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991.
Francis M. Mirabella 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2001,39(22):2819-2832
Compositionally homogeneous poly(ethylene‐α‐olefin) random copolymers with 1‐butene and 1‐hexene comonomers have been studied. The melting of solution‐crystallized specimens of these copolymers in the presence of trichlorobenzene as a diluent with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) is well correlated with analytical temperature rising elution fractionation (A‐TREF) elution temperature profiles. This indicates that the A‐TREF experiment is essentially a diluent melting experiment. Furthermore, the correction of the corresponding solid‐state melting endotherms of these copolymers with Flory's diluent melting equation yields curves that also correlate very well with the DSC diluent melting curves and the A‐TREF elution temperature profiles. Values of χ, the Flory–Huggins interaction parameter, are determined for these copolymers in trichlorobenzene. χ decreases as short‐chain branching increases. The A‐TREF elution temperature profiles of one of these copolymers are the same, within experimental error, for dilute‐solution crystallizations of the copolymer performed over an extremely broad time schedule (10 s to 3 days). This indicates the profound effect of the branches, as limiting points of the ethylene sequences, in controlling the crystal thickness distribution, which in turn controls the melting point in the presence of the diluent, or the elution temperature from the A‐TREF. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 39: 2819–2832, 2001 相似文献
992.
Anjan Biswas Abhijit Bandyopadhyay Nikhil K. Singha Anil K. Bhowmick 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(23):5529-5540
In this investigation, solution grafting of acrylic acid (AA) in presence of benzoyl peroxide (BPO) was carried out onto metallocene‐based “poly(ethylene‐octene) elastomers” (POE) as well as “poly(ethylene‐butene) elastomers” (PBE), to impart polarity on the non‐polar rubbery matrix and also to study the effects of crystallinity and pendant chain length on the “grafting percentage” and “percent gel yield” at optimized conditions for all the POE and PBE systems. Reaction parameters were optimized on the basis of the relative proportions of graft and gel formations obtained through %weight gain, Fourier Transform infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The effect of grafting at its maximum level on various physico‐mechanical properties was also thoroughly investigated by using X‐ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), mechanical, dynamic mechanical (DMTA), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and the properties were correlated with the structure of the modified polymers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5529–5540, 2007 相似文献
993.
The thermodynamic properties of triblock copolymer of polystyrene–poly (ethylene oxide)–polystyrene (PS‐b‐PEO‐b‐PS) were investigated by means of inverse gas chromatography (IGC) using 15 different kinds of solvents as the probes. Some thermodynamic parameters, such as specific retention volume, molar heats of sorption, weight fraction activity coefficient, Flory‐Huggins interaction parameter, partial molar heats of mixing and solubility parameter were obtained to judge the interactions between PS‐b‐PEO‐b‐PS polymers and solvents and the solubility of the polymers in these solvents. It was found that increasing PEO content in PS‐b‐PEO‐b‐PS resulted in the increase in the solubility of PS‐b‐PEO‐b‐PS in alkanes and acetates solvents, but the solubility in alcohols had no change, and more PEO content in polymer caused a small decrease in the solubility parameter of PS‐b‐PEO‐b‐PS polymer, © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2015–2022, 2007 相似文献
994.
Christopher A. Lukey Michaela Tymichova Hugh R. Brown 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(7):1282-1286
A novel route to styrene/p‐aminostyrene copolymers is described that involves the introduction of amino functionality into the structure of pure monodisperse polystyrene. The simple two‐step synthesis involves the introduction of a bromo group into the aromatic ring by electrophilic substitution and then a palladium‐catalyzed reaction with LiN(SiMe3)2 followed by an acid and base treatment to release the free amine. All reactions are carried out at room temperature. This approach avoids the difficulties often associated with the preparation of copolymers from incompatible monomers. The technique also gives a product with a precisely known molecular weight and polydispersity, important parameters governing many physical properties. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 1282–1286, 2007 相似文献
995.
Summary: Specific temperature‐responsive biodegradable hydrogels were synthesized and characterized in terms of their regulation of enzymatic accessibility based on the physical properties of the temperature‐responsive polymers. The hydrogels consist of glycidyl methacrylate‐modified dextran grafted with the poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) homopolymer, and cross‐linked by co‐polymerization with NIPAAm and N,N‐dimethylacrylamide (DMAAm). The coil‐globule change in the grafted poly(NIPAAm) chains and only a slight dehydration of the poly(NIPAAm‐co‐DMAAm) cross‐linkers are effective in controlling the enzymatic degradation over a specific temperature range.
996.
Summary: A novel poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) (PPV)/poly(p‐phenylene ethynylene) (PPE) block‐copolymer was synthesized by a cross‐coupling polycondensation with Pd(PPh3)2Cl2 and a phase‐transfer catalyst, and was confirmed by 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The thermal, electrochemical, and photoluminescent properties of the new copolymer have been investigated. The incorporation of triple bonds into the cyano‐substituted PPV (CN‐PPV) backbone leads to higher oxidation and reduction potentials than poly(2‐methoxy‐5‐(2‐ethylhexyloxy)‐p‐phenylene vinylene) (MEH‐PPV) and CN‐PPV, potentially making the copolymer a good electron‐transporting material for use in a light‐emitting‐diode device.
997.
Man Fai Leung Junmin Zhu Frank W. Harris Pei Li 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2004,25(21):1819-1823
Summary: A new method has been developed to prepare smart polymeric microgels that consist of well‐defined temperature‐sensitive cores with pH‐sensitive shells. The microgels were obtained directly from aqueous graft copolymerizations of N‐isopropylacrylamide and N,N‐methylenebisacrylamide from water‐soluble polymers containing amino groups such as poly(ethyleneimine) and chitosan. The gel diameters ranged from 300 to 400 nm. The unique core‐shell nanostructures, which had narrow size distributions, exhibited tuneable responses to pH and temperature.
998.
Gaël Laruelle Jeanne Franois Laurent Billon 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2004,25(21):1839-1844
Summary: Amphiphilic diblock copolymers consisting of a hydrophilic block, poly(acrylic acid), and a hydrophobic block, polystyrene, were synthesized by direct nitroxide‐mediated polymerization using the PS block as a macro‐initiator for the first time. Several techniques were used to characterize the amphiphilic block copolymers (size exclusion chromatography, NMR spectroscopy). The proposed method can lead to samples with a broad range of composition and molar mass. Preliminary studies of their self‐assembly in aqueous medium using fluorescence spectroscopy and small‐angle neutron scattering are presented.
999.
Junfeng Zou Chengang Cao Jin‐Yong Dong Youliang Hu Tze‐Chiang Chung 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2004,25(20):1797-1804
Summary: Copolymerization of propylene and 1,4‐divinylbenzene was successfully performed by a MgCl2‐supported TiCl4 catalyst, yielding isotactic poly(propylene) (i‐PP) polymers containing a few pendant styrene groups. With a metalation reaction with butyllithium and a hydrochlorination reaction with dry hydrogen chloride, the pendant styrene groups were quantitatively transformed into benzyllithium and 1‐chloroethylbenzene groups, respectively, which allowed the synthesis of i‐PP‐based graft copolymers by living anionic and atom transfer radical (ATRP) polymerization mechanisms.
1000.
A. V. Zvelindovsky G. J. A. Sevink K. S. Lyakhova P. Altevogt 《Macromolecular theory and simulations》2004,13(2):140-151
Summary: Details of the dynamic density functional theory for sheared polymer systems are presented. The method is illustrated on polymer blends with and without compatibilizers. Shearing slows down coarsening of structures at later stages of phase separation, trapping the system in kineticly driven metastable states. Under certain conditions the system is found trapped in a metastable multiple sphere morphology, while under other conditions a sphere‐to‐string transition is observed. The results are sensitive to the (block co)polymer architecture.