An application of the finite difference‐based lattice Boltzmann model to simulating flow‐induced noise

This paper presents a novel approach to simulate aerodynamically generated sounds by modifying the finite difference‐based lattice BGK compressible fluid model for the purpose of speeding up the calculation and also stabilizing the numerical scheme. With the model, aerodynamic sounds generated by a uniform flow around a two‐dimensional circular cylinder at Re = 150 are simulated. The third‐order‐accurate up‐wind scheme is used for the spatial derivatives, and the second‐order‐accurate Runge–Kutta method is applied for the time marching. The results show that we successively capture very small acoustic pressure fluctuations, with the same frequency of the Karman vortex street, much smaller than the whole pressure fluctuation around a circular cylinder. The propagation velocity of the acoustic waves shows that the points of peak pressure are biased upstream owing to the Doppler effect in the uniform flow. For the downstream, on the other hand, it is faster. It is also apparent that the amplitude of sound pressure is proportional to r^?1/2, r being the distance from the centre of the circular cylinder. Moreover, the edgetone generated by a two‐dimensional jet impinging on a wedge to predict the frequency characteristics of the discrete oscillations of a jet‐edge feedback cycle is investigated. The jet is chosen long enough to guarantee the parabolic velocity profile of the jet at the outlet, and the edge is of an angle of α = 23°. At a stand‐off distance w, the edge is inserted along the centreline of the jet, and a sinuous instability wave with real frequency is assumed to be created in the vicinity of the nozzle exit and to propagate towards the downstream. We have succeeded in capturing small pressure fluctuations resulting from periodic oscillation of jet around the edge. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Partial pole assignment for the quadratic pencil by output feedback control with feedback designs

In this paper we study the partial pole assignment problem for the quadratic pencil by output feedback control where the output matrix is also a designing parameter. In addition, the input matrix is set to be the transpose of the output matrix. Under certain assumption, we give a solution to this partial pole assignment problem in which the unwanted eigenvalues are moved to desired values and all other eigenpairs remain unchanged. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

KEKB纵向反馈kicker的HFSS设计

介绍了用于克服高亮度加速器束团一束团耦合不稳定性的反馈纵向kicker,给出了其中之一的LambertsonKicker的HFSS计算,结果同实验符合很好.     

WFX—IE型原子吸收分光光度计的故障与修理

介绍了WFX—1E型原子吸收分光光度计的几例典型故障现象与故障排除。修理方法简捷奏效,目的是为此类大型分析仪器的电路修理提供和积累一点经验。     

Quality assurance programs for countries in need: a global view from the College of American Pathologists

Providing laboratory external quality assessment (EQA) programs for countries in need requires special considerations not ordinarily part of EQA for laboratories in industrialized countries. Cultural, professional, service and economic factors must be understood and accommodated in order to carry out successful programs. Coordination of worldwide efforts for countries in need requires more resources and planning than have thus far been devoted to the enterprise.     

Kinetics of solid state reactions with a positive feedback between the reaction and fracture

A model describing the steady-state kinetics of thermal decomposition in the solid phase occurring with a decrease in the solid phase volume and accompanied by fracture in the reaction zone is suggested. The model is based on the concept of positive feedback between the reaction and fracture. The rate of the fracture front and the size of the product fragments formed were calculated. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 4, pp. 626–631, April, 1998.     

具脉冲效应和反馈控制的企业集群竞争模型的持久性分析

根据企业集群与生物种群有着一定的相似性,借鉴种群生态学中的种群竞争模型建立了网状型企业集群模式下企业间竞争关系的数学模型-一类具脉冲效应和反馈控制的非自治企业竞争模型系统,并通过脉冲微分方程的比较性定理,建立了该系统持久性生存的充分条件,并做经济学解释.     

Anharmonic resonances with recursive delay feedback

We consider application of time-delayed feedback with infinite recursion for control of anharmonic (nonlinear) oscillators subject to noise. In contrast to the case of a single delay feedback, recursive delay feedback exhibits resonances between feedback and nonlinear harmonics, leading to a resonantly strong or weak oscillation coherence even for a small anharmonicity. Remarkably, these small-anharmonicity induced resonances can be stronger than the harmonic ones. Analytical results are confirmed numerically for van der Pol and van der Pol-Duffing oscillators.     

Controlling spatio-temporal extreme events by decreasing the localized energy

The problem of controlling extreme events in spatially extended dynamical systems is investigated in this Letter. Based on observations of the system state, the control technique we proposed locally decreases the spatial energy of the amplitude in the vicinity of the highest burst, without needs of any knowledge or prediction of the system model. Considering the specific Complex Ginzburg-Landau equation, we provide theoretical analysis for designing the localized state feedback controller. More exactly, a simple control law by varying a damping parameter at control region is chose to achieve the control. Numerical simulations and statistic analysis demonstrate that extreme events can be efficiently suppressed by our strategy. In particular, the cost of the control and the tolerant time delay in applying the control is considered in detail.     

翡翠成分、结构和矿物组成的无损分析

利用便携式能量色散型X射线荧光(portable energy-dispersive X-ray fluorescence,PXRF)、外束质子激发X射线(external beam proton induced X-ray emission,PIXE)、X射线衍射(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和激光拉...