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21.
G. Carelli A. Di Siena N. Ioli A. Moretti G. Moruzzi F. Strumia 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1994,15(4):619-633
We have measured the frequencies of four CH3OH far-infrared laser lines that were previously known only by wavelength measurement. Two of these lines turned out to be doublets, bringing the total number of measured lines to six. We can now confirm the assignments of five of them and definitely disprove the assignments proposed for the sixth.In particular we confirm the assignments for the four strong laser lines at 205 and 208 µm pumped by the 9-P(34) CO2 laser line. These lines share a common upper level in the first excited CO-stretch state, and terminate in the upper and lower levels of a hybrid state with J=5. Heterodyne frequency measurements and conventional microwave spectroscopy show that both lines are split into two components approximately 3.5 MHz apart. The origin of this further splitting is interpreted as a perturbed K-splitting.Work supported by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche -Italia 相似文献
22.
Threshold current and differential quantum efficiency of broad contact lasers with asymmetric facet reflectivity are discussed
with the purpose to reveal factors essential for optimisation of the wall-plug efficiency of such lasers. Lasers with low
front facet reflectivity and short cavity often exhibit behaviour difficult to explain with a classical theory. More rigorous
calculation performed in this work show that differential quantum efficiency is indeed less affected by a change of the front
facet reflectivity or cavity length than predicted by such theory. These findings greatly simplify criteria for optimisation
of the wall-plug efficiency of broad contact lasers with coated facets. 相似文献
23.
Takeshi Kitatani Masahiko Kondow Koji Nakahara M. C. Larson Kazuhisa Uomi 《Optical Review》1998,5(2):69-71
Temperature stability of the threshold current and the lasing wavelength is investigated in a 1.3-μm GaInNAs/ GaAs single quantum-well laser. The measured characteristic-temperature was 88 K. The small wavelength shift per change in temperature of 0.35 nm/°C was obtained, indicating the superior lasing-wavelength stability. Therefore, it is shown experimentally that GaInNAs is very promising material for the fabrication of light source with excellent high-temperature performance for optical fiber communications. 相似文献
24.
V.M. Khulugurov V.N. Salomatov I.M. Kalogeras A. Vassilikou-Dova I. Christakis 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,28(1):91-101
Thermally Stimulated Depolarisation Current (TSDC) and optical methods are applied to a range of alkali-fluoride crystals
in order to establish a model for the stable F
2
+
- like colour centres in LiF:OH-. The experimental results for LiF:OH- suggest that the OH- defects are partially destroyed under ionising irradiation or during crystal growth. The low-temperature dielectric relaxation
signals in LiF:OH- and LiF:Mg2+,OH- are attributed to highly interacting hydroxide ions and products of their destruction located in extended lattice defects.
In LiF:OH-, in contrast to other alkali halides, the results advocate for a defect-structure model, which considers a neutral defect
(ND, probably O2 or H2) sited at the anion vacancy of the O2--V
a
+
dipole and which possibly is the “nucleus” for the F
2
+
centre. The proposed F
2
+
(ND, O-) model seems to better explain the dielectric results, compared to the older F
2
+
(O2-) and F
2
+
(O-) models. The estimate for the electric dipole moment derived from the experimental TSDC bands, gives a value for the F
2
+
- like centre in LiF:OH- between those of the F
2
+
(O-) and F
2
+
(O2-) defects, in good agreement with the proposed F
2
+
(ND,O-) model. The reduction of the activation energy barrier of the (re)orientation process of the Mg2+V
c
-
(OH-) complexes in LiF:Mg2+,OH-, and the low-temperature shift of their TSDC band, compared to the single Mg
2
+
V
c
-
peak in LiF:Mg2+, are tentatively ascribed to an increase in the crystal-lattice parameters owing to the presence of OH- and/or products of its destruction.
Received 31 August 2001 / Received in final form 30 March 2002 Published online 9 July 2002 相似文献
25.
The energy exchange between the pumping laser and FIR signal in the optically pumped FIR laser (OPFIRL) system was studied. The iteration method has been used to calculate the power density of the pumping and FIR signals at any point along the optical axis of the sample tube. It was found that the power density of the FIR signal did not always increase along the length of the laser tube. There was a maximum FIR power density at the appropriate point in the sample tube. If the distance of maximum power point from the entrance of the OPFIRL tube was taken as the length of sample tube Zopt, the maximum FIR laser output should be obtained. This was the optimum length of OPFIRL tube. The value of Zopt was closely related to the parameter of OPFIRL such as the pumping power density, the pumping detuning and the frequency of the FIR laser. The energy-exchange and the maximum output of the fir laser were calculated under the ideal condition. 相似文献
26.
Applications of chalcogenide glass optical fibers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Chalcogenide-glass fibers based on sulfide, selenide, telluride and their rare-earth-doped compositions are being actively pursued worldwide. Great strides have been made in reducing optical losses using improved chemical purification techniques, but further improvements are needed in both purification and fiberization technology to attain the theoretical optical losses. Despite this, chalcogenide-glass fibers are enabling numerous applications that include laser power delivery, chemical sensing, and imaging, scanning near field microscopy/spectroscopy, IR sources/lasers, amplifiers and optical switches. 相似文献
27.
Least squares estimations have been used extensively in many applications, e.g. system identification and signal prediction. When the stochastic process is stationary, the least squares estimators can be found by solving a Toeplitz or near-Toeplitz matrix system depending on the knowledge of the data statistics. In this paper, we employ the preconditioned conjugate gradient method with circulant preconditioners to solve such systems. Our proposed circulant preconditioners are derived from the spectral property of the given stationary process. In the case where the spectral density functions() of the process is known, we prove that ifs() is a positive continuous function, then the spectrum of the preconditioned system will be clustered around 1 and the method converges superlinearly. However, if the statistics of the process is unknown, then we prove that with probability 1, the spectrum of the preconditioned system is still clustered around 1 provided that large data samples are taken. For finite impulse response (FIR) system identification problems, our numerical results show that annth order least squares estimator can usually be obtained inO(n logn) operations whenO(n) data samples are used. Finally, we remark that our algorithm can be modified to suit the applications of recursive least squares computations with the proper use of sliding window method arising in signal processing applications.Research supported in part by HKRGC grant no. 221600070, ONR contract no. N00014-90-J-1695 and DOE grant no. DE-FG03-87ER25037. 相似文献
28.
E. C. C. Vasconcellos K. M. Evenson 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1985,6(11):1157-1167
We have obtained laser action on 34 far infrared lines for the first time in fully deuterated methyl alcohol with the13C isotope (13CD3OD), and we have measured the frequency of 13 lines. The molecule was pumped by a cw CO2 laser. We have measured the wavelength, the relative polarization, the relative intensity of most lines, the frequency, and the CO2 pump frequency offset of the strongest lines. The new lines are distributed in the wavelength region from 75.27 m to 464.7 m.Supported in part by a joint grant with the U.S. National Science Foundation grant # INT 80-19014 and the Brazilian Conselho Nacional de Pesquisas (CNPq). 相似文献
29.
Jerald R. Izatt Bimal K. Deka 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1984,5(11):1473-1482
Using the isotopic species13CH3F in the methyl-fluoride Raman laser, we have observed kilowatt-level laser pulses which can be tuned over a series of intervals that are centered on pure-rotational transitions in thev
3 ground state with initial-state J values between 35 and 43, inclusively. Taken together, these tuning intervals cover 35% of the spectrum between 142 and 174 m. Several straightforward improvements in the experimental setup, including the use of isotopically purer13CH3F, should enhance the spectral coverage in this region. 相似文献
30.
D. K. Mansfield L. C. Johnson A. Mendelsohn 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1980,1(4):631-640
A modulated far-infrared laser interferometer which is presently operating on the PDX experiment at Princeton is described. The interferometer geometry permits the characterization of inside D, outside D as well as circular discharges. To achieve this versatility, a titanium corner cube reflector, mounted inside the PDX vacuum vessel is used in conjunction with a second visible wavelength interferometer for vibration corrections. In addition, the use of room temperature quasi-optical Schottky diodes in the far-infrared interferometer is reported. The minimum detectable line average density of the system is 5×1011 cm–3. 相似文献