equation of state + 3P = 0. The new solution generated by this technique then has the same Killing vector and the same equation of state. We choose several simple seed solutions with these equations of state and where the Killing vector has no twist. The new solutions are twisting versions of the seed solutions.     

混合式格点法研究氧在银或银合金表面的吸附动力学

本文改进了混合式格点法对第一时间步的计算方法, 在保持原有精度的基础上, 减少计算时间约三个数量级。用这一方法, 研究了氧在银及其合金表面的吸附动力学。计算表明: 氧分子在银表面有效吸附的反应阈值是6.29kJ/mol, 这和实验所得的活化能相同。当氧分子动量大于45a.u.或合金中金配比大于0.30时,氧分子均无法在银及其合金表面形成稳定吸附, 这此结果和实验一致。计算中没有发现分子氧直接解离成原子氧的现象。从计算结果中推测, 处在振动激发态的氧分子比处在振动基态的氧分子更容易吸附在银表面。