离心压缩机弯道最佳r/b值研究

本文将叶轮、无叶扩压器和弯道组合一起对弯道进行研究,充分考虑了叶轮出口的射流/尾迹结构对弯道进口气流的影响.通过对不同弯道半径r与流道宽度b的比值r/b条件下,数值研究其对离心压缩机基本级气动性能的影响.对弯道内部流动及r/b值变化与离心压缩机级的总体性能的变化关系进行详细的对比分析.研究结果表明:r/b值的变化对弯道出口气流角影响显著,并存在一个使级效率为最大值的最佳r/b值。壁面摩擦是引起弯道内部总压损失的主要因素。     

Experimental study on performance optimization of air source heat pump using DOE method

ASHP system is extensively applied to maintain indoor thermal environment but contributes to high building energy consumption. Better energy efficiency is possible through cooling performance improvements. This study investigates, using full-scale experiments, the cooling performance of ASHP. In the series of experiments, we vary the major influencing factors—evaporator inlet air temperature, air velocity, and compressor frequency and measured their impacts on response variables that include cooling capacity, compressor power, and the COP. The design of experiment (DOE) approach is used to plan and analyze the experiments. The results show that cooling capacity of ASHP system significantly increases with the rising evaporator inlet air temperature, air velocity, and compressor frequency. However, because of increasing fan and compressor power with rising air velocity and compressor frequency, COP dramatically decrease. Finally, the study of develop a simple predictive model for assessing the COP of ASHP. Comparing with the predicted and experimental results shows an agreement within 10% deviation, which indicates the suitability of the prediction model. Therefore, a predictive model can help system operators to set the optimal design parameters for achieving optimal COP performance of ASHP system.     

Impact on the magnetic compressor due to CSR

When an electron bunch is compressed in a chicane compressor,the CSR (coherent synchrotron radiation) will induce energy redistribution along the bunch.Such energy redistribution will affect the longitudinal emittance as a direct consequence.It will also excite betatron oscillation due to the chromatic transfer functions,and hence a transverse emittance change.So,it is indispensable for us to find a way to alleviate the CSR-cansed emittance dilution and the bad result of chicane compressor in PKU-FEL.     

Study on ILC bunch compressor

In this paper, we have found a new set of parameters for the short two-stage ILC bunch compres-sors. The RF sections are both in the accelerating phase rather than the decelerating phase to improve the accelerating efficiency. We have also studied the CSR related issues. The results show that the microbunch instability exists extensively in the second bunch compressor, but the emittance dilution is small due to the relatively long bunch.     

轴流压缩系统过失速行为的非线性分叉分析

采用Greitzer的轴流压缩系统数学模型，按照B参数对压缩系统不稳定行为的影响，分阶段对从失速到喘振的过失速过程进行非线性分析，并得到了临界点B附近的变化规律。基于分叉理论，证明了在产生Hopf分叉后，系统可产生唯一且稳定的极限环，且在有限域内的系统轨迹趋近于这个稳定的极限环。     

不同进口畸变下低速压气机近失速状态非定常特征

本文采用动态测量技术和非定常流动的分析方法,对不同进口畸变条件下低速压气机近失速状态时,动叶顶部非定常流动特征进行了实验分析,从时间尺度和空间尺度,探讨了压缩系统对进口畸变效应的非定常响应机制。结果表明: 有畸变工况下,出现大尺度扰动型的失速先兆。     

多级轴流压气机间隙流动数值模拟

本文对某亚音轴流压气机的中间三排叶片进行定常与非定常数值模拟,分析在不同的动叶叶顶间隙和静叶气封间隙组合下压气机的流动特性。计算结果表明:定常计算条件下,叶顶间隙由0．5％叶高增大到2％叶高时,压气机的效率下降1．028％-1．034％,相同的气封间隙变化使效率下降0．108％-0．114％;非定常计算条件下,效率比定常计算高出 1％左右,并且叶顶间隙与气封间隙同时增大1％叶高时,效率下降约1％,与定常计算的规律相同。     

离心压气机内激波/叶排相互作用

对根部存在疲劳裂纹的某跨音离心级进行了非定常流场数值研究,其中着重关注运动激波／叶排相互作用物理图画及其影响。研究表明:离心压气机中运动激波／叶排相互作用仍然服从一般激波／固壁相交行为规则;叶轮／扩压器间距小以及叶轮尾迹相对较宽造成扩压器内激波剧烈变化;扩压器前伸波深入叶轮通道深度由激波强度及扩压器前缘附近叶表形状决定;扩压器前伸波与叶轮尾缘相互作用可能是本叶轮根部尾缘发生高周疲劳的原因。     

压气机特性通用数学表达式

压气机特性通用数学表达式张娜，林汝谋，蔡睿贤（中国科学院工程热物理研究所／北京１０００８０）关键词压气机，特性线１引言求解燃气轮机全工况问题首先要涉及部件特性和负荷特性的描述。各部件中，压气机实验花费昂贵，特性线数据一般很少公开发表。即便已掌握了特性...     

电声学科的跨越特点和应用进展

本文综述了电声学科由于具有跨越科学与艺术两大领域和跨越多种学科的性质所带来的研究和应用特点,提出了几项近些年值得重视的应用领域和可能发展趋势,希望引起同仁讨论。鉴于我国在其中有些方面有突出成绩,本文将特别加以介绍,也希望得到大家的关心。本文还有一个附带的期望：促进非电声学科的声学工作者了解和关心电声学科的核心。