Electron capture rates for iron group nuclei at the surface of magnetar

Effects of an ultra-strong magnetic field on electron capture rates for 55Co are analyzed in the nuclear shell model and under the Landau energy levels quantized approximation in the ultra-strong magnetic field, and the electron capture rates on 10 abundant iron group nuclei at the surface of a magnetar are given. The results show that electron capture rates on 55Co are increased greatly in the ultra-strong magnetic field, by about 3 orders of magnitude generally. These conclusions play an important role in future study of the evolution of magnetars.     

ICP-AES测定铜合金中的铜及10种杂质元素

建立了ICP-AES同时测定铜合金中铜及杂质元素磷、硅、锰、铁、镍、钴、锌、铅、铝、锡11种元素的分析方法,通过对样品溶解方法、元素分析谱线的选择和仪器分析参数进行试验比较,确定了实验条件,并对铜合金标准样品进行了精密度和回收率实验.结果表明,相对标准偏差小于3.0％,回收率在90％-110％之间.该方法快速简便,准确度高,可以满足日常检验的分析要求.     

网纹红土中铁矿物与粘土矿物赋存关系的X射线衍射证据

高纯度的粘土矿物样品是粘土矿物学重建古气候的关键,然而,土壤中的铁矿物(如针铁矿和赤铁矿等)和有机质的存在导致粘土矿物与非粘土矿物相互包裹,使富集的粘土矿物样品常含有其他矿物杂质。土壤沉积物中有机质去除的研究已较为充分,但铁矿物在土壤沉积物中的赋存状态倍受争议,制约了高纯度粘土矿物样品的制备。该研究将以长江中下游九江网纹红土作为研究对象,通过逐级分离试验对网纹红土中铁矿物与粘土矿物的赋存关系进行研究,为土壤沉积物中铁矿物的去除提供一定的启示。试验结果表明,针铁矿和赤铁矿等铁矿物可能主要呈现被膜状吸附在羟基间层蒙脱石和伊利石的表面,也有部分被高岭石吸附。     

Ce1-xYxFe2的电子结构和磁性质

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分光光度法同时测定铝(Ⅲ)和铁(Ⅱ)

以甲基百里酚蓝(MTB)为显色剂、CTMAB为增溶增敏剂,利用系数补偿和双峰双波长的两次分光光度法同时测定铝(Ⅲ)和铁(Ⅱ)的结果令人满意.     

邻二氮菲分光光度法测定黄芪中铁的溶出率

邻二氮菲分光光度法测定黄芪中铁的溶出率,研究了不同溶剂对铁的溶出率的影响。检测波长510nm,在0.1—6μg·mL-1的范围内符合比耳定律,相关系数r=0.9995,检出限为13.7μg·L-1,方法回收率为96.1%—102.3%,精密度为0.38%—2.31%。测定结果表明,分别以水、不同浓度乙醇、不同浓度盐酸作溶剂,灰化后再用水提取铁的溶出率最高,达到44.0%,直接用酸、水、乙醇作溶剂,溶出率依次降低。本法简便、易行,且重现性好。     

Anomalous magnetic properties of an iron film system deposited on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics

An iron film percolation system is fabricated by vapour-phase deposition on fracture surfaces of α-Al2O3 ceramics. The zero-field-cooled （ZFC） and field-cooled （FC） magnetization measurement reveals that the magnetic phase of the film samples evolve from a high-temperature ferromagnetic state to a low-temperature spin-glass-like state, which is also demonstrated by the temperature-dependent ac susceptibility of the iron films. The temperature dependence of the exchange bias field He of the iron film exhibits a minimum peak around the temperature T=5 K, which is independent of the magnitude of the cooling field Hcf. However, for T 〉 10K, （1） He is always negative when Hcf=2kOe and （2） for Hcf= 20 kOe （1Oe≈80 A/m）, He changes from negative to positive values as T increases. Our experimental results show that the anomalous hysteresis properties mainly result from the oxide surfaces of the films with spin-glass-like phase.     

火焰原子吸收法测定牙釉质中锌和铁的含量

本用火焰原子吸收法测定牙釉质中锌和铁的含量，测定健康２６人，锌和铁平均值分别为３２５．８±８４．８μｇ／ｇ和３４．７±９．１μｇ／ｇ；龋病患５４人，锌和铁平均值分别为２６９．９±６３．５μｇ／ｇ和３８．７±１０．０μｇ／ｇ测定结果表明，龋病患牙釉质中的外明显低于正常，而铁略高于正常。     

硫氰酸铵树脂相分光光度法同时测定天然水中微量铁和钴

研究了在Ｔｗｅｅｎ－８０存在的酸性介质中，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）和Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）与ＳＣＮ＾－形成稳定的有色络阴离子与阴树脂交换吸附，有色络合物富集显色于树脂组上，进行树脂组分光光度集显色于树脂相上，进行树脂相分光光度法同时测定铁和钴的实验条件，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）和Ｃｏ（Ⅱ）树脂具有色络合物最大吸收波长λｍａｘ分别为４９０ｎｍ和６３０ｎｍ，摩尔吸光系数，ε为２．４×１０＾５Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１和２．１×１０＾５Ｌ．