1,5-萘二胺衍生物的光谱分析及发光性能研究

合成了一种纯度较高的1,5-萘二胺衍生物(NPN),制备了NPN薄膜.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了NPN的发光行为,并结合电化学循环伏安法研究了其电子能级结构.结果表明,NPN的荧光光谱表现出明显的溶剂效应,认为其发生了从电子给体N原子到电子受体芳环之间的分子内电子转移,形成分子内电子转移络合物;从NPN薄膜与其溶液的吸收光谱峰值比较中看出吸收峰红移,认为薄膜中分子形成"J-聚集体";NPN的HOMO能级为-5.74 eV,光学禁带为2.79 eV;在365 nm紫外光的激发下,产生发光峰在448.6 nm附近、谱线带宽为72.6 nm的蓝光发射,发光亮度高,色纯度高.     

固态阴极射线器件复合加速层的研究

固态阴极射线器件的加速层,是提高固态阴极射线性能的重要部分,它能够加大电子能量,倍增电子数量。其中增加注入电子从而提高过热电子的数量,是提高固态阴极射线器件性能的关键。为此 ,文章尝试将加速层复合,兼顾加速与电子注入性能。首先将SiO₂,ZnS和ZnO分别与有机聚合物MEH-PPV组合,确定较适合的复合加速层的组合：SiO₂/ZnS和 ZnO/SiO₂。然后将这两种复合加速层的性能对比,发现SiO₂/ZnS的性能更优越,因为电子注入性能ZnS和ZnO相当,而电子加速倍增性能ZnS明显优于ZnO,其中 SiO₂为主要的加速层,而ZnS起到降低注入势垒变成阶梯势垒的作用。最后又将复合加速层结构的固态阴极射线器件和传统的SiO₂夹层固态阴极射线器件对比,发现这种复合 加速层结构,尤其在高场下,可提高固态阴极射线的初电子源和过热电子的数目,从而提高其发光效率具有促进作用。     

一种新型稀土配合物Tb(m-benzoicacid)3的发光特性的研究

研究了一种新型稀土配合物发光材料 ,对苯甲酸铽Tb(m benzoicacid) 3 的发光特性。以这种材料为掺杂剂 ,聚乙烯咔唑 (PVK)为基质材料制备了薄膜器件。通过对光谱的研究 ,发现在掺杂体系中 ,PVK与Tb(m benzoicacid) 3 之间存在有效的能量传递 ,能量传递效率与铽配合物的掺杂浓度有关 ,随着Tb配合物的掺杂浓度的增加 ,Tb的特征发光在掺杂体系中所占比重也相应增加 ,而PVK的发光相对明显减弱 ,当Tb(m benzoicacid) 3 :PVK的质量比高于 2 0 %时 ,整个体系的发光变为以Tb的发光为主 ,而PVK的发光基本猝灭了。以PVK :Tb(m benzoicacid) 3 掺杂体系为发光层 ,八羟基喹啉铝 (Alq)为电子传输层 ,制备了双层电致发光器件 ,器件的结构为ITO/PVK :Tb(m benzoicacid) 3 /Alq/LiF/Al,该器件的电致发光为三价铽离子的特征发光 ,在 2 1V的电压下 ,亮度可达 311nt。     

Luminescence of copper nanoparticles

Copper nanoparticles have been prepared through the chemical reduction of cuprous ions by ethanol. Freshly prepared colloidal solution shows an absorption band at about 296 nm. The particle size using Scherrer's equation is calculated to be about 12 nm. TEM showed nearly uniform distribution of the particles with an average size of 11 nm. Photoluminescence spectra of copper nanoparticles have also been analysed, which show an emission peak at 530 nm when illuminated at 350 nm. Electroluminescence spectra also give maximum emission at 550 nm.     

Electroluminescence of organic light-emitting diodes consisting of an undoped (pbi)2Ir(acac) phosphorescent layer

The electroluminescence (EL) characteristics of phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with an undoped bis(1,2-dipheny1-1H-benzoimidazole) iridium (acetylacetonate) [(pbi)₂Ir(acac)] emissive layer (EML) of various film thicknesses were studied. The results showed that the intensity of green light emission decreased rapidly with the increasing thickness of (pbi)₂Ir(acac), which was relevant to the triplet excimer emission. It suggested that the concentration quenching of monomer emission in the undoped (pbi)₂Ir(acac) film was mainly due to the formation of triplet excimer and partly due to the triplet-triplet annihilation (TTA) and triplet-polaron annihilation (TPA). A green OLED with a maximum luminance of 26,531 cd/m², a current efficiency of 36.2 cd/A, and a power efficiency of 32.4 lm/W was obtained, when the triplet excimer emission was eliminated. Moreover, the white OLED with low efficiency roll-off was realized due to the broadened recombination zone and reduced quenching effects in the EML when no electron blocking layer was employed.     

Development of electroluminescence cell using a Eu0.5Y0.5(TTA)3Phen organic luminescent complex

Novel red emitting organic luminescent complexes, namely Eu_0.5Ln_0.5(TTA)₃ Phen (Eu: europium, Ln: Y/Tb, Y: yttrium, Tb: terbium, TTA: thenoyl tri fluoro acetone, Phen: phenanthroline) were synthesized by solution technique, maintaining stoichiometric ratio. These complexes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, optical absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. Electroluminescence cells were designed by sandwiching Eu_0.5Ln_0.5(TTA)₃Phen between indium tin oxide (ITO) and aluminum (Al). Voltage?current characteristics and voltage?brightness characteristics of the developed electroluminescent cell were carried out. Turn on voltage of both the devices was found to be 9 V. These devices emit intense red emission at 611 nm, proving their potential applications as organic light emitting diodes and displays.     

均三嗪基修饰的1，3，4-噁二唑类化合物的合成

1，3，4-噁二唑类材料具有优良的电子传输性及很好的耐热性和抗氧化性，是目前应用最广泛的电子传输材料。然而由于小分子化合物性质不稳定，尤其是其热稳定性差以及易重结晶，从而影响电致发光器件的使用寿命。本文引入均三嗪基团对其进行化学修饰以改善其电子传输性能和稳定性，合成了几种2-苯基-5-(对氨基苯基)-1，3，4-噁二唑取代的二氯均三嗪及其衍生物。合成路线如下。     

一种含三苯胺链段的PPV类交替共聚物的合成、表征及性能

合成了三苯胺二醛和1-甲氧基-4-辛氧基-2,5-二甲苯双(三苯基氯化)两种单体,通过Wittig反应制得了共轭聚合物,对共轭聚合物进行了表征和性能测试.这类共轭聚合物的氯仿溶液和膜在紫外光激发下能发出强的蓝绿光,与小分子三苯胺衍生物(TPD)相比,具有相对较高的热稳定性和良好的成膜性.电化学分析表明聚合物具有很好的空穴传输能力.同时对共轭聚合物的光致发光和电致发光性能进行了研究,结果表明,此聚合物与同类聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基(PPV)型聚合物相比具有较低的驱动电压和较高的发光亮度,是一种潜在的有机高分子电致发光材料.     

A ZINDO／1-CI Study of Substituted Triphenylamines for Use as Charge Transfer Materials

Electronic spectra of substituted triphenylamines are investigated in this paper by time dependent perturbation theory and ZINDO/1-CI calculation.     

Bright red electroluminescent devices based on a soluble lanthanide complex Eu(DBM)_3(phen)

Electroluminescent devices with PVK film doped with Eu(DBM)3(phen) and PBD were fabricated. The device structure of glass substrate/indium-tin-oxide/PPV/PVK:Eu(DBM)3-(phen):PBD/Alq3/Al was employed. The emissive layer was formed by spin-casting method. A sharply red electroluminescence with a maximum luminance of 114.4 cd/m2 was achieved at 42 V.