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91.
T. Szabová V. Hanušik A. Mitro Š. Bártha Š. Wirdzek 《Isotopes in environmental and health studies》2013,49(11-12):482-484
Für die Ermittlung der Transferkoeffizienten im System Boden–Pflanze wurden in drei Stellen der Tschechoslovakei Boden- und Pflanzenproben entnommen. Die niedrigsten Transferkoeffizienten für Getreide und für mehrjährige Futterpflanzen wurden in der Ostslovakei festgestellt. Die Werte der Transferkoeffizienten waren durch den Bodentyp, den Gesamt-Sorptionskapazität und dem Grad der Sorptionssättigung beeinfluβt. Soil and plant samples were sampled for the determination of soil to plant transfer coefficients in three various Czechoslovak sites. The lowesl transfer factors for cereals and fodder were determined in the site of Eastern Slovakia. Values of transfer factors depend on soil type, cation exchange capacity and base saturation of soils. 相似文献
92.
Abstract The subsurface layers with quasi-metal hole conductivity have been observed in n- and p-Ge immersed into liquid He under the 60Co-gamma-irradiation. three conditions are to be fulfilled simultaneously for the production of the layers: low temperature, direct contact between helium and germanium and gammairradiation. 相似文献
93.
Abstract In this study, it is demonstrated that the Coulomb interactions explains the essential of experimental thermodynamic and transport thermodynamic results. 相似文献
94.
The effect of electric field assisted annealing on the microstructure, composition and ionic conductivity properties in CeO2/YSZ oxide heterostructures have been investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. Amorphization–recrystallization steps were performed with and without external electric field of strength 10?MV/cm along three different orientations: in-plane (YZ), normal (X) and 45° resultant (XY) with respect to the oxide heterointerfaces. The microstructural and compositional differences at the interfaces and in the interior of the oxide heterolayers were evaluated and were found to show a clear correlation with the orientations of the applied field. In particular, the XY configuration displayed a compressive lattice strain of ~9% along with a reduced oxygen vacancy concentration when compared to the others. Ionic density profiles suggest pronounced segregation (~60% higher compared to the average value in the interior) of yttrium ions closer to the YSZ/CeO2 interface for the XY configuration. Other configurations exhibit minimal to no such variations. These microstructural differences are found to affect the number of mobile charge carriers and the activation barriers associated with ionic migration through the oxide lattice and consequently, influence the ionic conductivity. 相似文献
95.
Sang‐Mi Park Kyoung‐Soo Yook Woo‐Hyung Lee Yongtaek Hong Jun‐Yeob Lee In‐Nam Kang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2013,51(23):5111-5117
Two new thermally crosslinkable hole‐transporting polymers, X‐PTPA and X‐PCz, were synthesized via Yamamoto coupling reactions. The number‐averaged molecular weights (Mn) of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz were found to be 45,000 and 48,000, respectively, and therewith, polydispersity indices were of 1.8 and 1.7, respectively. Thermally crosslinked X‐PTPA and X‐PCz exhibit excellent solvent resistance and stable optoelectronic properties. The UV–visible maximum absorption peaks of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz in the thin film state are at 389 and 322 nm, respectively. The HOMO levels of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz are estimated to be ?5.27 and ?5.39 eV, respectively. Multilayered devices (ITO/crosslinked X‐PTPA or X‐PCz/SY‐PPV/LiF/Al) were fabricated with SY (SuperYellow) as the emitting layer. The maximum efficiency of the multilayered device with a crosslinked X‐PTPA layer is approximately three times higher than that of the device without a crosslinked X‐PTPA layer and much higher than that of the crosslinked X‐PCz device. This result can be explained by the observations that crosslinked X‐PTPA produces increased electron accumulation within the emitter, SY, and also efficient exciton formation due to improved charge balance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 5111–5117 相似文献
96.
Densification and lithium ion conductivity of garnet-type Li7-xLa3Zr2-xTaxO12 (x=0.25) solid electrolytes 下载免费PDF全文
The garnet-type Li7La3Zr2O12 ceramic is a promising solid electrolyte for all-solid-state secondary lithium batteries. However, it faces the problem of lithium volatilization during sintering, which may cause low density and deterioration of ionic conductivity. In this work, the effects of sintering temperature and addition on the density as well as the lithium ion conductivity of Li7-xLa3Zr2-xTaxO12 (LLZTO, x=0.25) ceramics prepared by solid state reaction have been studied. It is found that optimization of the sintering temperature leads to a minor increase in the ceramic density, yielding an optimum ionic conductivity of 2.9×10-4 S·cm-1 at 25℃. Introduction of Li 3 PO 4 addition in an appropriate concentration can obviously increase the density, leading to an optimum ionic conductivity of 7.2×10-4 S·cm-1 at 25℃. This value is superior to the conductivity data in most recent reports on the LLZTO ceramics. 相似文献
97.
常压DBD二维流体模型的FCT方法数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据常压介质阻挡放电流体模型的物理方程,采用固定网格有限差分算法,分别用四阶和六阶相位误差FCT方法模拟求解二维流体连续方程.在均匀的初始条件下研究放电雪崩过程中电子密度的时空演化,具体分析和比较两种算法的差异.FCT方法模拟求解得出的计算结果与气体放电理论吻合较好,是一种具有较好的准确性和高精度的算法. 相似文献
98.
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100.
从Lagrangian角度数值分析了圆柱瞬时起动过程中的非定常瞬态流动现象,如分离泡产生、破裂和涡脱落等及其产生的非定常效应,揭示了所列现象诱导的物质输运和迁移效应,首先采用双时间步长的特征线算子分裂算法数值模拟了圆柱起动过程中的瞬时流场,然后采用数值方法从流场中提取出Lagrangian拟序结构(LCSs),并根据非线性动力学理论研究了流动分离和旋涡演化过程中的物质输运作用,结果表明,圆柱瞬时起动后所产生的非定常阻力与相应瞬态现象中的物质输运有密切的关系:对称分离泡产生及其在流向方向的生长,能够使分离泡内压力升高且分布均匀,从而减小阻力;对称分离泡的失稳增强了分离泡与主流之间的物质输运作用,最终导致涡的脱落,并有利于推迟流动分离和减小分离区域,非定常流动中LCSs所描述的物质输运和迁移作用对流动控制的机理研究具有一定指导意义。 相似文献