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71.
在给出介质中的光 (电磁 )波与极化波混合作用而得出的极化激元方程、极化激元色散方程之后又讨论了相应的物理意义及相关的物理问题 ;获得极化激元的实验方法 ,接着还介绍和讨论了极化激元的拉曼散射。 相似文献
72.
Pablo Albella Jose María Saiz Fernando Moreno 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2011,112(13):2046-2058
Light scattering from objects in the proximity of surfaces is of fundamental importance in a variety of surface- and field-enhanced optical sensing, spectroscopy and microscopy applications. Here, we present surface monitoring techniques based on the spectral analysis of the scattered light by metal nanoparticles which act as sensors (nanosensors) of sample substrates interacting with them. We will focus on the detection of surface inhomogeneities by studying the modifications undergone by the local fields produced in the surrounding of the nanosensor, giving rise to spectral changes in its Plasmon Resonances. We will also describe an alternative technique where the sample information is obtained from the changes induced in the linear polarization degree of the far field scattered by the tip and due to the interaction with the sample. 相似文献
73.
Approximate First Integrals of Weakly Nonlinear,Damped-Driven Oscillators with One Degree of Freedom
First-order approximate symmetries of weaklynonlinear, damped-driven oscillators have been determined.First-order approximate first integrals have been obtained byemploying an approximate version of Noether's theorem for the conservativecase. Furthermore, approximate first integrals of the damped case have been obtained based on the first integrals of the conservative case.Approximate first integrals enabled us to identify three types of genericbifurcations. Analytical results have been verified by numerical experiments. 相似文献
74.
《International journal of quantum chemistry》2018,118(16)
Thionucleobases can be used in chemoradiation therapy of cancer. Shape resonances (SRs) and core‐excited resonances (CERs) can lead to fragmentation and eventually result in strand breaks of DNA. In particular, the more energetic CERs are believed to cause double‐strand breaks that can hardly be repaired. In this work, both the SRs and CERs of exemplary 2‐thiouracil, 4‐thiouracil, 2‐thiothymine, 4‐thiothymine, and 6‐aza‐2‐thiothymine are investigated using stabilization method in conjunction with long range corrected time‐dependent density functional theory. Results indicate that the energies of (1) π*1 and π*2 SRs, (2) n‐π* CERs, and (3) mixed resonances of π‐π* CERs with π* SRs can be significantly stabilized due to thionation of uracil or thymine. It is noteworthy that the resonant cases of (2) and (3) can be accessed by electrons even at energies below 4 eV. Consequently, the increased decay of temporary anions can enhance strand breaks of DNA. 相似文献
75.
The potential between two12C nuclei in linear chain configuration has been calculated microscopically using the Ali-Bodmerα-α potential. This potential shows a pocket and compares well in the tail region with the phenomenological potential extracted
before, from the data on the quasi-molecular resonances of the12C +12C system. This provides support to the diatomic like rotation-vibration picture of quasi-molecular states. 相似文献
76.
An analogy is presented between periodic persistent currents in mesoscopic rings and staggerings of gamma energy transitions
from some nuclear high-spin states. Various sources of damping of the expected periodic structures in both physical systems
are compared. This discussion provides, in the nuclear case, a tentative explanation of the scarcity of such staggerings,
their appearance near 150Gd and the existence of a spin-window for their observation.
Received: 21 July 1997 / Revised version: 13 October 1997 相似文献
77.
S. Capstick A. Švarc L. Tiator J. Gegelia M. M. Giannini E. Santopinto C. Hanhart S. Scherer T. -S. H. Lee T. Sato N. Suzuki 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2008,35(3):253-266
The physical meaning of bare and dressed scattering matrix singularities has been investigated. Special attention has been
attributed to the role of the well-known invariance of the scattering matrix with respect to the field transformation of the
effective Lagrangian. Examples of evaluating bare and dressed quantities in various models are given. 相似文献
78.
J. Ahrens S. Altieri J. R. M. Annand H. -J. Arends R. Beck A. Braghieri N. d'Hose H. Dutz S. Goertz P. Grabmayr S. Hasegawa E. Heid H. Holvoet L. Van Hoorebeke N. Horikawa T. Iwata O. Jahn P. Jennewein R. Kondratiev J. Krimmer M. Lang B. Lannoy K. Livingston J. C. McGeorge W. Meyer A. Panzeri P. Pedroni T. Pinelli I. Preobrajenski G. Reicherz G. Rosner M. Rost T. Rostomyan D. Ryckbosch M. Schumacher B. Seitz G. Tamas A. Thomas R. van de Vyver Th. Walcher F. Zapadtka 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,26(1):135-140
The G asymmetry of the γp↦Nπ reaction has been measured for the first time for Eγ = 340±14 MeV. This observable, for which very scarce published data exist, plays an important role to disentangle the contributions
of the various nucleon resonances. The experiment, performed at the Mainz microtron MAMI, used a 4π-detector system, a linearly
polarized, tagged photon beam, and a longitudinally polarized proton target. 相似文献
79.
Y. Watanabe H. Yamaguchi M. Hashinokuchi K. Sawabe S. Maruyama Y. Matsumoto K. Shobatake 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,38(1):103-109
The scattering of a hyperthermal Xe from a graphite (0001) surface
has been studied using a molecular beam-surface scattering technique
and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations.
The angular and velocity distributions of scattered Xe atoms
were measured at incidence energies from 0.45 to 3.5 eV,
three incidence angles of 15°, 35° and 60°
and the surface temperatures of 300 K and 550 K.
The observed time-of-flight spectra exhibit a sharp velocity distribution
with only one velocity component, which is ascribed
to the direct inelastic scattering process.
The angle-resolved energy ratios of the mean final translational energy
over the mean incidence energy Ef/Ei agree well
with those predicted based on the assumption of the conservation
of the momentum parallel to the surface.
The Hard-Cube model, where the mass of the cube is approximately 310 u,
has reproduced the angle-resolved flux distributions of scattered Xe atoms.
In the Hard-Cube model
almost 80% of the normal component of the incidence translational energy is found
to be lost in collision.
The MD simulations reproduce well the experimental results
by using the Brenner potential for intralayer C atoms
and a Lennard-Jones potential for interlayer C–C pair interactions. 相似文献
80.
U.W. Pohl R. Seguin S. Rodt A. Schliwa K. Ptschke D. Bimberg 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2006,35(2):285
A systematic dependence of excitonic properties on the size of self-organized InAs/GaAs quantum dots is presented. The bright exciton fine-structure splitting changes from negative values to more than 0.5 meV, and the biexciton binding energy varies from antibinding to binding, as the height of truncated pyramidal dots increases from 2 to above 9 InAs monolayers. A novel mode of metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy was developed for growing such quantum dots with precise shape control. The dots consist of pure InAs and feature heights varying in steps of complete InAs monolayers. Such dot ensembles evolve from a strained, rough two-dimensional layer with a thickness close to the critical value for the onset of the 2D–3D transition. Dots with a common height represent subensembles with small inhomogeneous broadening. Tuning of subensemble emission energy is achieved by varying the mean lateral extension of the respective QDs. Detailed knowledge of the structural properties of individual dots enable realistic k·p calculations to analyze the origin of the observed excitonic properties. The binding energies of charged and neutral excitons increase due to correlation by the gradually increasing number of bound states for increasing dot size. The monotonously increasing magnitude of the fine-structure splitting with dot size is shown to be caused by piezoelectricity. The identification of key parameters allows to tailor exciton properties, providing a major step towards the development of novel applications. 相似文献