New Sesquiterpenes from the Roots and Stems of Aristolochia Mollissima

Two new sesquiterpenes, madolins Y ( 1 ) and Z ( 2 ) were isolated from the dried roots and stems of Aristolochia mollissima, and their structures were determined by spectroscopic methods.     

Effective Nullstellensatz for arbitrary ideals

Let f _i be polynomials in n variables without a common zero. Hilbert’s Nullstellensatz says that there are polynomials g _i such that ∑g _i f _i =1. The effective versions of this result bound the degrees of the g _i in terms of the degrees of the f _j . The aim of this paper is to generalize this to the case when the f _i are replaced by arbitrary ideals. Applications to the Bézout theorem, to Łojasiewicz–type inequalities and to deformation theory are also discussed. Received August 24, 1998 / final version received June 21, 1999     

ChemInform Abstract: YCa3(CrO)3(BO3)4: A Cr3+ Kagome Lattice Compound Showing No Magnetic Order Down to 2 K.

Polycrystalline gaudefroyite‐type YCa₃(CrO)₃(BO₃)₄ with Cr³⁺ ions (3d³, S = 3/2) forming an undistorted Kagome lattice is prepared by reaction of a stoichiometric mixture of Y₂O₃, CaCO₃, Cr₂O₃, H₃BO₃ in a KCl flux (Al₂O₃ crucible, 1000 °C, 1 d) followed by re‐grinding and further annealing (1000 °C, 2 d, 95% yield).     

改性Y型分子筛对硫醇硫醚的吸附脱除研究

通过液相离子交换法制备了Cu(I)Y、Ni Y、Ce Y分子筛,以XRD、低温N2吸附-脱附、NH3-TPD、吡啶红外Py-FTIR等方法对其进行物性表征。利用固定床技术、WK-2D微库伦仪及硫化学发光检测GC-SCD色谱评价了改性分子筛对于硫含量300μg/g模拟油(含硫化合物二丙硫醚、环己硫醇和1-庚硫醇与壬烷配制)及HDS汽油的吸附脱硫性能。结果表明,吸附剂对模拟油和HDS燃料油品中硫醇硫醚具有吸附效果,且改性后的分子筛在吸附脱硫过程中,强的B酸对于吸附脱硫有负作用,会使油品中硫醇硫醚发生催化反应,聚合的大分子硫化物遮盖及阻塞吸附活性位点,从而使吸附剂不能够完全地吸附硫化物,造成吸附硫容较小,而弱L酸无催化活性对吸附脱硫有正面影响。     

ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure and Properties of the Manganese Containing Swedenborgite YBaMn3AlO7.

Small crystals of the title compound are grown from BaAl₂O₄, Y₂BaO₄, and MnO in a floating‐zone mirror‐image furnace.     

高效稳定的Al~(3+)偶联多层Eosin Y敏化TiO_2光催化制氢体系研究

通过Al3+偶联制备了多层EosinY敏化的TiO2催化剂,其光催化制氢性能优于Fe3+偶联的催化剂.在水体系、甲醇-水体系中,以三乙醇胺(TEOA)作电子给体,采用原位载Pt,考察了催化剂在可见光(λ420nm)下的制氢活性与稳定性.结果表明,含水0.5%(体积分数)的体系、载铂量为1.0%时,显示了较高的活性和良好的稳定性,20h的平均量子效率为20.5%,转换数为220.较高的活性和稳定性初步归结于Al3+水解趋势较Fe3+小,且催化剂在甲醇中比在水中更稳定,进一步的研究正在进行中.     

Li+离子掺杂对红色发光材料Y2(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+发光性能的影响

采用高温固相法制备了荧光粉Y2-x(W,Mo)O6:Eu3+,xLi+,利用X射线衍射仪和电子扫描显微镜对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征,并利用荧光光谱法分析了样品的光谱特性.首先在Y2WO6中掺入少量的Mo6+离子,掺入Mo6+后增加了原Y2WO6:Eu3+的激发光谱在近紫外光区的吸收,扩展了激发光谱的谱宽,但却使Y2W...