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11.
透射式跑道能见度激光测量仪的研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
介绍了一种利用激光测量跑道水平及斜视能见度的智能化仪器。该仪器主要由光学系统、信号放大与处理系统及显示系统三部分组成。简要介绍了该仪器的基本结构、工作原理和主要技术指标,讨论了其中的技术难点及其相应的解决办法。 相似文献
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Knudsen B Andersen ES Damgaard C Kjems J Gorodkin J 《Computational Biology and Chemistry》2004,28(3):219-226
Predicting RNA secondary structure using evolutionary history can be carried out by using an alignment of related RNA sequences with conserved structure. Accurately determining evolutionary substitution rates for base pairs and single stranded nucleotides is a concern for methods based on this type of approach. Determining these rates can be hard to do reliably without a large and accurate initial alignment, which ideally also has structural annotation. Hence, one must often apply rates extracted from other RNA families with trusted alignments and structures. Here, we investigate this problem by applying rates derived from tRNA and rRNA to the prediction of the much more rapidly evolving 5'-region of HIV-1. We find that the HIV-1 prediction is in agreement with experimental data, even though the relative evolutionary rate between A and G is significantly increased, both in stem and loop regions. In addition we obtained an alignment of the 5' HIV-1 region that is more consistent with the structure than that currently in the database. We added randomized noise to the original values of the rates to investigate the stability of predictions to rate matrix deviations. We find that changes within a fairly large range still produce reliable predictions and conclude that using rates from a limited set of RNA sequences is valid over a broader range of sequences. 相似文献
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Tianle Zhu Jiming Hao Lixin Fu Junhua Li Zhiming Liu 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,84(1):61-67
Summary The cooperation effect of reducing species for selective reduction of NO over Ag/Al2O3 has been investigated in the presence of excess oxygen. When the combinations of propene or propane and ethanol or methanol were used as reducing agents, NO reduction took place over a wider temperature range, compared with a single hydrocarbon as reducing agent. 相似文献
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针对我国医患关系日趋紧张,医患矛盾逐渐凸显这一问题,在对中国近五年医患事件进行分析的基础上,分别从信任程度、信息不对称程度、诊疗代价等多个视角出发,利用演化博弈理论和复制动态方程,构建了医患双方合作策略选择演化博弈模型,探究了影响医患关系演化的相关因素。研究表明:从长期来看,医患关系博弈系统存在两种演化路径:主动合作和被动合作;增大医患双方的信任程度,减小医患双方的信息不对称程度,降低医患双方合作成本,增大以政府为主导的仲裁机构对医患双方的奖励和惩罚都将会促使医患双方由被动合作转向主动合作。 相似文献
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Summary A genetic algorithm has been designed which generates molecular structures within constraints. The constraints may be any useful function, for example an enzyme active site, a pharmacophore or molecular properties from pattern recognition or rule-induction analyses. The starting point may be random or may utilise known molecules. These are modified to grow into families of structures which, using the evolutionary operators of selection, crossover and mutation evolve to better fit the constraints. The basis of the algorithm is described together with some applications in lead generation, 3D database construction and drug design. Genetic algorithms of this type may have wider applications in chemistry, for example in the design and optimisation of new polymers, materials (e.g. superconducting materials) or synthetic enzymes. 相似文献
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For some spatial branching processes with interaction considered as measure–valued processes, convergence to solutions of non–linear macroscopic equation and local equilibrium are proved, without scaling but providing each particle with a small mass ε and assuming convergence of the initial distribution when ε goes to 0 相似文献
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<正>Biophysical chemistry is a relatively new branch of physical chemistry.Wikipedia-the free encyclopedia describes it with the following sentences(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biophysical_chemistry,cited on November 2,2014):"Biophysical chemistry is a physical science that uses the concepts of physics and physical chemistry for the study of 相似文献
20.
For a scalar evolution equation ut = K(t, x, u, ux, . . . , u2m+1) with m ≥ 1, the cohomology space H1,2() is shown to be isomorphic to the space of variational operators and an explicit isomorphism is given. The space of symplectic operators for ut = K for which the equation is Hamiltonian is also shown to be isomorphic to the space H1,2() and subsequently can be naturally identified with the space of variational operators. Third order scalar evolution equations admitting a first order symplectic (or variational) operator are characterized. The variational operator (or symplectic) nature of the potential form of a bi-Hamiltonian evolution equation is also presented in order to generate examples of interest. 相似文献