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91.
提出了一种利用半导体环形激光器(SRLs)的新型高速双向、双信道混沌保密通信系统. 在该系统中, 首先利用交叉双光反馈对驱动激光器的顺时针模式和逆时针模式的混沌延时特征进行抑制. 然后将此混沌信号注入到一对响应激光器对应的顺时针模和逆时针模中, 以实现带宽的增强及混沌同步. 最后基于响应激光器之间的混沌同步, 实现高速率、双向、双信道的混沌保密通信. 通过对驱动激光器在交叉双光反馈作用下的混沌特性、以及响应激光器在不同条件下的同步特性进行了相关理论和仿真研究, 结果表明: 驱动激光器在合适的交叉双光反馈作用下可以产生延时特性被良好隐藏的顺时针模式和逆时针模式混沌信号; 在该混沌信号的注入下, 响应激光器输出的混沌信号带宽可以得到明显增强; 通过设置合适注入强度值和频率失谐值, 响应激光器之间可实现高质量的等时混沌同步. 最后, 对系统的双向、双信道混沌保密通信特性进行了讨论. 当10 Gbit/s信号传输距离为10 km时, 解调信息Q因子值仍可保持在6以上. 相似文献
92.
发展了一种超高灵敏的CO痕量气体测量装置,该装置采用4.65μm脉冲式中红外外腔量子级联激光器作为激发光源,结合石英增强光声光谱技术,对2135~2225cm-1之间的CO基频振动光谱带R支进行连续光谱扫描。水被加入到被测气体中,以加快较慢的CO分子振动-平动弛豫率。在锁相放大器时间常数为3ms,激光器占空比和扫描速率为50%和18cm-1/s时,获得的最小探测极限为4.6×10-8(体积分数),与之对应的归一化噪声等效吸收系数为1.07×10-8 cm-1 W/Hz。 相似文献
93.
R. Osellame H.J.W.M. Hoekstra G. Cerullo M. Pollnau 《Laser \u0026amp; Photonics Reviews》2011,5(3):442-463
This paper provides an overview of the rather new field concerning the applications of femtosecond laser microstructuring of glass to optofluidics. Femtosecond lasers have recently emerged as a powerful microfabrication tool due to their unique characteristics. On the one hand, they enable to induce a permanent refractive index increase, in a micrometer‐sized volume of the material, allowing single‐step, three‐dimensional fabrication of optical waveguides. On the other hand, femtosecond‐laser irradiation of fused silica followed by chemical etching enables the manufacturing of directly buried microfluidic channels. This opens the intriguing possibility of using a single laser system for the fabrication and three‐dimensional integration of optofluidic devices. This paper will review the state of the art of femtosecond laser fabrication of optical waveguides and microfluidic channels, as well as their integration for high sensitivity detection of biomolecules and for cell manipulation. 相似文献
94.
95.
Physical aspects of an operation of the GaAs-based InGaAs/GaAs quantum-well (QW) VCSELs with the intentionally detuned optical
cavities have been considered in the present paper using the comprehensive three-dimensional self-consistent optical–electrical–thermal-gain
simulation. In GaAs-based structures, very good DBR resonator mirrors and a very efficient methods to confine radially both
the current spreading and the electromagnetic field with the aid of oxide apertures may be applied. It has been found using
the above simulation that even currently available immature technology enables manufacturing the above devices emitting radiation
of wavelengths over 1.20 μm. In particular, while the room-temperature 1.30-μm lasing emission is still beyond possibilities
of the InGaAs/GaAs QW VCSELs, these structures may offer analogous 1.25-μm emission, especially for the high-power and/or
high-temperature operation. 相似文献
96.
97.
D. C. Oliveira Y. Messaddeq K. Dahmouche S. J. L. Ribeiro R. R. Gonçalves A. Vesperini D. Gindre J.-M. Nunzi 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2006,40(2-3):359-363
Organic-inorganic hybrid materials were prepared from an ureasil precursor (ureapropyltriethoxysilane designated as UPTES)
and acrylic acid modified zirconium (IV) n-propoxide. Thin films containing rhodamine 6G (Rh6G) were prepared by spin-coating on glass substrates with different Zr:Si molar ratios (Zr:Si = 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75). Refractive
index, thickness, number of propagating modes and attenuation coefficient were measured at 543.5, 632.8 and 1550 nm wavelengths
by the prism coupling technique. Distributed feedback (DFB) laser effect was observed and studied as a function of films thickness
and refractive index. 相似文献
98.
太阳光泵浦激光器直接利用太阳光作为泵浦源,实现了太阳光能量到激光能量的直接转化。设计了分腔水冷型金属锥形泵浦腔,以直径8 mm,长115 mm的Nd:YAG晶体棒作为激光工作物质,用有效面积1.03 m2菲涅尔透镜会聚太阳光,实验获得了23.7 W的稳定激光输出,斜效率为7.87%。通过对比实验,改进后的分腔水冷型太阳光泵浦激光器较原有锥形腔激光器有55.92%的激光输出功率提升。分别从侧面泵浦光在冷却水中的吸收损耗以及其耦合效率等方面对新型腔体结构进行了分析,证实了分腔水冷型腔体结构对侧面泵浦效率的提高,并提出了陶瓷漫反射材质的分腔水冷型激光腔的设计。 相似文献
99.
U.D. Rapol A. Krishna V. Natarajan 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):185-188
We demonstrate a technique to measure hyperfine structure using a frequency-stabilized diode laser and an acousto-optic modulator
locked to the frequency difference between two hyperfine peaks. We use this technique to measure hyperfine intervals in the
5
P
3/2
state of 85Rb and obtain a precision of 20 kHz. We extract values for the magnetic-dipole coupling constant A
= 25.038(5) MHz and the electric-quadrupole coupling constant B
= 26.011(22) MHz. These values are a significant improvement over previous results.
Received 6 March 2003 Published online 15 April 2003 相似文献
100.
Chunting Wu Youlun Ju Qiang Wang Zhenguo Wang Baoquan Yao Yuezhu Wang 《Optics Communications》2011,284(4):994-998
The solid-state, tunable, narrowband, high pulse energy and high reliability lasers are attractive source for LIDAR system. In this paper, we demonstrated a diode pumped injection-seeded 2 μm Tm:YAG laser. By inserting two F-P etalons into the laser cavity, linear-polarized single-frequency seed-laser was achieved at a wavelength of 2013 nm, with a maximum output power of 60 mW. Long-term and short-term frequency stability for the seed-laser were 1.27 × 10− 7 and 97 Hz/μs, respectively. High power Q-switched laser was operated using a bowtie cavity, the bidirectional output of which was favorable for the injection-seeded. After injecting the seed-laser to the power-laser, single-frequency, nearly transform-limited pulsed 2 μm laser was obtained. As much as 2.0 mJ output energy was achieved at an operating repetition rate of 15 Hz, with a pulse width of 356.2 ns. 相似文献