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141.
    
The nuclear quadrupole moment of the 5/2+ isomeric state of 111Cd, of particular importance to the interpretation of Perturbed Angular Correlation experiments in condensed matter, was determined by combining existing PAC data with high-level ab initio (CCSD(T)) calculations for Cd-dimethyl and hybrid density functional theory for metallic Cd. A revised value of is found, much reduced from earlier estimates. Using the new result together with the values for other Cd isotopes from atomic data, also recently revised, the trend of Q for the 11/2 states in Cd is in perfect agreement with new nuclear covariant density functional theory calculations. Similar theoretical work for metallic Zn and the ZnS molecule, combined with atomic calculations, also results in an equivalent reduction for the reference value of the 67Zn 5/2 ground-state quadrupole moment to .https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/117/62001  相似文献   
142.
    
We express the electromagnetic field propagating in an arbitrary time-independent non-dispersive medium in terms of an operator that turns out to be pseudo-Hermitian for Hermitian dielectric and magnetic permeability tensors and . We exploit this property to determine the propagating field. In particular, we obtain an explicit expression for a planar field in an isotropic medium with and varying along the direction of the propagation. We also study the scattering of plane waves due to a localized inhomogeneity.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/81/10007  相似文献   
143.
    
An explanation to the experimental results reported by Monstein and Wesley (Europhys. Lett., 59 (2002) 514), who claimed they had discovered “longitudinal electromagnetic waves”, are explained by means of the classical electromagnetic theory. It is proved that the cited authors detected classical TEM waves emitted by currents flowing in the Earth and launched by the ball antenna used in the experiment. A kind of plasma theory is used to describe the behavior of charges in the Earth and the predictions it yields appear to agree with the experiment much better than the original ones presented by Monstein and Wesley.https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/83/60007  相似文献   
144.
    
《中国化学会会志》2017,64(11):1308-1315
In this study, the galvanic displacement reaction between silver and AuCl4 was carried out to synthesize a series of silver nanowire (Ag NW) @ gold nanoparticle (Au NP) hybrid nanowires. The influence of Ag NW @ Au NP hybrid nanowires on the fluorescence properties of the poly (3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT) was investigated. The particle sizes of Au NPs on the hybrid nanowires could be adjusted by varying the reaction time and the concentration of the HAuCl4 solution. Furthermore, steady‐state fluorescence measurements showed that the fluorescence intensity of the P3HT films was higher on various Ag NW @ Au NP hybrid nanowires compared to that on a bare silicon substrate. This was due to the increase in the intensity of electromagnetic field by the localized surface plasmon resonances of Au NPs and surface plasmon polaritons of Ag NWs from the hybrid nanowires. The results were further confirmed by the Raman spectra of the P3HT films on different substrates.  相似文献   
145.
    
In this study, the distance‐dependent enhancement effect in surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) was explored with molecules bearing different lengths of conjugated double bonds. These conjugated molecules were synthesized utilizing the diazotization‐coupling reaction allowing a thio group on one end and a nitro group on the other end. The thiol group allows the probed molecule to chemisorb on the surface of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The opposite end of each molecule contains a nitro group, which gives an intense SERS signal to show a fair and accurate comparison of the effect of chain length. The obtained SERS intensities were correlated with the chain lengths of these synthesized molecules, which ranged from 0.6 to 2.0 nm between the nitro and thiol groups. Based on these results, the electromagnetic field effect was mainly responsible for the signal enhancements in SERS measurements. Also, the obtained signals were exponentially decayed due to the distances of the surface of AgNPs. Based on the SERS intensities of the conjugated molecules, the contribution of CT effect to SERS for these examined molecules were limited.  相似文献   
146.
随着现代电子信息技术的迅猛发展,电磁干扰问题日益严重,发展综合性能优异的电磁屏蔽材料具有重要意义. 聚(3,4-乙烯二氧噻吩) (poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene),PEDOT)具有分子结构简单、能隙小、电导率高等特点,为高性能电磁屏蔽材料的实现提供了新途径. 同时,随着对材料电磁屏蔽性能研究的深入以及制备技术的进步,将PEDOT与其他材料复合,通过合理的组分选择与结构设计,可以协同发挥各组分间电磁匹配特性,从而使PEDOT更好地满足柔性显示、智能可穿戴设备、高频器件、高精密电子设备等应用领域对电磁屏蔽材料“厚度薄、密度低、屏蔽强、屏蔽带宽宽”的具体要求. 近年来,较多的研究致力于此并取得重要的成果. 本文对以PEDOT为功能组分的电磁屏蔽材料的最新研究进展进行了综述,将近年来PEDOT及其与不同功能组分复合(包括导电组分、磁性组分及无电磁特性组分)构筑的电磁屏蔽材料体系的制备及电磁性能进行归纳总结,重点讨论电磁组分、微观结构与电磁屏蔽特性的联系,及其电磁屏蔽机理与性能优化方式,并对PEDOT在电磁屏蔽研究领域的机遇与挑战进行了展望.  相似文献   
147.
    
Creating hotspots with significantly enhanced electromagnetic(EF) field, efficiently placing target molecules in hotspot region, and achieving uniform and reproducible Raman signals are three critical issues for developing high-performance SERS substrates. In this work, large area gold nanoparticle cluster pillar array with a gold mirror at bottom was facilely fabricated by combined use of nanosphere lithography and self-assembly approach. It is both theoretically and experimentally found that through multiple coupling interactions, the electromagnetic fields at interparticle gaps within the gold clusters were significantly enhanced in our three-dimentional(3D) pillar array substrates, which can result in one order of magnitude stronger as compared with random gold clusters on a two-dimentional planar case.Due to the periodic stucture, our substrates also possess the capbility of producing highly uniform and reproducible SERS signals. Attractively, in our case, a photoresponsive polymer was used for the formation of pillar array structure. Its unique photoinduced deformation makes it possible to reversibly open and close the gaps of the closely packed Au NP array, thus enabling efficient placement or entrapment of probe molecules into hotspot sites between adjacent nanoparticles.  相似文献   
148.
中空多壳层结构(HoMSs)是一种以纳米颗粒为结构单元构筑而成的具有多界面、 多维度的微纳米级宏观组装体, 具有次序排列的多个壳层及相互连通的多个空腔, 被认为是电磁波领域极具应用前景的功能材料. 本文主要从电磁波捕获、 传输及能量转换3个角度详细阐述HoMSs在电磁波领域应用中的独特优势, 浅析了HoMSs壳层数目、 壳层厚度、 壳层间距、 壳层组成等结构参数对电磁波传输与利用的影响规律, 并预测了HoMSs在电磁波领域的发展趋势, 以期为实现电磁波的高效利用提供参考.  相似文献   
149.
150.
超导量子电路已成为实现量子计算机的主流技术路线之一,其中四分之一波长超导谐振腔主要用于读取量子比特的状态信息,是实现超导量子电路的关键器件.本文设计了四分之一波长超导谐振腔,利用两种电磁仿真算法(有限元法以及矩量法),对超导谐振腔的传输特性进行建模仿真验证.制备出了设计的超导谐振腔样品,在20±5 mK的低温环境下对其传输特性进行测量.通过仿真结果与设计值和实测值进行对比研究,发现基于矩量法的sonnet软件在仿真准确性、仿真速率以及资源消耗等方面都优于基于有限元法的HFSS软件.同时研究了谐振腔之间的串扰对仿真精度的影响,当谐振腔数目不多时,其相互之间串扰的影响几乎可以忽略.  相似文献   
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