Ultrawide low frequency band gap of phononic crystal in nacreous composite material

The band structure of a nacreous composite material is studied by two proposed models, where an ultrawide low frequency band gap is observed. The first model (tension-shear chain model) with two phases including brick and mortar is investigated to describe the wave propagation in the nacreous composite material, and the dispersion relation is calculated by transfer matrix method and Bloch theorem. The results show that the frequency ranges of the pass bands are quite narrow, because a special tension-shear chain motion in the nacreous composite material is formed by some very slow modes. Furthermore, the second model (two-dimensional finite element model) is presented to investigate its band gap by a multi-level substructure scheme. Our findings will be of great value to the design and synthesis of vibration isolation materials in a wide and low frequency range. Finally, the transmission characteristics are calculated to verify the results.     

利用时域有限差分法模拟金纳米球及球壳的光学特性

利用时域有限差分方法研究了金纳米球、金纳米球壳及多层球壳的消光特性及电场分布.结果表明:金纳米颗粒的几何参量对消光峰的位置有显著影响.随着SiO2核心半径的增大,金纳米壳的消光峰显著红移.随着金核心半径的增大,gold-silica-gold多层球壳消光谱的低能峰显著红移,而高能峰微弱蓝移.     

美式回望期权定价问题的有限体积法

随着金融市场的不断发展, 期权作为一种能够规避风险的金融衍生产品越来越引起投资者的青睐, 成交量呈逐年上升的趋势, 期权定价问题已经成为金融数学领域中一个重要的研究课题. 本文主要研究Black-Scholes模型下美式回望期权定价问题的数值解法. 美式回望期权定价问题是一个二维非线性抛物问题, 难以直接应用数值方法进行求解. 通过分析该问题的求解难点, 本文给出解决该困难的有效方法. 首先利用计价单位变换将定价问题转换为一维自由边值问题, 并采用Landau's变换将求解区域规范化; 而后针对问题的非线性特点,利用有限体积法和Newton法交替迭代求解期权价格和最佳实施边界, 并对数值解的非负性进行了分析. 最后, 通过与二叉树方法进行比较, 验证了本文方法的正确性和有效性, 为实际应用提供了理论基础.     

Designing of endlessly single mode polarization maintaining highly birefringent nonlinear micro-structure fiber at telecommunication window by FV-FEM

An endlessly single mode highly polarization maintaining nonlinear microstructure fiber at telecommunication window is reported via full-vector finite element method. By taking three ring hexagonal PCF with suitable fiber parameter such as air hole diameter in cladding region d = 0.8 μm, pitch 2.3 μm and introducing four symmetrical large air holes near core region d′ = 2 μm, single mode (V_eff ≤ π), small effective mode area 2.7 μm², nonlinear co-efficient 44.39 W⁻¹ km⁻¹, high phase birefringence of the order of 10⁻³ and group birefringence of the order of 10⁻⁴ with beat length 0.3 μm at wavelength 1.55 μm are achieved.     

Novel shooting method with simple control strategy for fiber lasers

A novel shooting method with excellent simple control strategy is developed for solving the failure to convergence of the traditional shooting methods themselves in fiber lasers model. Compared with the published literature, the novel shooting method provides a clear physical understanding method for getting the threshold pump power and the exact results with given random functions in Yb³⁺-doped fiber lasers and Er³⁺-doped fiber lasers. Then, the results in Er³⁺-doped fiber lasers and Yb³⁺-doped fiber lasers demonstrate that the solutions using the novel shooting method has high accuracy of 10⁻⁸ W with several iteration steps, which have extended the applicable range of the end-pumped power even lower than 1 mW pump power. Furthermore, compared with 1480 nm pump for the threshold and slope efficiencies of the Er³⁺-doped fiber lasers, 978 nm fiber lasers can extend wider scope of application and be pump source in the coming future. Finally, the lower threshold and higher slope efficiency at 975 nm than those of 910 nm pump in Yb³⁺-doped fiber lasers, 975 nm pump laser provides for broad band excellent cladding pump source.     

大气激光通信中的偏振调制性能

为充分证明偏振移位键控可有效抑制大气湍流等因素的影响这一观点,对目前大气激光通信系统中广泛采用的几种强度调制和偏振移位键控技术进行详细的分析研究,从各调制方式的功率利用率、带宽需求、传输容量以及差错性能几个方面进行对比。研究结果表明,各调制方式各有千秋,不能一概而论。综合各方面性能考虑,偏振移位键控较其他几种强度调制方式更具优越性,其具有最大传输容量、最小的带宽需求和接收误码率。由此可见,偏振调制方式更适合应用于大气激光通信。     

非饱和土的非线性固结模型和弹塑性固结模型及其应用

把作者最近提出的非饱和土的增量非线性本构模型及由作者改进的Alonso等人提出的非饱和土弹塑性模型引入陈正汉建立的非饱和土的固结理论,得到非饱和土的非线性固结模型和弹塑性固结模型,设计了有关程序,求解了地基在分级加载条件下的固结过程和塑性区的动态扩展,从而把非饱和土固结问题的研究推到了一个新水平。     

一种周期库仑作用势优化法的改进

利用简单多项式基组拟合变化平缓的长程作用部分,并增加多个限定条件以提高优化势与库仑势的局部重合度,对Natoli优化法进行改进.在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,得到平均偏差明显降低的优化势;建议优化时划分r空间与k空间的准则取k_cr_c ≥ 15.在稠密液氢分子模拟中,优化法获得的能量及压力均小于Natoli法与Ewald法的结果.     

A multilevel characteristics method for periodic convection‐dominated diffusion problems

In this article we introduce a multilevel method in space and time for the approximation of a convection‐diffusion equation. The spatial discretization is of pseudo‐spectral Fourier type, while the time discretization relies on the characteristics method. The approximate solution is obtained as the sum of two components that are advanced in time using different time‐steps. In particular, this requires the introduction of two sets of discretized characteristics curves and of two interpolation operators. We investigate the stability of the scheme and derive some error estimates. They indicate that the high‐frequency term can be integrated with a larger time‐step. Numerical experiments illustrate the gain in computing time due to the multilevel strategy. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 16: 107–132, 2000     

一类海-气振子模型的微扰解

文章创建一个求解关于海-气振子模型非线性方程的渐近方法,并且基于一类海-气振子模型,借助于改进的微扰方法,首先按时滞参数进行展开,然后对两小参数的相对值分为三种情形进行讨论,最后利用微分不等式理论得到了问题解的一致有效的渐近展开式.