大型风力机叶片非线性气弹模型

大型柔性叶片在实际运行过程中存在明显的几何非线性变形问题.本文基于自由涡尾迹方法,与FAST进行耦合建立了完善的风力机叶片气弹模型.并通过NREL Phase Ⅵ风力机对气动部分进行了验证,最后用耦合后的气弹模型对两种极端工况进行了数值仿真.结果表明,自由涡尾迹方法能够更好的模拟风力机叶片的气动变化过程.耦合后的气弹模...     

FAST望远镜馈源支撑中的力学问题及其研究进展

500 m口径球面射电望远镜FAST拥有多项创新和关键技术,并涉及多个工程学科领域,其中力学在望远镜设备的研制、建设和维护中扮演了非常重要的角色,包括望远镜台址的开挖与支护、反射面系统和馈源支撑系统等的设计均离不开对有关力学问题的分析.本文对十多年来FAST望远镜的馈源支撑系统中与力学方面相关的研究进展进行了全面回顾,重点介绍了当前的研究难点及其有待深入解决的问题.与传统望远镜的刚性馈源支撑相比FAST馈源支撑是一个完全创新的柔性机构,几乎在每一项子系统和机构单元的设计中均存在多种可能的方案设想,需要从中进行优化选择. 从力学角度对每一种方案进行性能评估,为最终的方案优化设计提供合理依据也是当前研究工作的一项紧迫任务.      

暗霉素的快原子轰击(FAB)质谱

快原子轰击(fast atom bombardment,简称 FAR)质谱是八十年代开发的质谱新技术.这种在室温条件下用具有一定能量的中性原子轰击样品进行离子化的技术特别适用予热稳定性差、难挥发、强极性样品的分析.我们用 FAB 对七个暗霉素(nebramycin)抗生素组分进行结构测定,获得了较满意的结果.暗霉素属氨基糖苷类抗生素.我们从我国土壤中分离的菌株发酵液中提取暗霉素复合物及其水解产物,并分离和鉴定了七个单一组分.这七个化合物(1～7)的结构如下:     

Counting‐loss correction for X‐ray spectroscopy using unit impulse pulse shaping

High‐precision measurement of X‐ray spectra is affected by the statistical fluctuation of the X‐ray beam under low‐counting‐rate conditions. It is also limited by counting loss resulting from the dead‐time of the system and pile‐up pulse effects, especially in a high‐counting‐rate environment. In this paper a detection system based on a FAST‐SDD detector and a new kind of unit impulse pulse‐shaping method is presented, for counting‐loss correction in X‐ray spectroscopy. The unit impulse pulse‐shaping method is evolved by inverse deviation of the pulse from a reset‐type preamplifier and a C‐R shaper. It is applied to obtain the true incoming rate of the system based on a general fast–slow channel processing model. The pulses in the fast channel are shaped to unit impulse pulse shape which possesses small width and no undershoot. The counting rate in the fast channel is corrected by evaluating the dead‐time of the fast channel before it is used to correct the counting loss in the slow channel.